Design 3rd y.pptx 1
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The document discusses different approaches to architectural design: - Pragmatic design uses available materials and standard construction methods without innovation. - Iconic design is more conservative and calls for copying existing solutions by modifying them for new conditions. - Canonic design relies on rules like planning grids and proportioning systems as seen in Le Corbusier's modular designs. - Analogical design results from using analogies with other fields or contexts, seen in Santiago Calatrava's use of organic forms.
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Le corbusier
Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, better known as Le Corbusier, was a pioneering Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now called modern architecture. Some of his most notable works included the Villa Savoye in Paris, the city of Chandigarh in India, and the Unite d'Habitation in Marseille, France. He was influential in establishing the International Style of architecture and is widely regarded as one of the most influential architects of the 20th century.
Perception in architecture
This document discusses how different spaces can evoke different emotions in people. It explores research from fields like psychology, architecture, and environmental behavior studies that have sought to define and explain the emotional impacts of space. While studies show spaces influence emotions, it is still difficult to precisely determine how architecture induces specific feelings. The document aims to establish a methodology to better understand the connection between space and human emotions, in order to inform future architectural design. The goal is to create more pleasant environments for people.
Post modern architecture
The document provides information about the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, designed by architect Frank Gehry. It discusses the museum's unique titanium cladding and curved geometric forms, as well as its role in revitalizing Bilbao. The museum was constructed between 1993-1997, using a 3D computer model to guide the complex steel structure and unique titanium tile skin. Natural light illuminates the galleries through large windows and skylights. The museum houses notable art installations and has become one of the most admired works of architecture from the late 20th century.
Theory of Architecture
The document discusses the history and development of architectural theory from antiquity to modern times. It begins with Vitruvius, the earliest surviving works on architectural theory from ancient Rome. It then discusses influential theorists from different time periods like Alberti, Palladio, and modern theorists like Le Corbusier. The document also categorizes different types of architectural theories like thematic theories focused on a single goal and theories of synthesis aimed at fulfilling multiple goals. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of architectural theory through history.
Modern Architecture History
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
"MODERN ARCHITECTURE"
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This document discusses various models and theories of the design process. It describes four phases of the design process according to the RIBA: assimilation, general study, development, and communication. It also discusses maps of the design process produced by academics Tom Markus and Tom Maver that were more elaborate. The document discusses problems and solutions in design, noting that problems are often unclear and designers question the stated problem. It describes design problems as multi-dimensional and interactive. It discusses various theories of thinking, including behaviorist, Gestalt, and cognitive science approaches. It also discusses different types of thinking like convergent and divergent thinking as well as creative thinking.
Philip johnson
Philip Johnson was an American architect born in 1906 who is known for introducing the International Style of modern architecture to the United States. He began his career focusing on the stark glass and steel styles of Mies van der Rohe but later incorporated more ornamental historical elements. Johnson had a significant influence through his pioneering use of glass in buildings, experimenting with all-glass facades in projects like the AT&T Building, now the Sony Tower. He believed architecture was about organizing interior space and designed notable buildings like the Crystal Cathedral featuring dramatic glass structures.
Organic architecture
Organic architecture is a philosophy of architecture which promotes harmony between human habitation and the natural world through design approaches so sympathetic and well integrated with its site, that buildings, furnishings, and surroundings become part of a unified, interrelated composition.
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Le corbusier
Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, better known as Le Corbusier, was a pioneering Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now called modern architecture. Some of his most notable works included the Villa Savoye in Paris, the city of Chandigarh in India, and the Unite d'Habitation in Marseille, France. He was influential in establishing the International Style of architecture and is widely regarded as one of the most influential architects of the 20th century.
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The document provides information about the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, designed by architect Frank Gehry. It discusses the museum's unique titanium cladding and curved geometric forms, as well as its role in revitalizing Bilbao. The museum was constructed between 1993-1997, using a 3D computer model to guide the complex steel structure and unique titanium tile skin. Natural light illuminates the galleries through large windows and skylights. The museum houses notable art installations and has become one of the most admired works of architecture from the late 20th century.
