Delphi
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Delphi is a famous ancient Greek sanctuary that was considered the center, or navel, of the world. It was home to the oracle of Pythia and an important religious site dedicated to the god Apollo. An omphalos stone monument marked the supposed center of the world at Delphi. The archaeological museum at Delphi houses artifacts from the sanctuary dating from the Mycenean period through the Byzantine era and gives visitors insight into the important religious site. The ancient theater at Delphi, built in the 4th century BC but remodeled over time, offers views of the entire sanctuary below.
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Delphi παρουσιαση
Delphi is an archaeological site located in Greece that was an important oracle sanctuary in classical antiquity. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site has been inhabited since at least the Mycenaean period and contains many preserved ruins from its most active period in the 6th century BC including temples, treasuries, and theaters built by various city-states to honor the oracle. The oracle and sanctuary were dedicated to the god Apollo and the site was of great religious and political importance in the ancient Greek world.
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Delphi παρουσιαση
Delphi is an archaeological site located in Greece that was an important oracle sanctuary in classical antiquity. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site has been inhabited since at least the Mycenaean period and contains many preserved ruins from its most active period in the 6th century BC including temples, treasuries, and theaters built by various city-states to honor the oracle. The oracle and sanctuary were dedicated to the god Apollo and the site was of great religious and political importance in the ancient Greek world.
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Delphi was an important religious site in ancient Greece, home to the most important oracle of Apollo. The oracle was housed in Apollo's temple and was consulted through a priestess called the Pythia before major decisions and events. The site also hosted the Pythian Games every four years. The Temple of Apollo, dating to the 4th century BC, was the major structure and site of worship until its destruction in the 4th century AD under Christianity. Other buildings included treasuries to hold offerings, and the site was overseen by the Amphictyonic Council of Greek tribes.
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01 prehistoric architecture
Neolithic architecture began around 8,000 BCE and saw the rise of monumental structures like Jericho's stone walls and towers. Common architectural styles included post and lintel construction and corbeled vaults, where courses of stone were cantilevered inward. Megalithic sites like Newgrange in Ireland and Hagar Qim in Malta used huge stones and corbelled vaults. Stonehenge featured a circular setting of massive sarsen stones arranged in trilithons, with the sunrise aligned with structural features on solstices. It was built in multiple phases over centuries, possibly as an astronomical observatory or calendar.
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Report by: Chai
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The Parthenon, Acropolis of Athens, Greek.
The Parthenon was a large 5th century BC temple on the Acropolis in Athens dedicated to the goddess Athena. It was commissioned by Pericles as both a temple and national treasury after Athens had been destroyed by the Persians. Considered one of the greatest cultural achievements of Ancient Greece, the Parthenon was precisely constructed using optical refinements and golden ratios. However, it suffered damage over the centuries due to wars and the removal of sculptures to England in the 19th century. Reconstruction efforts continue today to restore this important symbol of Athenian democracy.
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Ancient Greek architecture developed between 900 BC to 1st century AD and was influenced by earlier civilizations like Egypt. The Greeks used post-lintel construction and three classical orders - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Temples were the main buildings and were used for religious purposes to show power. Other structures included houses, theaters, and markets. Materials included bricks, stone, wood and marble. Architecture progressed through Geometric, Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic periods, with innovations like stone temples and complex theater designs in the Archaic and Classical eras.
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Egyptian architecture
Egyptian architecture featured massive stone structures for temples and tombs, while domestic buildings used mud brick. Pyramids evolved from mastabas and step pyramids as ways to provide passage to the afterlife. The Great Pyramids of Giza, among the largest constructions ever built, housed tombs for pharaohs. Later pharaohs were buried in the Valley of the Kings, with hidden entrances and richly decorated tombs. Temples followed a structured layout and used light and shadow symbolically through clerestory windows and column placement.
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The document provides information on Greek architecture, focusing on the Parthenon, Temple of Poseidon, and Acropolis in Athens. It describes the architectural features and history of the Parthenon, including its construction from 447-432 BC as a temple for Athena. For the Temple of Poseidon in Sounion, it outlines its dimensions and Doric order, noting it was built from 444-440 BC. Regarding the Acropolis, it details the structures built there such as the Parthenon, Propylaea, Erechtheum, and Temple of Athena Nike from the 5th century BC, as well as its later historical uses.
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Greek architecture originated from wood construction techniques but transitioned to stone over time, termed "petrification." The three classical Greek architectural orders - Doric, Ionic, Corinthian - are distinguished by their column designs and capitals. Temple designs evolved from simple naos structures to include pronaos and peristyle colonnades. Refinements like entasis enhanced structural integrity and visual appeal. Greek architectural forms profoundly influenced later Western styles.
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The document provides information on ancient Greek architecture from its origins to key structures. It discusses that architecture originated from wood structures and evolved to use stone. The three classical orders of Doric, Ionic and Corinthian are described in detail. Important temples like the Parthenon and Erechtheion on the Acropolis in Athens are summarized, including their design, materials, and religious significance. Other aspects covered include the polis system of city-states and key buildings within the agora like stoas and temples.
