Define multiple forms of environmental protection legislationSol.pdf
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Define multiple forms of environmental protection legislation Solution Multiple forms of Environmental protection legislation refers to the various legal laws passed by the government in order to save the natural resources from harmful side effects of the engineering technology. The law has banned several variety of trees from being cut so that they the name of the trees can be avoided from being listed as endangered. The nature has to be protected in what ever means it can. Since the inventions in science and technology has lead to the depletion of many natural resources, the government has passed several laws and has taken seveal reform measures so that the existing resources are being safeguarded. An agency called as the Environment protection agency was instituted which has the obligation of monitoring the and analyzing the environment, conduct research on the same, and work closely with state and local governments to devise pollution control policies. Some of the areas litigated under environmental laws include groundwater and drinking water contamination; Brownfields (the redevelopment of contaminated properties); Superfund cases; permitting and compliance matters (including governmental agency challenges); hazardous substance discharges; wetlands; CAFRA, regulatory \"takings\" matters, and toxic torts..
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Section A – Firm Qualifications and Experience ……………………………………....3
A.1 – Governmental Regulations and Laws …………………………………………………. 4
A.2 – Guideline Documents …………………………………………………………………. 7
A.3 – Environmental Permits ……………………………………………………………….. 12
A.4 – NEPA Lead Agency ………………………………………………………………….. 13
A.5 – Environmental Documentation ……………………………………………………….. 14
Section B – Staff Qualifications and Experience ……………………………………..16
B.1 – Organizational Chart ………………………………………………………………….. 17
B.2 – Personal Profiles and Individual Experience …………………………………………. 18
Caulfield, Christopher ……………………………………………………………………….. 18
Greenleaf, Luke ……………………………………………………………………………… 23
Anderson, David …………………………………………………………………………….. 25
Zyndorf, Oren ……………………………………………………………………………….. 27
Schroeder, Alison …………………………………………………………………………… 30
Lombardi, John …………………………………………………………………………….... 32
Mahmud, Anna …………………………………………………………………………….... 34
Martin, Jonathan …………………………………………………………………………….. 37
Mugabel, Abdul ……………………………………………………………………………... 38
Section C – Technical Approach ……………………………………………………..40
C.1 – Preparation of Environmental Impact Statement ……………………………………... 41
C.2 – No-Action Alternative ………………………………………………………………... 43
C.3 – List of Alternatives to be Reviewed ………………………………………………….. 44
C.4 – Environmental Impact Statement Table of Contents …………………………………. 48
C.5 – Data Analysis Sources ………………………………………………………………... 54
C.6 – Safety Measures ……………………………………………………………………..... 56
C.7 – Public Participation …………………………………………………………………… 59
Section D – Cost and Timetable ……………………………………………………...60
D.1 – Project Schedule ……………………………………………………………………… 61
D.2 – Cost Estimate and Budget …………………………………………………………..... 62
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A
Section
A.1
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The Environment Protection Act of 1986:
1. Established the framework for environmental protection in India and implemented decisions from the 1972 United Nations Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment.
2. Gave the central government wide-ranging powers to coordinate environmental protection, set pollution standards, regulate hazardous substances and industries, and impose penalties for environmental violations.
3. Potential drawbacks include its heavy centralization, lack of provisions for public participation, incomplete coverage of all types of pollution, and possibility of offenders receiving lesser penalties than under previous acts.
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Define Multicollinearity in the following terms a. In what .pdf
Define Multicollinearity in the following terms:
a. In what type of regression is it likely to occur?
b. Why is multicollinearity in a regression a difficulty to be resolved?
c. How can multicollinearity be determined in a regression?.
d. If multicollinearity is found in a regression, how is it eliminated?
Solution
Define Multicollinearity in the following terms:
a. In what type of regression is it likely to occur?
Multicollinearity exists in almost all regressions, but is only a big problem when some of the
independent variables are highly correlated. So, if you have many independent variables, there\'s
a good chance some of them will be highly correlated.
b. Why is multicollinearity in a regression a difficulty to be resolved?