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The document discusses the history and development of architectural theory from antiquity to modern times. It begins with Vitruvius, the earliest surviving works on architectural theory from ancient Rome. It then discusses influential theorists from different time periods like Alberti, Palladio, and modern theorists like Le Corbusier. The document also categorizes different types of architectural theories like thematic theories focused on a single goal and theories of synthesis aimed at fulfilling multiple goals. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of architectural theory through history.
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"MODERN ARCHITECTURE"
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This document discusses various models and theories of the design process. It describes four phases of the design process according to the RIBA: assimilation, general study, development, and communication. It also discusses maps of the design process produced by academics Tom Markus and Tom Maver that were more elaborate. The document discusses problems and solutions in design, noting that problems are often unclear and designers question the stated problem. It describes design problems as multi-dimensional and interactive. It discusses various theories of thinking, including behaviorist, Gestalt, and cognitive science approaches. It also discusses different types of thinking like convergent and divergent thinking as well as creative thinking.
Philip johnson
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Organic architecture
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Rem koolhas
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Louis i khan ppt
Louis Isadore Kahn was a renowned American architect born in 1901 in Estonia. He is renowned for redefining modern architecture by appreciating natural materials, emphasizing natural light, and incorporating geometric shapes. Some of his most notable works include the Yale University Art Gallery, the Salk Institute, and the National Assembly Building in Bangladesh. Kahn was inspired by structures from ancient civilizations and emphasized simplicity, natural light, and human scale in his designs. He made extensive use of brick, concrete, and geometric forms to harmonize modern design with cultural context.
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The document discusses various elements of space making including floor, column, wall, door, window, stair, roof. It focuses on defining each element, their evolution and anatomy, attributes, spatial roles, applications, and design considerations. Specifically, it provides detailed information about the floor, including its definition as a horizontal plane providing stability, its various typologies, evolution from early human settlements, and spatial roles such as defining space, serving as a datum, and guiding movement. It also discusses design considerations for the floor.
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The document discusses various architectural concepts including analogies, metaphors, essences, and programmatic concepts. It provides examples of each concept type, such as Face House in Kyoto using an analogy of a face, and the Sydney Opera House using metaphors of a sailing ship, hat, or pencil sketch. Essences focus on distilling information down to the major aspects or "heart of the matter". Programmatic concepts look at stated requirements.
Presentation1 plane-FORM SPACE AND ORDER
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Walter gropius
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Characteristic features
Furniture
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Chicago school
Barcelona pavilion
S.r crown hall
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The document discusses container city architecture, which involves reusing shipping containers and linking them together to create prefabricated building modules. It then profiles Malaysian architect Daniel Chang, who has 26 years of experience. Chang discusses some of the challenges of being an architect, including gaining experience before being licensed, presenting ideas to clients, and issues like efficient space management. The document promotes the container city approach using recycled shipping containers as a fast, versatile, and sustainable construction method.
Biotech Labs2
The document discusses how architects can expand their role to better support clients' business strategies by integrating diverse knowledge and helping visualize data. It also discusses the need for science facilities to foster interaction among researchers while controlling contamination risks. The proposed design includes open labs and connecting spaces to remove barriers while maintaining separate secure lab and animal housing areas, with an internal "street" providing views of gardens. The design emphasizes flexibility to adapt to changing science needs.
Portfolio paschy publication 150
KPEREGUINI Razak, KOUMAGOTO Karibaye Paschy, architects
The central market of Lome is a very important project for the city. The old market was destroyed by fire and the city needed a new one. Our team won the competition with this project. The concept was to create a market with a central courtyard and different pavilions around for each type of products. We designed the structure, the circulation, the entrances, the roofing and the facades. My role was to help for the design of some pavilions and the roofing structure.
The market welcomes more than 5000 merchants and over 15000 customers daily. It's one of the biggest in West Africa.
Case-study by CT-Ingénierie: Capella in the preliminary design of the micro l...
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More from Hamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
Ophthalmology hospital
HOSPITAL
A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment..
Hospitals are usually funded by the public sector, by health organizations (for profit or nonprofit), health insurance companies, or charities, including direct charitable donations.
Historically, hospitals were often founded and funded by religious orders or charitable individuals and leaders.
Today, hospitals are largely staffed by professional physicians, surgeons, and nurses, whereas in the past, this work was usually performed by the founding religious orders or by volunteers.
