Political system of india
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India has two types of political parties - national parties and regional/state parties. All parties must register with the Election Commission of India and use official symbols for identification. India operates as a federal system with 28 states and 7 union territories. The largest state, Uttar Pradesh, has over 200 million inhabitants and would be the fifth most populous country if independent. Politics in India can be more corrupt and violent than in Western democracies, with assassinations of key leaders in the past. Communal, caste, and regional tensions continue to influence politics and threaten India's democratic principles at times.
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How the political system works in india
The document provides an overview of the political system in India. It begins by defining politics and political systems. It then discusses the key features of India's political system, including that it is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. It outlines the three branches of government - the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It provides details on the national and state/local levels of government in India, including the roles and compositions of institutions like the Parliament, state legislative assemblies, municipalities, and panchayats. It also notes that Jammu and Kashmir has special autonomous status under the Indian constitution.
Political system of india
India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic system of government. It has a multi-party system led by a prime minister as head of government and president as head of state who is elected indirectly. Power is shared between the central government and 28 states and 7 union territories. The political system is based on the constitution which came into effect in 1950. Key aspects include an independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court, lower high courts, and an Election Commission that oversees polls. Jammu and Kashmir has special autonomous status compared to other states.
Indian political system
The Republic of India has a population of over 1.2 billion people and is the largest democracy in the world. New Delhi serves as the capital city. India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic government consisting of 29 states and 7 union territories. Key aspects of the government include the bicameral Parliament composed of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, the executive branch led by the Prime Minister, and an independent judiciary system headed by the Supreme Court.
Indian Political System
This is new ppt which clear your doubts on indian political system. In slide share there is nothing simpler rather than this show whole concept about indian political system.
Indian government
The Government of India was established by the Constitution and governs the union of 29 states and 7 union territories as a federal parliamentary democratic republic. The government is divided into three branches - the legislature which makes laws, the executive which implements laws, and the judiciary which interprets and applies law. The central legislature is the bicameral Parliament consisting of the lower Lok Sabha and upper Rajya Sabha. The President is the ceremonial head of state and Prime Minister is the head of the government and chief adviser to the President.
Indian administration and governance
The document provides information on the administrative structure and governance in India. It discusses the roles and powers of key positions in central, state, and local administration including the President, Prime Minister, Governor, and local bodies like panchayats and municipalities. It also summarizes the mandates and recommendations of the First and Second Administrative Reforms Commissions in India which were tasked with reviewing and improving public administration.
Indian political system
India has a multiparty democratic political system with three branches of government - executive, judiciary, and legislature. Key institutions include the Election Commission of India, which oversees national elections, and special constitutional provisions for the state of Jammu and Kashmir granting it autonomy. The document provides an overview of India's government structure at the federal and state levels.
Our govt.ppt[1]
This document provides information about the three organs of government in India:
1. The legislature makes laws and consists of the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha houses of parliament.
2. The executive implements laws and consists of the central government led by the president and state governments led by governors and chief ministers.
3. The judiciary interprets laws and resolves disputes, led by the Supreme Court, high courts, and subordinate courts like district courts.
The three organs must work together constitutionally for effective governance.
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How the political system works in india
The document provides an overview of the political system in India. It begins by defining politics and political systems. It then discusses the key features of India's political system, including that it is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. It outlines the three branches of government - the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It provides details on the national and state/local levels of government in India, including the roles and compositions of institutions like the Parliament, state legislative assemblies, municipalities, and panchayats. It also notes that Jammu and Kashmir has special autonomous status under the Indian constitution.
Political system of india
India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic system of government. It has a multi-party system led by a prime minister as head of government and president as head of state who is elected indirectly. Power is shared between the central government and 28 states and 7 union territories. The political system is based on the constitution which came into effect in 1950. Key aspects include an independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court, lower high courts, and an Election Commission that oversees polls. Jammu and Kashmir has special autonomous status compared to other states.
Indian political system
The Republic of India has a population of over 1.2 billion people and is the largest democracy in the world. New Delhi serves as the capital city. India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic government consisting of 29 states and 7 union territories. Key aspects of the government include the bicameral Parliament composed of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, the executive branch led by the Prime Minister, and an independent judiciary system headed by the Supreme Court.