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The document summarizes the Luxor Temple in Egypt. It was built in 1400 BCE and dedicated to the Theban Triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. The temple was the site of the annual Opet Festival, where a statue of Amun was paraded from Karnak Temple. It was expanded by later pharaohs including Amenhotep III, Tutankhamun, and Ramesses II. The temple architecture includes a large pylon, courtyards, and reliefs depicting the Opet Festival.
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The document discusses 18 Greek sites that are included on UNESCO's World Heritage List, including the Acropolis in Athens, the archaeological sites of Delphi, Olympia, and Mycenae/Tiryns, and several important monasteries. Many of the sites are significant for their architecture, art, and role in the development of classical Greek culture. They showcase Greece's important contributions to philosophy, democracy, theater, and other areas through surviving monuments from antiquity.
Our country, our city
This document provides information about Greece and the city of Volos. It notes that Greece has a population of around 11 million and its capital is Athens. It then discusses details about the city of Volos, including that it has a population of around 150,000 and serves as an important industrial and port city. The document also mentions local attractions in and around Volos like Mount Pelion and sites related to figures from Greek mythology.
Letonia ( final )
The document provides information about Greece and the city of Volos. It notes that Greece has a population of around 11 million and its capital is Athens. It then gives details about Volos, stating it has a population of around 150,000 and is an important industrial and port city in Thessaly. The document goes on to describe some landmarks and places of interest in and around Volos, including its castle, museums, Pelion mountain range, and schools.
Survey 1 ch05
This document provides an overview of ancient Greek art from 900 BCE to 480 BCE. It covers the Geometric, Orientalizing, and Archaic periods. Key points include:
- During the Geometric period, ceramic vessels featured linear motifs and figurines used elemental shapes. This included the Funerary Krater depicting mourning figures.
- The Orientalizing period saw pottery move away from linear decoration towards large motifs influenced by Eastern styles, like animals on a Corinthian olpe.
- The Archaic period was innovative, including the Treasury of the Siphnians at Delphi with caryatids and relief sculpture on its frieze and pediments depicting gods and giants.
GREEK BOX
The document discusses several topics related to ancient Greek history and culture. It begins by summarizing information about the Phaistos Disc, an ancient artifact discovered on Crete. It then describes the Acropolis in Athens and some of the important structures located there such as the Parthenon. Finally, it briefly mentions other topics like the Olympic games, Pythagoras, Greek theatre, Cretan music, Evzones soldiers, Greek shipping history, sponges, and olive oil production.
Epidaurus mycenae
European medicine was born at the sanctuary of Asclepius in Epidaurus in the 6th century BC. The site included temples dedicated to Apollo and Asclepius, as well as buildings used for healing rituals. Patients would undergo purification and seek cures through diet, exercise, and incubation, before the sanctuary was abandoned in the 5th century AD. Mycenaean civilization flourished from the 16th-13th centuries BC, building strong citadels and palaces. The Lion Gate and massive walls of Mycenae reveal the influence of this civilization on later European cultures.
Seven Wonders
The three ancient wonders described are the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon built in Mesopotamia around 600 BC, and the Temple of Artemis completed around 550 BC in Ephesus, present-day Turkey.
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Delphi
- 1. e-twinning Meeting Europe Greece Asia, Xenia, Kaliope, Ilianna The Greek Monuments
- 2. Delphi is famous as the ancient sanctuary that grew rich as the seat of Pythia, the oracle consulted about important decisions throughout the ancient classical world. Moreover, the Greeks considered Delphi the navel (or centre) of the world, as represented by the stone monument known as the Omphalos of Delphi.
- 3. An omphalos is a religious stone artifact. In Greek, the word ὀμφαλός omphalos means "navel". In Greek lore, Zeus sent two eagles across the world to meet at its center, the "navel" of the world. Omphalos stones marking the centre were erected in several places about the Mediterranean Sea; the most famous of those was at Delphi. Omphalos is also the name of the stone given to Cronus. In the ancient world of the Mediterranean, it was a powerful religious symbol Omphalos Syndrome refers to the belief that a place of geopolitical power and currency is the most important place in the world.
- 4. Delphi is dedicated to God Apollo. Apollo is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Rome religion and Greek and Roman mythology.
- 5. Delphi Archaeological museum is one of the principal museums of Greece and one of the most visited. It is operated by the Greek Ministry of Culture . Founded in 1903, it has been rearranged several times and houses the discoveries made at the panhellenic sanctuary of Delphi, which date from the Late Helladic (Mycenean) period to the early Byzantine era. The museum of delphi
- 6. The theatre at Delphi (as viewed near the top seats). The ancient theatre at Delphi was built further up the hill from the Temple of Apollo giving a view of the entire sanctuary and the valley below. It was origins pectators ally built in the 4th century BC but was remodeled on several occasions, particularly in 160/159 B.C. at the expenses of king Eumenes II of Pergamon and in 67 A.D. on the occasion of emperor Nero's visit. The koilon (cavea) leans against the natural slope of the mountain whereas its eastern part overrides a little torrent which led the water of the fountain Cassotis right underneath the temple of Apollo. The orchestra was initially a full circle with a diameter measuring 7 meters. THE DELPHIC THEATRE