Hospitals vary widely in the services they offer and therefore, in the departments (or "wards") they have. They may have acute services such as an emergency department or specialist trauma centre, burn unit, surgery, or urgent care. These may then be backed up by more specialist units such as:
Emergency department
Cardiology
Intensive care unit
Pediatric intensive care unit
Neonatal intensive care unit
Cardiovascular intensive care unit
Neurology
Oncology
Obstetrics and gynecology
Adolescent medicine Allergy/Immunology Anesthesia
Cardiac Surgery
Center for Communication Enhancement Critical Care medicine
Dentistry
Dermatology
Division of Developmental medicine Division of Developmental medicine Emergency medicine
Endocrinology Gastroenterology/Nutrition.
General Pediatrics
Genetics
Gynecology
Infectious Diseases
Nephrology
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Newborn medicine
Ophthalmology
Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement Plastic and Oral Surgery Psychiatry
Pulmonary and Respiratory Diseases
Radiology
Rheumatology
Ophthalmology
Surgery
Urology
Some hospitals will have outpatient departments and some will have chronic treatment units such as behavioral health services, dentistry, dermatology, ward, rehabilitation, and physical therapy.
Common support units include a dispensary or pharmacy, pathology, and radiology, and on the non-medical side, there often are medical records departments, release of information departments, Information Management (IM)(aka IT or IS), Clinical Engineering (aka Biomed), Facilities Management, Plant Ops (aka Maintenance), Dining Services, and Security departments
Housing Policies-BJP/UPA/STATE -Tushar bansal
Housing Policies-BJP/UPA/STATE -Tushar bansalHamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
The document discusses housing policy initiatives in Uttar Pradesh, India. It outlines the state's urban housing and habitat policy which aims to provide affordable housing for lower-income groups. It also describes the EWS & LIG housing policy and Samajwadi Awas Yojna affordable housing program. The norms for affordable housing schemes specify requirements for area, density, floor area ratio, parking and infrastructure.Housing Policies-BJP/UPA/STATE -Shobha suraj
Housing Policies-BJP/UPA/STATE -Shobha surajHamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
The UPA housing schemes presented by Shobha Suraj include JNNURM, Indira Awas Yojana, and Rajiv Awas Yojana. JNNURM aimed to construct 1.5 million houses for urban poor from 2005-2012. Indira Awas Yojana provides financial assistance to construct houses and install toilets and water connections for rural poor. Rajiv Awas Yojana focuses on according property rights to slum dwellers and urban poor by developing infrastructure and housing in slums. The schemes aim to provide affordable housing to all sections of society.Housing Policies-BJP/UPA/STATE
Housing Policies-BJP/UPA/STATE Hamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
The document summarizes housing policies and programs in India announced by the BJP in their 2014 election manifesto and subsequently implemented by the Modi government. It outlines the BJP's pledge to provide a pucca house to every family in India by 2022, equipped with basic facilities. It then discusses the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) launched in 2015 to achieve this goal, aiming to construct 22 million housing units targeting low-income families in urban and rural areas. It also briefly mentions the Smart Cities Mission as part of these efforts to drive development through local initiatives and new technologies.Housing Policies-BJP/UPA/STATE
Housing Policies-BJP/UPA/STATE Hamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
The Pradhanmantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) was launched in June 2016 by the central government with the primary aim of ensuring housing for all by building 2 crore affordable houses across India by 2022. It primarily targets the poor, including those from lower-income groups and economically weaker sections. The scheme will be implemented in phases from 2015 to 2022, targeting 100 cities in phase 1, 200 cities in phase 2, and all remaining cities in phase 3. It provides subsidies of Rs. 1-2.3 lakh and interest subsidies of 6.5% for loans to construct houses for eligible beneficiaries, with preference given to women and disabled/elderly people.Housing Policies- Lalit kumar
The document discusses India's Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) housing program. It was launched in 2015 to achieve the goal of "Housing for All" by 2022. The program aims to build 20 million affordable housing units across urban and rural areas. It has four components: slum rehabilitation with private developers; affordable housing through credit-linked subsidies; affordable housing through public-private partnerships; and subsidies for individual home construction. Implementation has faced challenges with only 82,048 units constructed as of 2017. Stakeholders are working with the PMO to address issues like land and clearances to accelerate progress and achieve the program targets.