Indian Political System
This is new ppt which clear your doubts on indian political system. In slide share there is nothing simpler rather than this show whole concept about indian political system.
Indian government
The Government of India was established by the Constitution and governs the union of 29 states and 7 union territories as a federal parliamentary democratic republic. The government is divided into three branches - the legislature which makes laws, the executive which implements laws, and the judiciary which interprets and applies law. The central legislature is the bicameral Parliament consisting of the lower Lok Sabha and upper Rajya Sabha. The President is the ceremonial head of state and Prime Minister is the head of the government and chief adviser to the President.
Indian administration and governance
The document provides information on the administrative structure and governance in India. It discusses the roles and powers of key positions in central, state, and local administration including the President, Prime Minister, Governor, and local bodies like panchayats and municipalities. It also summarizes the mandates and recommendations of the First and Second Administrative Reforms Commissions in India which were tasked with reviewing and improving public administration.
Indian political system
India has a multiparty democratic political system with three branches of government - executive, judiciary, and legislature. Key institutions include the Election Commission of India, which oversees national elections, and special constitutional provisions for the state of Jammu and Kashmir granting it autonomy. The document provides an overview of India's government structure at the federal and state levels.
Our govt.ppt[1]
This document provides information about the three organs of government in India:
1. The legislature makes laws and consists of the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha houses of parliament.
2. The executive implements laws and consists of the central government led by the president and state governments led by governors and chief ministers.
3. The judiciary interprets laws and resolves disputes, led by the Supreme Court, high courts, and subordinate courts like district courts.
The three organs must work together constitutionally for effective governance.
Politics of India
India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic system of government with the Prime Minister as head of government and President as head of state. Power is shared between the central government and state governments. The central government has authority over areas like defense, foreign policy, and taxation while states have powers in areas like agriculture, law, and order. India has a bicameral parliament consisting of the upper house Rajya Sabha and lower house Lok Sabha. The ruling party in the Lok Sabha forms the government and its leader becomes Prime Minister. The two main political parties are the Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Indian Government system
The Indian government system has three pillars: the legislature, executive, and judiciary. The legislature enacts laws through the parliament and state legislatures. The executive administers the country under the president and prime minister. The judiciary, led by the Supreme Court, upholds the laws. Elections are held every five years by universal adult suffrage to elect members of the Lok Sabha. State and local governments also have legislatures, executives, and judiciaries to govern at the state and local levels.
Indian Politics
India is the world's largest democracy and second most populous nation with over 1 billion people. It has a long history as one of the world's oldest civilizations and was ruled by Britain as a colonial empire for 190 years until independence in 1947. India is a diverse country with over 20 official languages and many religions, most predominantly Hindu and Muslim. It has a parliamentary democracy and federal system of government with the Prime Minister as head of government. India has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades since economic liberalization in the 1990s.
The indian union government op edit
This document provides an overview of the Indian union government and its structure. It discusses that India has a federal system with sovereignty divided between the central and state governments. There are two levels of government - the Union and the States. Each level has its own legislature, executive, and judiciary as defined in the Constitution of India. The Union government is a parliamentary democracy with the Lok Sabha as the lower house of parliament and the Rajya Sabha as the upper house. Key powers and functions of the Indian parliament include passing laws, controlling finances, amending the constitution, and oversight of the executive branch.
How State Government Works (Grade 7 - Civics)
State governments in India are responsible for governing individual states. They have legislative, executive, and administrative functions. The legislative assembly is the main lawmaking body and consists of elected members from constituencies within each state. An executive council of ministers, led by the chief minister, manages the day-to-day affairs of the state. Media plays a role in communicating information between the government and citizens.
Politics in india
Politics in India is much rougher and much more corrupt that in the democracies of Europe and North America.
Our government (India)
This document summarizes the three branches of government in India - the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It outlines the key institutions that represent each branch, including Parliament for the legislature, the President and Prime Minister for the executive, and the Supreme Court and High Courts for the judiciary. It also describes the functions and roles of these institutions in the government system.
7th std P. S. How the state government works
India is a vast country with many diversities.
The problems of people in villages and small towns different from those living in cities.
The government meets the needs and demands of people by dividing itself into three levels.
