This document provides an overview of the Indian union government and its structure. It discusses that India has a federal system with sovereignty divided between the central and state governments. There are two levels of government - the Union and the States. Each level has its own legislature, executive, and judiciary as defined in the Constitution of India. The Union government is a parliamentary democracy with the Lok Sabha as the lower house of parliament and the Rajya Sabha as the upper house. Key powers and functions of the Indian parliament include passing laws, controlling finances, amending the constitution, and oversight of the executive branch.
please download it for better experience..The ppt is about the basic introduction to the Constitution of India. It is not limited to law students but fit for every citizen of India whose duty is to know the constitution of our country. So keeping that in mind, the ppt is made in a very simple understanding format.
please download it for better experience..The ppt is about the basic introduction to the Constitution of India. It is not limited to law students but fit for every citizen of India whose duty is to know the constitution of our country. So keeping that in mind, the ppt is made in a very simple understanding format.
Learning about the Parts of Parliament and its functions in a Representative democracy.
The Parliament has been advisedly charged with the power and the duty of enforcing the ‘obligation of the minister to follow the directions given in the Instrument of Instructions’ and ‘to compel the ministry to give proper advice to the President
Prime minister and the council of ministerskarthikgangula
icse class 10 chapter prime minister and the council of ministers
topics included are under the further reduced syllabus
Appointment, the formation of Council of ministers, tenure;
Position and powers of the Prime Minister.
Collective and individual responsibility of the members of the Cabinet.
The distinction between the Council of Ministers and the Cabinet.
This ppt describes the overview of the topic Union Executive. This ppt only describes the topic of the President of India, his powers, office, election, removal, etc.
This is a power point presentation on the topic "THE UNION PARLIAMENT". It includes :
The Lok Sabha
The Rajya Sabh
The President
And some good animated slides
Hope You Like it
Regards
:)
PPT describes the overview of Preamble about of Indian Constitution and some salient features of the Indian Constitution.
definition of the constitution.
the objective of Preamble.
Amendment in Preamble.
Philosophy of Preamble.
Main Features of Basic Structure.
Impact of Other Countries Constitution on The Indian Constitution.
Definition of secularism, socialism.
This slide narrates about the division of power among different houses of parliament and the concept of Bicameralism. It describes the existence of loksabha, rajyasabha, vidhan sabha and vidhan parishad.
Learning about the Parts of Parliament and its functions in a Representative democracy.
The Parliament has been advisedly charged with the power and the duty of enforcing the ‘obligation of the minister to follow the directions given in the Instrument of Instructions’ and ‘to compel the ministry to give proper advice to the President
Prime minister and the council of ministerskarthikgangula
icse class 10 chapter prime minister and the council of ministers
topics included are under the further reduced syllabus
Appointment, the formation of Council of ministers, tenure;
Position and powers of the Prime Minister.
Collective and individual responsibility of the members of the Cabinet.
The distinction between the Council of Ministers and the Cabinet.
This ppt describes the overview of the topic Union Executive. This ppt only describes the topic of the President of India, his powers, office, election, removal, etc.
This is a power point presentation on the topic "THE UNION PARLIAMENT". It includes :
The Lok Sabha
The Rajya Sabh
The President
And some good animated slides
Hope You Like it
Regards
:)
PPT describes the overview of Preamble about of Indian Constitution and some salient features of the Indian Constitution.
definition of the constitution.
the objective of Preamble.
Amendment in Preamble.
Philosophy of Preamble.
Main Features of Basic Structure.
Impact of Other Countries Constitution on The Indian Constitution.
Definition of secularism, socialism.
This slide narrates about the division of power among different houses of parliament and the concept of Bicameralism. It describes the existence of loksabha, rajyasabha, vidhan sabha and vidhan parishad.
The powers of the government, by virtue of this principle are divided into three (3) distinct classes: the legislative, the executive and the judicial. They are distributed, respectively among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches or departments of the government.
Under the principle of co-equal and coordinate powers among the three (3) branches, the officers entrusted with each of these powers are not permitted to encroach upon the powers confided to the others. If one department goes beyond the limits set by the Constitution, its acts are null and void. The adoption of this principle was motivated by the belief that arbitrary rule would result if the same person or body were to exercise all the powers of the government.
4. FEDERAL NATURE
Vastness – plural character
FEDRAL x
The term "federalism" is also used to describe a system
of the government in which sovereignty is
constitutionally divided between a central governing
authority and constituent political units (such as states or
provinces).
Union of states
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10. Powers defined in Constitution
Union list
State list
Concurrent list
10
11. Introduction - conclusion
To understand the system of governance in india we
should know the systems of governance in both levels
The Union
The State
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27. Legislature - Parliament
Upper house – counsil of states – Rajya Sabha
Lower house – house of people – Lok Sabha
Lower house popular / powerful– so we learn it first
27
28. Lok sabha
Popular house
545 total members
530 elected
13 UT
2 Anglo Indians nominated by president
545 - total
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30. Qualification
Citizen of india
Must not be less than 25 years of age
No – office of profit under union or state govt
Mentally sound
Financially solvent
30
31. Term of the House
Five year term
However president – dissolve –
Recommentdation – primeminister- no majority –
President can dissolve – when there is no party enjoys
necessary majority (eg – after election or alliance trouble)
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32. Election
Directly elected by the people
Election commision arranges supervises and conducts
Entire nation – divided – constituencies – more or less
based on population
32
36. RAJYA SABHA (council of states)
250 members
238 states + UTs
Indirect election
12 members – nominated by the president – special
knowledge or practical field experience – literature –
science – art or social service
36
37. Qualifications
Citizen
Must not be less than 30 years of age
Other qualification – prescribed – parliament
Must not be a member of lok sabha
Sound mind – financially solvent
Must note hold any office of profit under govt of India
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38. Term of office
Permanent house – no dissolution
Six years
One third – retire – every two years
Vice president – ex officio chairperson of Rajya sabha
Deputy chairperson elected
38
39. Election
Elected by state legislative assemblies
Proportional representation – single transferable vote
Indirect election – not elected by the people directly
39
40. Powers and functions of
Parliament
Two houses – bicameral legislature
Main function – laws 4 good governance
Peace, security(NIA) and progress(NREGA)
absolute control – finances of the nation
Union budget
Passes taxes for people
Amend provision of Indian constitution
40
49. Powers and functions of
Parliament
Impeachment powers
President of India
Judges of court
Highest constitutional authorities (CAG, ATTORNEY GEN)
Approval of parliament – required – continue an
emergency promulgated by the president.
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