This document discusses key aspects of political and social democracy. It defines political democracy as a system where political power is fairly shared among citizens who can vote and elect representatives. It also discusses political institutions that create and enforce laws, as well as democratic interventions that aim to promote democratic ideals. The document then covers social democracy and its emphasis on achieving societal needs through gradual transition of capitalist and socialist practices. It lists some democratic practices like freedom of speech and minority rights, as well as potential ill effects of undemocratic systems like poverty, gender biases, and political marginalization.

2. POLITICAL DEMOCRACY
• It is a political power exercise in a nation which is
fairly contributed and shared by the people.
• The citizens have the right to legislate through
performing their rights of suffrage and delegate
deserving representative for a certain position.

3. POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
• Political Institutions are government organizations
that intend to establish, enforce, and implement
laws in a state.
• Their function is to negotiate conflicts, create
political policies, uphold economic stabilities, and
promote social and cultural systems including
population concerns.

4. DEMOCRATIC INTERVENTION
•It is a political association being established
to empower and protect pro-government
ideas that aims to uphold widely the
democratization of the country.

5. FOUR DEMOCRATIC INTERVENTIONS IN POLITICS
•Political Corruption
•Basic Needs
•Association
•Participation

6. POLITICAL
CORRUPTION
•It can hibernate
social ills that
suddenly haunt
societies in the
world.
BASIC NEEDS
• Poverty and hunger are
two of the common
complaint by most of the
societies if these unable to
undertake and solve.

7. ASSOCIATION
• this includes democratic
biases that weakens the
traditional family bond
and kinship which were
discouraged to exist by
putting pressures of work,
migration and
urbanization.
PARTICIPATION
• active participation of
citizens is imperatively
effective in promoting
democratic practices in the
country. People’s
engagement in various
collective actions to execute
voluntary services can help
tackle and solve problems.

8. SOCIAL DEMOCRACY
•It is a political pattern adhering a
continuous and peaceful transition of
capitalist and socialist practices by
organizing democratic welfare.

9. SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
•It characterizes gradual mechanisms to build
up social order that emphasizes on achieving
societal needs and stabilities, like family,
education, healthcare, religion, economy, and
government.

10. SOCIAL INTERVENTIONS
• Social Welfare - to equip the status of living and securing the earning
stability of every citizen.
• Safety Net - to ensure and provide the best possible support among people
in times of hardship and other unpredictable crisis
• Social Protection - making a set of programs and projects to alleviate
poverty and vulnerability factors, promote efficiency of labor markets, avoid
participation or engagement of people to risks, developing their capability
to safeguard or protect themselves against any identified hazards including
crimes, trafficking, discrimination, and even inadequate income.

11. DEMOCRATIC PRACTICES
• Freedom of Speech - the ability to express thoughts, opinions, ideas, and
perceptions freely.
• Inclusiveness and Equality - the practice of embracing and accepting all types of
people in the society and treating them with fair and just.
• Suffrage - this is the right of a citizen to exercise the process of voting to any
political elections.
• Citizen Participation - is a process that gives person a chance to make positive
effects to public decisions and can take initiative to improve quality of life, work,
and relationship between society and government.

12. • Right to Life - the right to live harmoniously in the society,
that no one has the right to punish, kill, or destroy the
sanctity of living.
• Minority Rights - the rights subject to members of ethnic
groups, religious groups, gender and sexual circles.
• Constitutional Government - is defined by the existence of a
constitution which may be a legal instrument or merely a set
of fixed norms or principles generally accepted as the
fundamental law of the polity that effectively controls the
exercise of political power.

13. THE ILL EFFECTS OF UNDEMOCRATIC PRACTICES
• Poverty-the state of being insufficient in needs and shows inferiority
in many manners.
• Gender Biases –an unfair or unequal treatment of one gender to
other. It’s shows prejudice or preference towards a person identity.
• Political Marginalization- a social exclusion or disadvantage to the
growth and development of the society.
• Racial Inequality- it is a practice and belief that groups of people are
identified as one is superior and possess high standard of physical
trait and appearance.

14. • Cultural Domination- it means that culture dominating other
culture by overtaking its economy, policy, and behavioral
aspects.
• Crisis of representation- the co-occurrence of the financial
crisis and the exposure of a political class riddled with
corruption reveals starkly the state we're in: a crisis of
representation
• Politics of recognition - define our identity always in
dialogue with,
• sometimes in struggle against, the things our significant
others want to see in us.