National Policies and programs on Habitat- Lakshay mittal
National Policies and programs on Habitat- Lakshay mittalHamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
national Housing Policies- Kadambani singh
national Housing Policies- Kadambani singhHamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
National Housing Policies- Jyoti arora
National Housing Policies- Jyoti aroraHamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
Housing Policies- Janbaz ali
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
housing policies -Bushra fatima
housing policies -Bushra fatimaHamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
Bushra Fatima has submitted housing policies to the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana program. The document appears to be a submission by Bushra Fatima related to housing policies for consideration under India's Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, or Prime Minister's Housing Scheme. The document is brief and does not provide many details about the specific housing policies submitted.housing decisions, policies and yojnas by BJP-Batul zainab
housing decisions, policies and yojnas by BJP-Batul zainabHamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
Housing is one of the basic necessities of life and the right to housing and adequate shelter is guaranteed in the Directive Principles of State Policy enshrined in the Constitution of India.
The rapid pace of urbanisation in India has resulted in severe shortage of housing and basic services like potable water, well laid out drainage system, sewerage network, sanitation facilities, electricity, roads and appropriate disposal of solid waste.
SAMAJWADI AWAS YOJNA - Anubhav singh
SAMAJWADI AWAS YOJNA - Anubhav singhHamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
AREA OF SCHEME MINIMUM 5 ACRE, MAXIMUM 100 ACRES.
MINIMUM 60% AREA SHALL BE USED FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING & CARPET AREA OF DWELLING UNIT SHALL NOT EXCEED 75 SQM.
40% AREA MAY BE UTILIZED FOR HIG, COMMERCIAL, INSTITUTIONAL,
RECREATIONAL & COMMUNITY FACILITIES.
MINIMUM 20% HOUSES SHALL BE PROVIDED FOR EWS & UG AGAINST HIG UNITS BUT NOT COMPULSARY IN AN EXCLUSIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING SCHEME.
CEILING COST OF AFFORDABLE HOUSE IN NCR-RS.3000 PER SQ. FT., METRO CITIES-RS.2800 PER SQ.FT. & TOWNS-RS.2500 PER SQ.FT. ON SUPER BUILD UP AREA (TO BE REVISED BASED ON COST INDEX)
National Policies and programmes on habitat- Apoorva singh
National Policies and programmes on habitat- Apoorva singhHamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
EACHANDEVERYFAMILYWILLHAVEPUCCAHOUSEOFITSOWN,EQUIPPEDWITHTHEBASICFACILITIESOFTOILET,PIPEDWATERSUPPLY,ELECTRICITYANDPROPERACCESS.
1.PRIORITIZEALLRESOURCESTOWARDSTHISGOAL.
2.LEVERAGEONLANDASARESOURCEINURBANAREASANDDEMANDFORUNSKILLEDLABOURINTHERURALAREAS.
3.INNOVATIVELYSTRUCTURETHEPROGRAMMETOCONVERGEANDDOVETAILVARIOUSEXISTINGPROGRAMMES,WHILEADDINGTHEMISSINGLINKS.
4.SIMULTANEOUSLYENCOURAGETHEOVERALLHOUSINGSECTOR,THROUGHAPPROPRIATEPOLICYINTERVENTIONSANDCREDITAVAILABILITYANDINTERESTSUBVENTIONSCHEMESDigital green architecture - Phare Tower
Digital green architecture - Phare TowerHamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
Green architecture defines an understanding of environment-friendly architecture under all classifications, and contains some universal consent, It may have many of these characteristics:
x Ventilation systems designed for efficient heating and cooling
x Energy-efficient lighting and appliances
x Water-saving plumbing fixtures
x Landscapes planned to maximize passive solar energy
x Minimal harm to the natural habitat
x Alternate power sources such as solar power or wind power
x Non-synthetic, non-toxic materials
x Locally-obtained woods and stone
x Responsibly-harvested woods
x Adaptive reuse of older buildings
x Use of recycled architectural salvage
x Efficient use of space1.Interaction
The relationships between construction site and architecture, green space and architecture, and also with people and form are emphasized here.
2.Form
With the new design thinking and process, concern for sustainable needs and computer aided technology, the form of architecture, or the use of building envelops may be redefined in the digital-green environment.