Multicollinearity causes the coefficients of the independent variables in question to fluctuate
wildly when any of them is put into, or taken out of, the regression. A coefficient tells you the
impact of changing one \"X\" variable when all others are HELD CONSTANT. But that is
impossible when the indepedent variables are themselves highly correlated: you can\'t change
one without changing the others, at least not easily.
c. How can multicollinearity be determined in a regression?.
One can examine the CORRELATION MATRIX of the independent variables. Although there
is no perfect rule, once the correlations go up to .5-.6 or more, you are very likely to have
collinearity problems. You can also see whether the coefficient on one X variable changes a lot
when another one is removed.
d. If multicollinearity is found in a regression, how is it eliminated?
The easiest way is to remove all but one of any set of X variables that are highly correlated with
one another. For example, you wouldn\'t put the number of bedrooms, number of bathrooms, and
square footage of a house as separate independent variables, since they tend to be VERY highly
correlated. You\'d try to remove two of them..
Define the four types of organizational cultures in the competing va.pdf
Define the four types of organizational cultures in the competing values framework, and describe
the characteristics of each. ?
Solution
According to Robert E. Quinn and Kim S. Cameron at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor,
there are four types of organizational culture: Clan, Adhocracy, Market, and Hierarchy..
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Prepared by:
Greenfield Environmental Consulting
Issued: April 21st, 2015
The Port Authority of
New York and New Jersey
Table of Contents:
Section A – Firm Qualifications and Experience ……………………………………....3
A.1 – Governmental Regulations and Laws …………………………………………………. 4
A.2 – Guideline Documents …………………………………………………………………. 7
A.3 – Environmental Permits ……………………………………………………………….. 12
A.4 – NEPA Lead Agency ………………………………………………………………….. 13
A.5 – Environmental Documentation ……………………………………………………….. 14
Section B – Staff Qualifications and Experience ……………………………………..16
B.1 – Organizational Chart ………………………………………………………………….. 17
B.2 – Personal Profiles and Individual Experience …………………………………………. 18
Caulfield, Christopher ……………………………………………………………………….. 18
Greenleaf, Luke ……………………………………………………………………………… 23
Anderson, David …………………………………………………………………………….. 25
Zyndorf, Oren ……………………………………………………………………………….. 27
Schroeder, Alison …………………………………………………………………………… 30
Lombardi, John …………………………………………………………………………….... 32
Mahmud, Anna …………………………………………………………………………….... 34
Martin, Jonathan …………………………………………………………………………….. 37
Mugabel, Abdul ……………………………………………………………………………... 38
Section C – Technical Approach ……………………………………………………..40
C.1 – Preparation of Environmental Impact Statement ……………………………………... 41
C.2 – No-Action Alternative ………………………………………………………………... 43
C.3 – List of Alternatives to be Reviewed ………………………………………………….. 44
C.4 – Environmental Impact Statement Table of Contents …………………………………. 48
C.5 – Data Analysis Sources ………………………………………………………………... 54
C.6 – Safety Measures ……………………………………………………………………..... 56
C.7 – Public Participation …………………………………………………………………… 59
Section D – Cost and Timetable ……………………………………………………...60
D.1 – Project Schedule ……………………………………………………………………… 61
D.2 – Cost Estimate and Budget …………………………………………………………..... 62
Firm Qualifications and Experience
A
Section
A.1
Governmental Regulations and Laws
Law is defined as the principles and regulations established in a community by some authority and applicable to its people, whether in the form of legislation or of custom and policies recognized and enforced by judicial decision. Laws are actually rules and guidelines that are set up by the social institutions to govern behavior. Laws are made by government officials. Laws must be obeyed by all, including private citizens, groups and companies as well as public figures, organizations and institutions. Laws set out standards, procedures and principles that must be followed. Regulations can be used to define two things; a process of monitoring and enforcing legislations and a written instrument ...
Environmental Impact Assessment for the marine environment
This document provides an overview of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) with a focus on their application to marine environments. It defines EIAs and outlines their purpose, which is to identify and mitigate environmental effects of development projects prior to decisions being made. The benefits of EIAs include improved environmental design, ensuring compliance with standards, and facilitating informed decision making. Key aspects of the EIA process and various types of infrastructure assessments in marine contexts are also summarized.