This is called decentralization of power, wherein each level has its own area of functioning.
Indian government central government
Its about Indian Government for IGCSE/CBSE, Grade 8 students.
Reach me at http://brinsmith.blogspot.in
Indian Constitution Class VIII
The Indian Constitution lays out the fundamental political principles and establishes three branches of government - the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It creates a federal structure with a central government and state governments. Some key features include guaranteeing fundamental rights to all citizens, parliamentary democracy, secularism, and separation of powers among the branches of government. The Constitution aims to establish both equality and freedom for all people in India.
How do state government work
State governments in India share power with the federal/national government. They have executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch is headed by a governor who is appointed by the President. It also includes the Council of Ministers led by the Chief Minister. The legislative branch includes the Legislative Assembly as the lower house and optionally an Legislative Council as the upper house. Bills passed by the legislature require the governor's assent to become law. Key powers of the governor include appointing the Chief Minister and dissolving the legislature.
Politics of India
India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic system modeled after the UK. The Prime Minister is the head of government and the President is the head of state. Power is shared between the central government and state governments. National and regional political parties contest power. Major parties include the Indian National Congress and the Hindu nationalist BJP. Elections involve over 700 million voters and take place over multiple dates for logistical reasons. Caste and religion influence voting patterns, and issues in politics include charges of criminality against politicians and Maoist violence in certain states.
Bicameralism in India
The document discusses the structure of the Indian parliament, which is bicameral with two legislative chambers at both the central and state levels.
At the central level, the two chambers are the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha is directly elected while the Rajya Sabha has members elected by state assemblies and nominated by the president.
At the state level, some states have a Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council). The Vidhan Sabha is directly elected while the Vidhan Parishad has members elected by local bodies and special constituencies. The Vidhan Sabha wields
Llb i cloi u ii organs of parliament
The document discusses the Parliament of India, including its composition, powers, and role. It notes that Parliament has two houses - Lok Sabha, which represents the people, and Rajya Sabha, which represents the states. [Lok Sabha has 545 members elected to 5-year terms, while Rajya Sabha has 250 members with staggered 6-year terms.] Parliament acts as the legislative, executive, financial, and constituent body for India. It oversees the government through various committees that examine policies and budgets in more detail.
Lok Sabha India
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's bicameral parliament. It has a maximum of 552 members, most of whom are elected by universal adult suffrage for five-year terms. The Lok Sabha meets in New Delhi and holds sessions three times per year. Key powers of the Lok Sabha include passing budgets and motions of no confidence against the government. While similar in some powers, the Lok Sabha is considered more powerful than the upper house Rajya Sabha as it is responsible for forming the government.
Politices of india
India is a federal parliamentary republic with New Delhi as its capital. It has a bicameral parliament consisting of the upper house Rajya Sabha and lower house Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister is the head of the government and is elected from the majority party in the Lok Sabha. The two main political parties are the center-left Indian National Congress and the right-leaning Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, which currently holds power.
parliamentary government class 8 sst civics
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Working of institutions
The document discusses the working of institutions in India. It explains that in a democracy, the government has to follow rules and procedures and work through institutions. It identifies the key institutions as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It provides details on the legislature including Parliament and state assemblies. It describes the executive including the political executive headed by the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, and the permanent executive of civil servants. It also discusses the roles of the President and the judiciary in India's democratic system.
working of institutions by Pathan Aijaj
This document summarizes the key decision makers and institutions in the Indian democratic system. It outlines that the President of India is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government and exercises most governmental powers. It then describes the two houses of Parliament - the Lok Sabha as the lower house, and the Rajya Sabha as the upper house. Finally, it provides an overview of the judiciary, noting that High Courts are the principal civil courts at the state level, while the Supreme Court is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal for the country.
Parliamentary government
The document discusses India's system of government. It describes the division of powers between the union and state governments. Executive power lies with the President and the Council of Ministers, while the Parliament consists of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and exercises legislative powers. The parliamentary system was adopted from Britain. Bills pass through several readings in the two houses of Parliament before becoming law upon the President's approval.
