How to Describe and Improve your Business Model Openinnovation, Dublin, 24 Oct 2007 ©  Arvetica, September  2007
photos are from flickr under a « creative commons » license - authors are referenced in the comment section
IBM Global CEO Survey “ Business model innovation matters” and it is a top priority of CEOs
How Do We Describe Business Models Today?
Going to War without a Map…  Karl von Clausewitz (~1800)
Insufficiently Well Here CEOs 10° Managers 60° Here Staff 360° Ok
The Result
Could it Be Different?
It Exists in Business Process Modeling
A Management Toolbox for Business Model Design and Innovation
A Template to Describe Business Models 42’941 downloads
Describe a Business Model: 9 Building Blocks  CLIENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS OFFER COST STRUCTURE CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENTS COMPETENCIES, ACTIVITIES, RESOURCES PARTNER NETWORK REVENUE FLOWS DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE
Example: Bizner Bank CLIENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS OFFER COST STRUCTURE CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENTS COMPETENCIES, ACTIVITIES, RESOURCES PARTNER NETWORK REVENUE FLOWS entrepreneurs automatized relationship BizBallance (integrated banking and accounting) monthly fee Reeleezee IT infra mgmt account mgmt, transactions, etc. IT infrastructure, marketing, partnership costs DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS Web KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE IT, accounting, banking
Xerox 914 Business Model CLIENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS OFFER COST STRUCTURE CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENTS COMPETENCIES, ACTIVITIES, RESOURCES PARTNER NETWORK REVENUE FLOWS DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE large companies transactional sales team 1 time sales fee photocopiers R&D manufacturing regular large companies lease high-end photocopiers sales teams lease & 4ct per copy (2k+) financing & billing
Multis Example REVENUES COSTS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE ACTIVITIES PARTNERS RELATIONS OFFER CLIENTS CHANNELS total remanufacturing solutions of high end IT platforms manufacturing long term deep integration brand manufacturers customers base manufacturing IT brand manufacturers sales commission re-marketing inventory management systems knowledge manage secondary supply chain reverse logistics manufacturing inventory « sales » team brand manufacturers of high end IT platforms flat fee
The Process
find a way to play poker to unlock these models Prof Henry Chesbrough, Berkeley “ ”
5 Steps to Business Model Design & Renewal describe existing business model assess strengths and weaknesses brainstorm on improvements & opportunities  turn new model into a project roadmap 1 2 4 3 VISUALIZE ASSESS RENEW PLAN 5 IMPLEMENT implement project roadmap
Visualize
 
Visualizing
Visualizing Amazon.com
REVENUES COSTS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE ACTIVITIES PARTNERS RELATIONS OFFER CLIENTS CHANNELS selling stuff on the Web IT infra automatized relationships mass customer data services Amazon.com data grid partners selling stuff Amazon.com warehousing & distribution distribution content management product selection product search marketing affiliates
Assess, Design & Renew
good ideas are widely distributed, nobody has a monopoly on innovation Prof Henry Chesbrough, Berkeley “ ”
Assessing Amazon.com where are some of Amazon.com‘s highest  costs  located? what are some of Amazon.com‘s core  competencies ? how could they  leverage  these  competencies ? how could they  leverage investments ?
REVENUES COSTS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE ACTIVITIES PARTNERS RELATIONS OFFER CLIENTS CHANNELS selling stuff on the Web IT infra automatized relationships mass customer data services Amazon.com data grid partners selling stuff Amazon.com warehousing & distribution distribution content management product selection product search marketing affiliates
Leveraging IT at Amazon.com
REVENUES COSTS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE ACTIVITIES PARTNERS RELATIONS OFFER CLIENTS CHANNELS selling stuff on the Web IT infra automatized relationships mass customer data services Amazon.com data grid partners selling stuff Amazon S3 Amazon.com Internet API Web2.0 companies warehousing & distribution distribution content management product selection A9 product search data storage fees product search search engine revenues e-commerce sites Internet marketing affiliates
Changing the Business Model: Examples
Building on Existing Customer Relationships: Walmart Clinics CLIENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS OFFER COST STRUCTURE CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENTS COMPETENCIES, ACTIVITIES, RESOURCES PARTNER NETWORK REVENUE FLOWS DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE shoppers frequent relationship Walmart Clinics health services medical knowledge and staff
Changing the Game: Cirque de Soleil CLIENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS OFFER COST STRUCTURE CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENTS COMPETENCIES, ACTIVITIES, RESOURCES PARTNER NETWORK REVENUE FLOWS DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE theater & opera visiitors artistic circus without lions stage & manage spectacle & logistics create art & atmosphere higher ticket prices
Demand-Creating Alliances: Intel Processor Platform CLIENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS OFFER COST STRUCTURE CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENTS COMPETENCIES, ACTIVITIES, RESOURCES PARTNER NETWORK REVENUE FLOWS DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE end users speedy processors partners with ever “heavier” applications
Planning & Implemention
Introducing a Family Office Service through a Partnership CLIENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS OFFER COST STRUCTURE CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENTS COMPETENCIES, ACTIVITIES, RESOURCES REVENUE FLOWS DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE affluent clients (100k-1+mio) tight personal relationships branches & bankers local private banking mainly product revenues ultra high net worth individuals family office services revenue sharing agreement local branch of family office tight relationships with UHNWI PARTNER NETWORK PARTNER NETWORK independent multi-family office
Project Roadmap OFFER CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENT ACTIVITIES PARTNER REVNUE STREAMS ACQUISITION CHANNELS family office services UHNWI relationships UHNWI client trust, internal cooperation mutli-family office partner revenue sharing relationship managers & new office design collaboration process training program develop marketing material internal concept presentation generate prioritized prospect list work out client presentation establish acquisition learning process relationship manager collaboration process team set-up client reception area profit center set-up set-up CRM tool
the only thing that’s not designed is nature Dave Kelly, IDEO  “ ”
business people don’t just need to understand designers better; they need to  become  designers Roger Martin, Dean Rotman School   “ ”
Thank You
www.arvetica.com business-model-design.blogspot.com
Alexander Osterwalder Before joining Arvetica Alex founded Business Model Design, a consulting boutique specialized in business model innovation. Besides consulting the private sector he was also involved in building up a globally active NGO based in Thailand in the field of knowledge management, HIV/AIDS and malaria. Prior to consulting, Alex worked at the University of Lausanne, as an entrepreneur in the banking sector and as an online journalist for the major Swiss business magazine BILANZ. He holds a PhD and Masters degree of the HEC Business School of the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. Alex is an active member of the IMD based Open World Initiative (OWI).
Waster Water Treatment Example
offer customer segment revenue stream distribution channel waste water treatment system Canadian mining sites one time sales fee sales force
sell waste water treatment system Canadian mining sites one time sales fee sales force total waste water treatment management Canadian mining sites recurring service fee sales force
sell waste water treatment system Canadian mining sites one time sales fee sales force core activities core capabilities costs partner network client relationship build treatment systems water treatment knowledge production costs suppliers follow-up
build treatment systems water treatment knowledge production costs suppliers follow-up total waste water treatment management Canadian mining sites recurring service fee sales force dispatch repair teams error free systems development call center variable costs of repair services