Environment act
The document outlines India's Environment Protection Act of 1986. The key objectives of the act are to protect and improve environmental quality, establish authorities to regulate pollution, and provide emergency responses to environmental threats. It defines terms like "environment," "pollution," and "hazardous substances." It also discusses various types of pollution like natural disasters, industrial waste, and their causes like deforestation, urbanization, and modern agriculture. The central government is empowered to coordinate actions, set standards, restrict industries, and more to prevent pollution under this act.
Environment, Pollution and Business - A great Trade Off
The document provides information about environment and environmental policies in India. It discusses the establishment of the Ministry of Environment and Forests in India in 1985. It then summarizes the key points about different types of environmental pollution like air, water, land and their causes and impacts. The document also discusses various environmental laws and policies in India to regulate pollution and promote sustainability.
Best Practices for Solid Wastes Management
A presentation on effective solid wastes management for the Lagos Metropolitan Development and Governance Project
Environment
The document discusses the definition and components of environment, including biotic and abiotic factors that influence organisms. It also discusses environmentalism as a political and social movement aimed at protecting nature through policies and actions to reduce pollution, fossil fuel use, and promote sustainable resource use and biodiversity conservation. Finally, it provides the definition of ecology as the scientific study of relationships between organisms and their surroundings.
Environmental law 6th semester
The document assesses existing environmental programmes and policies aimed at moving society towards a more sustainable future. It discusses key policies like the National Environment Policy 2006, National Forest Policy 1988, and National Water Policy 2002. These policies recognize the need for sustainable development and formulate strategies to conserve critical resources, promote inter-generational equity, and integrate environmental concerns into economic and social development efforts. The policies aim to balance resource usage with ecological preservation for future generations.
An Introduction to Environmental Law by Oliver Campbell QC and Rachel Tandy
This document provides an introduction to environmental law in England and Wales. It summarizes that environmental law is not codified in a single law, but encompasses various areas including pollution control, waste management, and contaminated land. It then overview key aspects of environmental law including the regulatory framework, common law remedies, and specific areas like waste management, water, and contaminated land.
EPA.pdf
The Environment Protection Act of 1986:
1. Established the framework for environmental protection in India and implemented decisions from the 1972 United Nations Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment.
2. Gave the central government wide-ranging powers to coordinate environmental protection, set pollution standards, regulate hazardous substances and industries, and impose penalties for environmental violations.
3. Potential drawbacks include its heavy centralization, lack of provisions for public participation, incomplete coverage of all types of pollution, and possibility of offenders receiving lesser penalties than under previous acts.
Pollution & environmental control acts
The Environment (Protection) Act authorizes the Central Government to take measures to protect and improve environmental quality in India. This includes coordinating actions between state governments, establishing environmental standards, regulating industrial and construction activities that may cause pollution, enforcing procedures to prevent and respond to environmental accidents, and more. The Central Government may also establish authorities to exercise powers and functions on its behalf as outlined in the Act.
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Define Multicollinearity in the following terms a. In what .pdf
Define Multicollinearity in the following terms:
a. In what type of regression is it likely to occur?
b. Why is multicollinearity in a regression a difficulty to be resolved?
c. How can multicollinearity be determined in a regression?.
d. If multicollinearity is found in a regression, how is it eliminated?
Solution
Define Multicollinearity in the following terms:
a. In what type of regression is it likely to occur?
Multicollinearity exists in almost all regressions, but is only a big problem when some of the
independent variables are highly correlated. So, if you have many independent variables, there\'s
a good chance some of them will be highly correlated.
b. Why is multicollinearity in a regression a difficulty to be resolved?
Multicollinearity causes the coefficients of the independent variables in question to fluctuate
wildly when any of them is put into, or taken out of, the regression. A coefficient tells you the
impact of changing one \"X\" variable when all others are HELD CONSTANT. But that is
impossible when the indepedent variables are themselves highly correlated: you can\'t change
one without changing the others, at least not easily.
c. How can multicollinearity be determined in a regression?.
One can examine the CORRELATION MATRIX of the independent variables. Although there
is no perfect rule, once the correlations go up to .5-.6 or more, you are very likely to have
collinearity problems. You can also see whether the coefficient on one X variable changes a lot
when another one is removed.
d. If multicollinearity is found in a regression, how is it eliminated?