Political Parties - Class 10
The document discusses different types of political party systems including one party system, two party system (bi-party), and multi-party system. It provides examples of each system and their advantages and disadvantages. A one party system has limited choice for voters but can mobilize citizens for common goals, while a bi-party system leads to stability but also limited choice. A multi-party system allows more representation of interests but can result in unstable governments. India follows a multi-party system with national and regional parties competing in elections. The key national parties discussed are the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, and Communist Party of India-Marxist.
Democracy in India: Party System & Role of Opposition
Democracy, is government on behalf of all
the people. India is the country with largest democracy in the world. It was declared secular and
democratic. Let us dig into the various aspects of Democracy, Party System & Role of Opposition Parties with the special reference of India.
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Politics of India
India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic system of government with the Prime Minister as head of government and President as head of state. Power is shared between the central government and state governments. The central government has authority over areas like defense, foreign policy, and taxation while states have powers in areas like agriculture, law, and order. India has a bicameral parliament consisting of the upper house Rajya Sabha and lower house Lok Sabha. The ruling party in the Lok Sabha forms the government and its leader becomes Prime Minister. The two main political parties are the Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Indian Government system
The Indian government system has three pillars: the legislature, executive, and judiciary. The legislature enacts laws through the parliament and state legislatures. The executive administers the country under the president and prime minister. The judiciary, led by the Supreme Court, upholds the laws. Elections are held every five years by universal adult suffrage to elect members of the Lok Sabha. State and local governments also have legislatures, executives, and judiciaries to govern at the state and local levels.
Indian Politics
India is the world's largest democracy and second most populous nation with over 1 billion people. It has a long history as one of the world's oldest civilizations and was ruled by Britain as a colonial empire for 190 years until independence in 1947. India is a diverse country with over 20 official languages and many religions, most predominantly Hindu and Muslim. It has a parliamentary democracy and federal system of government with the Prime Minister as head of government. India has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades since economic liberalization in the 1990s.
The indian union government op edit
This document provides an overview of the Indian union government and its structure. It discusses that India has a federal system with sovereignty divided between the central and state governments. There are two levels of government - the Union and the States. Each level has its own legislature, executive, and judiciary as defined in the Constitution of India. The Union government is a parliamentary democracy with the Lok Sabha as the lower house of parliament and the Rajya Sabha as the upper house. Key powers and functions of the Indian parliament include passing laws, controlling finances, amending the constitution, and oversight of the executive branch.
How State Government Works (Grade 7 - Civics)
State governments in India are responsible for governing individual states. They have legislative, executive, and administrative functions. The legislative assembly is the main lawmaking body and consists of elected members from constituencies within each state. An executive council of ministers, led by the chief minister, manages the day-to-day affairs of the state. Media plays a role in communicating information between the government and citizens.
Politics in india
Politics in India is much rougher and much more corrupt that in the democracies of Europe and North America.
Our government (India)
This document summarizes the three branches of government in India - the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It outlines the key institutions that represent each branch, including Parliament for the legislature, the President and Prime Minister for the executive, and the Supreme Court and High Courts for the judiciary. It also describes the functions and roles of these institutions in the government system.
7th std P. S. How the state government works
India is a vast country with many diversities.
The problems of people in villages and small towns different from those living in cities.
The government meets the needs and demands of people by dividing itself into three levels.
This is called decentralization of power, wherein each level has its own area of functioning.
Indian government central government
Its about Indian Government for IGCSE/CBSE, Grade 8 students.
Reach me at http://brinsmith.blogspot.in
Indian Constitution Class VIII
The Indian Constitution lays out the fundamental political principles and establishes three branches of government - the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It creates a federal structure with a central government and state governments. Some key features include guaranteeing fundamental rights to all citizens, parliamentary democracy, secularism, and separation of powers among the branches of government. The Constitution aims to establish both equality and freedom for all people in India.
How do state government work
State governments in India share power with the federal/national government. They have executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch is headed by a governor who is appointed by the President. It also includes the Council of Ministers led by the Chief Minister. The legislative branch includes the Legislative Assembly as the lower house and optionally an Legislative Council as the upper house. Bills passed by the legislature require the governor's assent to become law. Key powers of the governor include appointing the Chief Minister and dissolving the legislature.