3.Construction:
With the aid of computer technology and 3D modelling techniques
Up state housing policy-02
Housing is a basic human requirement of any civilised society. With the growth of urbanisation, cities have been expanding alarmingly in the last few decades, which has resulted in haphazard growth of urban areas as well as acute housing shortage.
Housing and Urban Planning Department was established to ensure planned development of urban areas and create an enabling environment to provide affordable housing.
Housing policies BJP & UPA
India needs about 19 million low-cost homes - roughly defined as costing a million rupees ($16,700) and below - to shelter an urban population expected to nearly double to 600 million by 2030 from 2011.
Up state hosuing policies-01
Samajwadi Awas Yojana is one the most popular and affordable government scheme which is launched for urban areas for full filling the needs of Houses in very affordable price for different categories of Uttar pradesh.
Uttar pradesh government initiated this samajwadi avas yojana by the help of Public private partnership. Chief Minister of uttar pradesh has already given there approval regarding the Samajwadi Avas Vikas Yojana.
Positive impact of human activities
Positive impact of human activities Hamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
Human activities can positively impact the environment in three main ways: 1) By considering the cultural, social, and natural dimensions of the environment. 2) Reconsidering consumption habits to reduce environmental impact. 3) Controlling extensive use of natural resources through responsible actions, warning others, and consuming only as much as needed.Net zero energy building
amount of energy used is equal to amount of renewable energy created on the site
reduce carbon emissions & reduce dependence on fossil fuels
Buildings that produce a surplus of energy over the year are called “Energy Surplus Buildings”
During the last 20 years more than 200 reputable projects claiming net zero energy balance have been realized all over the world.
NZEB buildings consequently contribute less overall greenhouse gas to the atmosphere than similar non-ZNE buildings. They do at times consume non-renewable energy and produce greenhouse gases, but at other times reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas production elsewhere by the same amount. Traditional buildings consume 40% of the total fossil fuel energy in all over the world and are significant contributors of greenhouse gases.
More from Hamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi (20)
National Policies and programs on Habitat- Lakshay mittal
National Policies and programs on Habitat- Lakshay mittal
housing decisions, policies and yojnas by BJP-Batul zainab
housing decisions, policies and yojnas by BJP-Batul zainab
National Policies and programmes on habitat- Apoorva singh
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إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
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#فهم_ماكو_درخ
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Design 3rd y.pptx 1
- 4. Pragmatic design: is simply the use of available materials methods of construction, generally without innovation, as if selecting from without innovation, as if selecting from a catalogue JMD Pacific Square, Gurgaon
- 5. Iconic design :is even more conservative in that it effectively calls for the designer to copy existing solutions. By using iconic techniques designers might begin with solutions and modify them to meet the new conditions Gurgaon Signature Towers, Gurgaon
- 6. Canonic design: relies on the use of rules such as planning grids, proportioning systems and the like More recently Le Corbusier’s ‘modular’ can be seen as an attempt to produce canonical rules that allowed for more iconoclastic designs.
- 7. Le Corbusier Unité d'Habitation in Marseilles Church of Sainte Marie de La Tourette Carpenter Centre for the Visual Arts
- 9. Analogical design :results from the designer using analogies with other fields or contexts other fields or contexts The use of organic forms in architecture which offer ways of generating beautiful and also efficient structures are characteristic of the architect/engineer Santiago Calatrava
- 10. Gateway tower Valencia Opera House, (Valencia, Spain) Lyon-Satolas Station, (Lyon, France)
- 14. A B C 1.D in Front of group 2.D in behind of group 3. D between A and B 4.D between C and B 1x2x3x4=24 D
- 16. Architecture
- 17. Architecture
- 19. Proposal
- 25. Burj Al arab Lotus Temple, New Delhi
- 26. ASHOKA HOTEL The Warsaw Financial Centre
- 27. Park Central, Noida Lloyd s of London
- 28. High Court Chandigarh Secretariat Building, Chandigarh
- 35. Burj Al arab SUPREME COURT, ISLAMABAD Opera House (Sydney, Australia)
- 36. BALAJI MAX H O S P I TAL N E W D E L H I commercial building-Kuwait Housing -Bangalore
- 38. Pragati Maidan (Hall of Nation) National Auditorium, Mexico
- 40. Shah Faisal Mosque, Islamabad
- 41. Thanks