The easiest way is to remove all but one of any set of X variables that are highly correlated with
one another. For example, you wouldn\'t put the number of bedrooms, number of bathrooms, and
square footage of a house as separate independent variables, since they tend to be VERY highly
correlated. You\'d try to remove two of them..
Define the four types of organizational cultures in the competing va.pdf
Define the four types of organizational cultures in the competing values framework, and describe
the characteristics of each. ?
Solution
According to Robert E. Quinn and Kim S. Cameron at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor,
there are four types of organizational culture: Clan, Adhocracy, Market, and Hierarchy..
Define the four basic integrating mechanisms and explain why they ar.pdf
Define the four basic integrating mechanisms and explain why they are essential to achieving a
seamless continuum of care?
Solution
4. In the context of long term health care, hospitals are a tertiary medical facility. Usually
patients being admitted in a hospital require acute medical services. Moreover the level of
healthcare is more complex in terms of the type of disease or health problems of the patients. For
this purpose hospitals have staff that are more technically knowledgeable and competent.
Nursing homes, on the other hand, are specific to long term care of patients. They try and
replicate the environment of home. In contrast to hospitals the evel of healthcare is less complex
in terms of the type of disease or health problems of the patients. Nursing homes have fewer staff
with high degree of technical knowledge and skills..
Define Ethics and Values. What are four approaches to deciding ethic.pdf
Define Ethics and Values. What are four approaches to deciding ethical dilemmas?
Solution
ETHICS
Ethics, sometimes known as moral philosophy, is a branch of philosophythat involves
systematizing, defending and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct.[1] The term
comes from the Greek word ?????? ethikosfrom ???? ethos, which means \"custom, habit\". The
superfield within philosophy known as axiology includes both ethics and aesthetics and is
unified by each sub-branch\'s concern with value.[2] Philosophical ethics investigates what is the
best way for humans to live, and what kinds of actions are right or wrong in particular
circumstances. Ethics may be divided into three major areas of study:[1].
Define documenting database design in Microsoft Access and give an e.pdf
Define documenting database design in Microsoft Access and give an example.
Solution
Microsoft access helps in printing table relationships, as shown in the relationship window.
Acess can also help in printing the design charecteristics of database projects.
Steps:
Go to database tools, and click relationships in Relationships group.
Click show table in Relationships group, to show a table.
Tables can be re-arranged by dragging them.
Example: Following tables can be created : product sales by category, product sales by total
revenue, product sales by employee etc..
define multivariate statistical analysisSolutionMultivariate s.pdf
define multivariate statistical analysis
Solution
Multivariate statistics is a form of statistics encompassing the simultaneous observation and
analysis of more than one outcome variable. The application of multivariate statistics is
multivariate analysis. Methods of bivariate statistics, for example simple linear regression and
correlation, are NOT special cases of multivariate statistics because only one outcome variable is
involved.
Multivariate statistics concerns understanding the different aims and background of each of the
different forms of multivariate analysis, and how they relate to each other. The practical
implementation of multivariate statistics to a particular problem may involve several types of
univariate and multivariate analysis in order to understand the relationships between variables
and their relevance to the actual problem being studied.
In addition, multivariate statistics is concerned with multivariate probability distributions, in
terms of both:.
define the distribution of sample meansSolution .pdf
define the distribution of sample means
Solution
The distribution of the means of an infinite number of samples of a certain size
selected from a population Before, we talked about distributions of scores, but now we are
talking about the distribution of all possible sample means of a specific size from a population
SAMPLING ERROR: •The amount of error, or the difference, between a sample statistic and the
corresponding population parameter •If we start with a population, and take a number of samples
from that population, each of the sample means will be different from the population mean in
varying degrees.
Define and explain what PAC is.SolutionPAC= Production activit.pdf
Define and explain what PAC is.
Solution
PAC= Production activity control
We can define PAC as the process that coordinates the manufacturing resoures, schedule and
controlls them
PAC involves many plans associated with the action, reporting the results achieved and reviving
the plans etc.
PAC converts what we have planed into actions by providing all the information and guide that
we might need.
According to McMahon, a simple Production Activity Control architecture consists of the
following five building blocks :
1. Scheduler
2. Dispatcher
3. Monitor
4. Mover
5. Producer
Source: KJ Singh , MBA.