Politics of India
India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic system modeled after the UK. The Prime Minister is the head of government and the President is the head of state. Power is shared between the central government and state governments. National and regional political parties contest power. Major parties include the Indian National Congress and the Hindu nationalist BJP. Elections involve over 700 million voters and take place over multiple dates for logistical reasons. Caste and religion influence voting patterns, and issues in politics include charges of criminality against politicians and Maoist violence in certain states.
Bicameralism in India
The document discusses the structure of the Indian parliament, which is bicameral with two legislative chambers at both the central and state levels.
At the central level, the two chambers are the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha is directly elected while the Rajya Sabha has members elected by state assemblies and nominated by the president.
At the state level, some states have a Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council). The Vidhan Sabha is directly elected while the Vidhan Parishad has members elected by local bodies and special constituencies. The Vidhan Sabha wields
Llb i cloi u ii organs of parliament
The document discusses the Parliament of India, including its composition, powers, and role. It notes that Parliament has two houses - Lok Sabha, which represents the people, and Rajya Sabha, which represents the states. [Lok Sabha has 545 members elected to 5-year terms, while Rajya Sabha has 250 members with staggered 6-year terms.] Parliament acts as the legislative, executive, financial, and constituent body for India. It oversees the government through various committees that examine policies and budgets in more detail.
Lok Sabha India
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's bicameral parliament. It has a maximum of 552 members, most of whom are elected by universal adult suffrage for five-year terms. The Lok Sabha meets in New Delhi and holds sessions three times per year. Key powers of the Lok Sabha include passing budgets and motions of no confidence against the government. While similar in some powers, the Lok Sabha is considered more powerful than the upper house Rajya Sabha as it is responsible for forming the government.
Politices of india
India is a federal parliamentary republic with New Delhi as its capital. It has a bicameral parliament consisting of the upper house Rajya Sabha and lower house Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister is the head of the government and is elected from the majority party in the Lok Sabha. The two main political parties are the center-left Indian National Congress and the right-leaning Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, which currently holds power.
parliamentary government class 8 sst civics
this is the ppt of parliamentary government of class 8 [sst civics ] .
please support love and like this ppt
Working of institutions
The document discusses the working of institutions in India. It explains that in a democracy, the government has to follow rules and procedures and work through institutions. It identifies the key institutions as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It provides details on the legislature including Parliament and state assemblies. It describes the executive including the political executive headed by the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, and the permanent executive of civil servants. It also discusses the roles of the President and the judiciary in India's democratic system.
working of institutions by Pathan Aijaj
This document summarizes the key decision makers and institutions in the Indian democratic system. It outlines that the President of India is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government and exercises most governmental powers. It then describes the two houses of Parliament - the Lok Sabha as the lower house, and the Rajya Sabha as the upper house. Finally, it provides an overview of the judiciary, noting that High Courts are the principal civil courts at the state level, while the Supreme Court is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal for the country.
Parliamentary government
The document discusses India's system of government. It describes the division of powers between the union and state governments. Executive power lies with the President and the Council of Ministers, while the Parliament consists of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and exercises legislative powers. The parliamentary system was adopted from Britain. Bills pass through several readings in the two houses of Parliament before becoming law upon the President's approval.
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Political parties are groups that contest elections and seek to hold power in government. They agree on policies and programs to promote collective good. The main components of a political party are leaders, active members, and supporters. Most Indians are critical of political parties and blame them for problems in democracy. Political parties are necessary to give citizens choices and form stable governments. The two types of political parties in India are national parties and state/regional parties. Political parties play important roles like contesting elections, forming governments, shaping public opinion, and providing access to government programs. While ruling parties govern and address people's concerns, opposition parties scrutinize the government and prevent abuse of power. The major national political parties in India are the Bharati
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India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic system of government. The Prime Minister is the head of government and the President is the head of state. India has a multi-party system and holds elections regularly. It has the largest democracy based on population. Religion, caste, and regional divisions have influenced Indian politics. Corruption is a major issue that impacts the economy and trust in government.
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Political parties are groups that contest elections to promote policies and govern. India has a multi-party system with national parties needing 6% of votes or 4 seats, and state/regional parties needing 6% in a state or 2 seats. Major national parties are the Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), and Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). Parties are criticized for social/political divisions but are necessary to form governments, make laws, and provide public access to programs.