Describe and Improve your Business Model

  • 1.
    How to Describeand Improve your Business Model Openinnovation, Dublin, 24 Oct 2007 © Arvetica, September 2007
  • 2.
    photos are fromflickr under a « creative commons » license - authors are referenced in the comment section
  • 3.
    IBM Global CEOSurvey “ Business model innovation matters” and it is a top priority of CEOs
  • 4.
    How Do WeDescribe Business Models Today?
  • 5.
    Going to Warwithout a Map… Karl von Clausewitz (~1800)
  • 6.
    Insufficiently Well HereCEOs 10° Managers 60° Here Staff 360° Ok
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Could it BeDifferent?
  • 9.
    It Exists inBusiness Process Modeling
  • 10.
    A Management Toolboxfor Business Model Design and Innovation
  • 11.
    A Template toDescribe Business Models 42’941 downloads
  • 12.
    Describe a BusinessModel: 9 Building Blocks CLIENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS OFFER COST STRUCTURE CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENTS COMPETENCIES, ACTIVITIES, RESOURCES PARTNER NETWORK REVENUE FLOWS DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE
  • 13.
    Example: Bizner BankCLIENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS OFFER COST STRUCTURE CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENTS COMPETENCIES, ACTIVITIES, RESOURCES PARTNER NETWORK REVENUE FLOWS entrepreneurs automatized relationship BizBallance (integrated banking and accounting) monthly fee Reeleezee IT infra mgmt account mgmt, transactions, etc. IT infrastructure, marketing, partnership costs DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS Web KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE IT, accounting, banking
  • 14.
    Xerox 914 BusinessModel CLIENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS OFFER COST STRUCTURE CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENTS COMPETENCIES, ACTIVITIES, RESOURCES PARTNER NETWORK REVENUE FLOWS DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE large companies transactional sales team 1 time sales fee photocopiers R&D manufacturing regular large companies lease high-end photocopiers sales teams lease & 4ct per copy (2k+) financing & billing
  • 15.
    Multis Example REVENUESCOSTS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE ACTIVITIES PARTNERS RELATIONS OFFER CLIENTS CHANNELS total remanufacturing solutions of high end IT platforms manufacturing long term deep integration brand manufacturers customers base manufacturing IT brand manufacturers sales commission re-marketing inventory management systems knowledge manage secondary supply chain reverse logistics manufacturing inventory « sales » team brand manufacturers of high end IT platforms flat fee
  • 16.
  • 17.
    find a wayto play poker to unlock these models Prof Henry Chesbrough, Berkeley “ ”
  • 18.
    5 Steps toBusiness Model Design & Renewal describe existing business model assess strengths and weaknesses brainstorm on improvements & opportunities turn new model into a project roadmap 1 2 4 3 VISUALIZE ASSESS RENEW PLAN 5 IMPLEMENT implement project roadmap
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
    REVENUES COSTS KEYISSUES TO SOLVE ACTIVITIES PARTNERS RELATIONS OFFER CLIENTS CHANNELS selling stuff on the Web IT infra automatized relationships mass customer data services Amazon.com data grid partners selling stuff Amazon.com warehousing & distribution distribution content management product selection product search marketing affiliates
  • 24.
  • 25.
    good ideas arewidely distributed, nobody has a monopoly on innovation Prof Henry Chesbrough, Berkeley “ ”
  • 26.
    Assessing Amazon.com whereare some of Amazon.com‘s highest costs located? what are some of Amazon.com‘s core competencies ? how could they leverage these competencies ? how could they leverage investments ?
  • 27.
    REVENUES COSTS KEYISSUES TO SOLVE ACTIVITIES PARTNERS RELATIONS OFFER CLIENTS CHANNELS selling stuff on the Web IT infra automatized relationships mass customer data services Amazon.com data grid partners selling stuff Amazon.com warehousing & distribution distribution content management product selection product search marketing affiliates
  • 28.
    Leveraging IT atAmazon.com
  • 29.
    REVENUES COSTS KEYISSUES TO SOLVE ACTIVITIES PARTNERS RELATIONS OFFER CLIENTS CHANNELS selling stuff on the Web IT infra automatized relationships mass customer data services Amazon.com data grid partners selling stuff Amazon S3 Amazon.com Internet API Web2.0 companies warehousing & distribution distribution content management product selection A9 product search data storage fees product search search engine revenues e-commerce sites Internet marketing affiliates