Define asymmetric information. Distinguish between hidden characteri.pdf
Define asymmetric information. Distinguish between hidden characteristics and hidden actions.
Which type of asymmetric information contributes to the principal-agent problem?
Solution
Answer: Asymmetric information is said to exist where the parties involved in economic
transations are not equally infomed about the quality of items being transacted. Hence one party
has relatively more infomation with respect to the quality of item.
Generaly Customer can not indentify the hidden features of items and becomes the victim of
hidden actions by party that has more information.
Now a days the management and manager have become separate entities. Manager has relatively
more infomation about the firms but he does not cooperative with management while taking
decisions. Hence it gives birth to problem of Principal and agent..
define the following types of asymptotic behavior of a function of t.pdf
define the following types of asymptotic behavior of a function of time as time approaches
infinity
1.Constant solution( equilibrium)
2.
Solution
bounded from above/below
3.Bounded solution on two sides
4.Periodic solution
5.Asymptotically constant solution
6.Asymptotically linear solution
7.Asymptotically periodic solution
can someone please help me define these maybe give me examples??
thank you.
Define cyberbullying and use two workable ethical theories to analyz.pdf
Define cyberbullying and use two workable ethical theories to analyze it
Solution
CYBERBULLYING
Cyberbullying is the use of internet or phone calls/text messages to inflict psychological harm
onanother person. Under the social contract theory, this is unethical because the person
beingbullied has a right to be left alone. If everyone in society bullied one another through
thecyberweb, no one would be able to enjoy their connectivity. The greater good of the society
isachieved when no one bullies another.
Why Cyberbullying is Different
Kids who are being cyberbullied are often bullied in person as well. Additionally, kids who are
cyberbullied have a harder time getting away from the behavior.
Effects of Cyberbullying
Cell phones and computers themselves are not to blame for cyberbullying. Social media sites can
be used for positive activities, like connecting kids with friends and family, helping students with
school, and for entertainment. But these tools can also be used to hurt other people. Whether
done in person or through technology, the effects of bullying are similar.
Kids who are cyberbullied are more likely to:
The 2010-2011 School Crime Supplement (National Center for Education Statistics and Bureau
of Justice Statistics) indicates that 9% of students in grades 6–12 experienced cyberbullying.
The 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey finds that 15% of high school students
(grades 9-12) were electronically bullied in the past year.
Research on cyberbullying is growing. However, because kids’ technology use changes rapidly,
it is difficult to design surveys that accurately capture trends..
define and explain the difference between Consumer Perception, Consu.pdf
define and explain the difference between Consumer Perception, Consumer Learning, and
Consumer Research
Solution
Consumer perception – consumer perception is a method by which a consumer identifies,
organizes and interprets information to create meaning.
Consumer learning – consumer learning refers to a process by which an individual gather and
interpret the purchase and consumption knowledge and experience that they apply to future
related behavior.
Consumer research is the study done on consumers’ preferences, attitudes, trustworthiness, habit
and behavior in a market. It helps in considerate customers so that the marketing campaigns can
be designed accordingly..
Define and explain significant noncash investing and financing activ.pdf
Define and explain significant noncash investing and financing activities and the method of
reporting them on the statement of cash flows.
Solution
Investing and Financing activities are reported under respective heads in cashflow statement
onlyn it results inflow or outflow of cash.
Noncash investing and financing activities are not a part of cash flow statement since it doesnut
have any significance in a statement prepared to reflect the movement of cash in reporting
period.
For better understanding for readers of financial satements we disclose this information as a Note
or Schedule to cash flow statement.
The significant noncash investing and financing activities are
1. Purchase of Assets other than Cash
ex. Company acquired assets (Investing Activity) by arranging loan , issuing securities, or any
alternative way of financing ( all are financing activity}
2. Acqusition of interest in Subsidiary, associates etc by issuing security
It is also an ivesting activity but doesnot result cash outflow since we are issuing shares/
debentures of the company in consideration. Issue of security is a financing activity
3. Sale/ Disposal of Assets not for cash
Sale of Assets definitl;y a investing activity since the consideration is not received/ receivable in
cash it result a non cash activity. Consideration may be acquring another assets, Acquiring
intersest in other business, settling of debt etc,
4. Financial arrangements
Acquring finance by way of issuing security or external financial sources for repaying another
debt, redumption of debentures etc is also an example of noncash financing activity.