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The document summarizes key aspects of electoral politics and government in India. It describes India as a federal parliamentary republic with 28 states and 7 union territories. Power is shared between the central and state governments, though the central government maintains control over key areas like defense, foreign policy, taxation, and economic planning. It also outlines the structure of India's parliamentary democracy, with the Lok Sabha (lower house) and Rajya Sabha (upper house) comprising the bicameral parliament. The leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha becomes the Prime Minister.
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Political parties are groups that contest elections and seek to hold power in government. They reflect fundamental divisions in society and work to promote their policies and interests. Modern democracies require political parties as they help aggregate diverse views, form coherent platforms, and allow for the formation of stable governments. India has evolved a multi-party system due to its social and regional diversity, though this can lead to instability. There are over 750 registered parties in India, with 7 recognized as national parties based on their electoral performance and geographical reach. National parties include the BJP, Congress, and left-leaning parties like the CPI and CPI(M). Regional or state parties have also grown in influence by participating in national coalitions.
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Federalism In India 1 Federalism in India Prachi
Federalism In India 1
Federalism in India
Prachita Uprety
Minnesota State University, Mankato
Federalism in India 2
Introduction
India is a diverse country with a population of 1.3 billion, with people of different religions,
hundreds of ethnicities, thousands of sub-castes many of whom only reside in one state.
Democracy gets unpleasant in a homogenous region, let alone such a diverse nation. To function
properly, India has been divided into 29 states (currently), and the states have their own
government. This paper will discuss the importance and evolution of federalism in a multi-
ethnic, multi-cultural country called India.
Evolution of Federalism in India
Federalism is a specific form of fragmentation of political power. Federations show an
architecture of government with dual structures, driven by a combination of self-rule and shared
rule. In a federal system, both constituent units and the central government have constitutionally
recognized autonomous powers to interact directly with citizens. Both the center and the regions
have their own fiscal bases and are directly accountable through elections. Central governments
enjoy a much stronger institutional position than sub-national governments (Beramendi, 2009).
Regionalization is important in a country as diverse as India as it would be strenuous for the
central government to govern such diverse people. “The first phase of regionalization in India
(1952-1967) started when one-party system was popular, Congress dominated state-based parties
in some states but at an all-India level they played a marginal role. India’s first electoral system
was not taken seriously and had little participation. The initial changes to the Congress Party pre-
eminence came in 1967 when the party was defeated by the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
(DMK) in Madras, Tamil Nadu for the first time, where the DMK party opposed the imposition
of Hindi being the sole national language of the country. During this period, Congress Party
Federalism in India 3
remained unchallenged as the party of government in New Delhi, the capital, but the
competitiveness of politics increased in other regions.
In the second phase (1967-1989) the Congress party was represented by Indira Gandhi. During
this period, Congress with Indira Gandhi were the central pole and opposition parties coalesced.
In the 1980s, newer generation of regional parties opposed Indira Gandhi’s centralized
leadership and intervened in regional conflicts in Assam and Punjab. In 1983, the Telugu Desam
Party defeated Congress in state elections over Andhra Pradesh, in 1977 All India Anna DMK
had defeated Congress in Tamil Nadu. The country’s first non-Congress government formed by
the Janata Party in 1977 also gave space to new regional voices. By the end of this phase, the
issues of central-state relations and demand for more regional autonomy divided politica ...
Political party ppt
Political parties are groups that contest elections with the aim of implementing their policies through government. They reflect societal divisions and advocate for certain interests and policies. A political party has leaders, active members, and followers. Key functions include contesting elections, forming policies, shaping public opinion, forming and running the government, and acting as opposition. National parties in India include the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Bahujan Samaj Party, and Nationalist Congress Party. Regional parties operate at the state level. Reforms aim to increase internal democracy, reduce money and criminal influence, and improve the electoral process.
Ch 6 Political Parties
This document discusses political parties, including their components, functions, necessity, and types of party systems. It provides information on major national political parties in India like the BJP, Congress, and Left parties. It also discusses the challenges faced by political parties in India, such as a lack of internal democracy and money/muscle power influencing elections. Efforts to reform parties include preventing defection of elected representatives and regulating party finances and internal elections.
PANCHOJASWI
The constitution of India is the longest written constitution in the world, containing 444 articles across 22 parts and 12 schedules. It establishes the framework of the government and defines the structure, powers and duties of institutions.