  • 30.
    Changing the BusinessModel: Examples
  • 31.
    Building on ExistingCustomer Relationships: Walmart Clinics CLIENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS OFFER COST STRUCTURE CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENTS COMPETENCIES, ACTIVITIES, RESOURCES PARTNER NETWORK REVENUE FLOWS DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE shoppers frequent relationship Walmart Clinics health services medical knowledge and staff
  • 32.
    Changing the Game:Cirque de Soleil CLIENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS OFFER COST STRUCTURE CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENTS COMPETENCIES, ACTIVITIES, RESOURCES PARTNER NETWORK REVENUE FLOWS DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE theater & opera visiitors artistic circus without lions stage & manage spectacle & logistics create art & atmosphere higher ticket prices
  • 33.
    Demand-Creating Alliances: IntelProcessor Platform CLIENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS OFFER COST STRUCTURE CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENTS COMPETENCIES, ACTIVITIES, RESOURCES PARTNER NETWORK REVENUE FLOWS DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE end users speedy processors partners with ever “heavier” applications
  • 34.
  • 35.
    Introducing a FamilyOffice Service through a Partnership CLIENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS CLIENT SEGMENTS OFFER COST STRUCTURE CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENTS COMPETENCIES, ACTIVITIES, RESOURCES REVENUE FLOWS DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS KEY ISSUES TO SOLVE affluent clients (100k-1+mio) tight personal relationships branches & bankers local private banking mainly product revenues ultra high net worth individuals family office services revenue sharing agreement local branch of family office tight relationships with UHNWI PARTNER NETWORK PARTNER NETWORK independent multi-family office
  • 36.
    Project Roadmap OFFERCLIENT RELATIONSHIPS CLIENT SEGMENT ACTIVITIES PARTNER REVNUE STREAMS ACQUISITION CHANNELS family office services UHNWI relationships UHNWI client trust, internal cooperation mutli-family office partner revenue sharing relationship managers & new office design collaboration process training program develop marketing material internal concept presentation generate prioritized prospect list work out client presentation establish acquisition learning process relationship manager collaboration process team set-up client reception area profit center set-up set-up CRM tool
  • 37.
    the only thingthat’s not designed is nature Dave Kelly, IDEO “ ”
  • 38.
    business people don’tjust need to understand designers better; they need to become designers Roger Martin, Dean Rotman School “ ”
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
    Alexander Osterwalder Beforejoining Arvetica Alex founded Business Model Design, a consulting boutique specialized in business model innovation. Besides consulting the private sector he was also involved in building up a globally active NGO based in Thailand in the field of knowledge management, HIV/AIDS and malaria. Prior to consulting, Alex worked at the University of Lausanne, as an entrepreneur in the banking sector and as an online journalist for the major Swiss business magazine BILANZ. He holds a PhD and Masters degree of the HEC Business School of the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. Alex is an active member of the IMD based Open World Initiative (OWI).
  • 42.
  • 43.
    offer customer segmentrevenue stream distribution channel waste water treatment system Canadian mining sites one time sales fee sales force
  • 44.
    sell waste watertreatment system Canadian mining sites one time sales fee sales force total waste water treatment management Canadian mining sites recurring service fee sales force
  • 45.
    sell waste watertreatment system Canadian mining sites one time sales fee sales force core activities core capabilities costs partner network client relationship build treatment systems water treatment knowledge production costs suppliers follow-up
  • 46.
    build treatment systemswater treatment knowledge production costs suppliers follow-up total waste water treatment management Canadian mining sites recurring service fee sales force dispatch repair teams error free systems development call center variable costs of repair services

Editor's Notes

  • #2 http://www.flickr.com/photos/wrote/1496412666/ creative commons attribution license Mathias Klang