Describe briefly FIVE major developments over the past twenty years .pdf
Describe briefly FIVE major developments over the past twenty years or so that have led to
globalisation.
Solution
Globalisation refers to the closer integration of countries and people around the world. It is the
result of a number of factors, some unrelated, some interconnected, some of which are briefly
described here.
Reduced trade barriers
Trade barriers have been loosened and this has been a driver of globalisation. In recent years,
the World Trade Organisation (WTO) which comprises over 150 countries has been prominent
in advocating free trade and has been instrumental in reducing barriers to trade in goods and
services.
Improved transportation
Transportation systems, especially rail, shipping and air travel have improved. More goods than
ever can now be moved relatively easily, quickly and cheaply from where they have been
produced to countries and regions where they are consumed. In particular, the introduction of
cold storage facilities and handling has made a significant difference to the
extent of international trade.
Low cost efficient communication systems
Advances in, and the subsequent spread of, new technologies have revolutionised international
communications and encouraged the development of global patterns of production and
consumption. It is now possible for people to communicate with each other instantaneously and
meet regularly, despite living and working in different parts of the world. As such,
videoconferencing, email and webcams have all been significant developments.
Increased movement of capital and technology
Easier access and cheaper transport has led to increased movements of capital and technology
across borders. Inevitably, this has, in turn, impacted on local cultures, knowledge sharing and
learning as people travel further.
Production efficiencies
The development of industrial and agricultural production processes through greater automation
and improved methods has decreased reliance on labour for basic agricultural and production
needs. This has led to a redeployment of people to satisfy global consumer needs and wants.
Improved financial systems
The efficient and safe transfer of funds from the buyer to the seller is essential and so
improvements in the financial systems have been important in developing international trade.
There has been an enormous expansion of international financial markets. In addition, the growth
of international financial institutions has enabled capital to be obtained in the cheapest markets
and this would enable large projects to be undertaken in most countries and enable the countries
to exploit their natural resources and skills.
Emergence of BRIC economies
There has been a large increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) flowing to developing and
transition economies. The emergence of the BRIC economies (Brazil, Russia, India and China),
plus others such as Indonesia and Mexico has fuelled world trade and globalisation. Their
declining dependence on agriculture and governmen.
Describe briefly, the primary activities of a value chain.Soluti.pdf
Describe briefly, the primary activities of a value chain.
Solution
The concept of the value chain was developed by Michael Porter in the 1970s. The value chain is
a dynamic process view of an organisation with both primary and secondary activities. Briefly,
the effectiveness of how value chain activities are carried out determines the value that is created
by the organisation, its costs and, by implication, its profits.
Primary activities can be grouped into five main areas: inbound logistics, operations, outbound
logistics, marketing and sales, and service..
Describe by legal name all parties to a contract assignment. May all.pdf
Describe by legal name all parties to a contract assignment. May all rights be assigned? Are anti-
assignment clauses in a contract allowed to prevent assignments?
Solution
Following parties are involved in a contract assignment:
Assignor = The party handling a contract’s obligations and benefits to another party is known as
assignor
Assignee = The party receiving a contract’s obligations and benefits from another party is known
as assignee
Under delegation of performance clauses, all rights can be assigned to the assignee except where
the assignment would materially change the duty of other party or it increases the material
burden imposed on him or impair his chance of obtaining return performance.
Anti-assignment clauses are mentioned in a contract to prohibit one party from handling
obligations and benefits of an assignment to another party. Absent of anti-assignment clause
enables a party to transfer the obligations and benefits to other party..
Describe at least 4 reasons a company would use a performance evalua.pdf
Describe at least 4 reasons a company would use a performance evaluation system.
Solution
1. Base the performance appraisal on an analysis of the job. 2. De?ne your
performance dimensions in behavioral terms and support assessments with observable, objective
evidence. 3. Keep things simple. 4. Monitor and audit for discrimination. 5. Train raters to
assess performance accurately and to conduct effective appraisal discussions. 6. Provide for
upper-management review before the appraisal is reviewed with the individual. 7. Provide some
appeal mechanism..