The constitution creates a federal structure, with each state and union territory having its own government analogous to the central government, with a governor, lieutenant governor, and chief minister. The 73rd and 74th amendment acts introduced local governance systems.
While India has a large democratic system with universal suffrage, issues remain like politicians with criminal charges can stand for office, and money and muscle power influence elections. Steps proposed to address this include expanding democratic awareness, giving voters the right to reject candidates, increasing youth participation,
Politics of india
The document provides information about India's electoral system and politics. It notes that India has a federal parliamentary system of government with 28 states and 7 union territories. The federal government controls key functions like defense, foreign policy, taxation, and economic planning. It discusses some of India's major political parties like the Indian National Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party. It also outlines aspects of India's electoral system like the structure of parliament and roles of the prime minister and president.
Features of democracy
The document discusses democracy, including its definition, origins, principles, types (direct vs indirect), merits and demerits. It defines democracy as a form of government where rulers are elected by the people. Key principles include free and fair elections, one person one vote, protection of fundamental rights, and accountability of elected representatives. Examples are provided of direct democracies like ancient Greece and indirect democracies like India, France and the US. Case studies of non-democratic systems in countries like Pakistan, China, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Zimbabwe and Fiji are also summarized.
India dr rahul
India has a quasi-federal parliamentary democratic republic government comprised of 29 states and 7 union territories. The government has 3 branches - executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive is headed by a President and Prime Minister. The bicameral legislative parliament consists of the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. The independent judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court.
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Democracy in India: Party System & Role of Opposition
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Political system of india
- 2. INTRODUCTION
- 9. TYPES OF POLITICAL PARTIES • THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDIA - NATIONAL PARTY AND REGIONAL/STATE PARTY. EVERY POLITICAL PARTY MUST BEAR A SYMBOL AND MUST BE REGISTERED WITH THE ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA. SYMBOLS ARE USED IN INDIAN POLITICAL SYSTEM AS AN IDENTITY OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND SO THAT ILLITERATE PEOPLE CAN ALSO VOTE BY RECOGNIZING SYMBOLS OF PARTY.
- 10. THE STATES • INDIA IS A HUGE COUNTRY BOTH DEMOGRAPHICALLY AND GEOGRAPHICALLY AND CONSEQUENTLY IT OPERATES A FEDERAL SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT. BELOW THE NATIONAL LEVEL, THERE ARE 28 STATES AND SEVEN UNION TERRITORIES. • THE LARGEST OF INDIA'S STATES IS UTTAR PRADESH (UP) IN THE NORTH OF THE COUNTRY. WITH 207 MILLION INHABITANTS, UP IS THE MOST POPULOUS STATE IN INDIA AND IS ALSO THE MOST POPULOUS COUNTRY SUBDIVISION IN THE WORLD. ON ITS OWN, IF IT WAS AN INDEPENDENT NATION, THIS STATE WOULD BE THE WORLD'S FIFTH BIGGEST COUNTRY. ONLY CHINA, INDIA ITSELF, THE UNITED STATES, AND INDONESIA HAVE A HIGHER POPULATION.
- 11. CONCLUSION • POLITICS IN INDIA IS MUCH ROUGHER AND MUCH MORE CORRUPT THAT IN THE DEMOCRACIES OF EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA. ASSASSINATION IS NOT UNCOMMON: THE REVERED MAHATMA GANDHI IN 1948, THE PRIME MINISTER INDIRA GANDHI IN 1984, AND THE PRIME MINISTER RAJIV GANDHI IN 1991 WERE ALL MURDERED, ALTHOUGH IT HAS TO BE NOTED THAT THESE WERE NOT REALLY POLITICAL ASSASSINATIONS WHICH HAPPEN MORE AT LOCAL LEVEL. COMMUNAL, CASTE AND REGIONAL TENSIONS CONTINUE TO HAUNT INDIAN POLITICS, SOMETIMES THREATENING ITS LONG-STANDING DEMOCRATIC AND SECULAR ETHOS. THE LANGUAGE USED BY POLITICAL CANDIDATES ABOUT EACH OTHER IS OFTEN VIVID.
- 12. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!