Describe and explain satellite remote sensing mission for monitoring.pdf
Describe and explain satellite remote sensing mission for monitoring water, carbon and global
climate change.
Solution
In recent years, the subjects of water, carbon, and global climate change
have attracted worldwide attention by scientists and the media. Climate
change, whether associated with human- induced or natural
variations, has and will continue to be important to policy makers and the
public. It is clear from reports such as that by the Intergovernmental Panelon Climate Change
(IPCC) [1] that
Earth observations play a critical role in providing information for assessment
and modeling. Improving these observations, better quality and newvariables, is a goal of most
national
and intergovernmental space agencies. Major initiatives are under waythat will result in benefits
to a broad
range of our global society. In the United States, a decadal study [2] was recently completed by
the
Committee on Earth Science and Applications of the US National Research
Council. The committee called for a commitment from the U.S. administration
to Earth observations to secure benefits for mankind. The report gives both
direction and a large boost to U.S. satellite programs as it recommended NOAA
to restore key observational capabilities of satellite missions and also that NASA
and NOAA launch 17 new satellite missions in the next 10 years. The study also
adds an additional focus to these missions: societal benefits.
Other countries have also been expanding their Earth observation programs
with numerous advanced concept satellite missions. Of particular relevance to
this issue are articles describing the
Earth observing programs of the
European Space Agency (ESA),
the Japanese Aerospace Exploration
Agency (JAXA), the China National
Space Administration (CNSA), the
Canadian Space Agency (CSA), and
the National Space Program Office
(NSPO) of Taiwan.
The ESA has a long history of
Earth observation from space that
began with meteorological missions
and has included a series of increasingly
sophisticated radars that have
provided valuable data about climate
and the changing environment. The
ESA’s current and future Earth observing
is under its Living Planet
Programme and includes the Earth
Explorer, meteorological, and Sentinel
missions.
JAXA has supported a wide range
of satellite-based instruments and
platforms that have and will provide
global Earth observations for water,
carbon, and climate. Of particular
note for the future is the commitment
to the Global Change Observation
Mission (GCOM) that will launch a
series of two types of satellites (water
and climate) to provide consistent and
continuous observations of key variables
over a 15-year period.
In addition to the United States,
ESA, and JAXA programs, there are
strong satellite-based Earth observing
programs in Canada, China, Argentina,
Taiwan, and Brazil.
In this Special Issue some of the
most significant recent and future Earth
observing satellites planned to monitor
water, carbon and global clima.
Describe an algorithm that takes as input a list of n integers in no.pdf
Describe an algorithm that takes as input a list of n integers in nondecreasing order and produces
the list of all values that occur more than once.
Solution
input Array [1...n]
for (n = 1 n <= array size; n++)
do
{
compare corresponding element with all other elements of the array
if (element matches with some other element in the list)
{
if the element that matched is not present already in our list
{
print that element
}
}
else
{
do nothing
}
}
Just want to explain this line
if the element that matched is not present already in our list
i.e. when we input an array, we create a new list , initially that list is empty. when loop runs for
the first time, it will check taking the first element of the array and compare it with all other
elements of the array. Let\'s suppose that element is found. Now, when that element is found,
then, it will be added to our list.
Now, observe that when loop runs again, there comes an instance when the element that was
found more than once will again run with for loop. that\'s why we are checking here to see that if
that element is not already a part of current list, then only add that element. If it is present in our
list, then do nothing and move on with the for loop..
Describe an initial public offering for a global firm (Red Bull). 15.pdf
Describe an initial public offering for a global firm (Red Bull). 150 - 200 words with reference
A discussion of some of the risks involved in the public offering and how the securities laws deal
with them
Please do not plagiarize. Only original work needed.
Solution
Initial public offering(IPO)
Initial public offering (IPO) is a public offering in which shares or stock of a company are sold to
institutional investors that in turn, sell to the general public, on a security exchange, for the first
time. A company selling shares is never required to repay the capital to its public investors. After
the IPO, when shares trade freely in the open market, money passes between public investors.
Initial public offerings are mostly used by companies to raise the expansion of capital, possibly
to monetize the investments of early private investors, and to become publicly traded enterprises.
Risks involved in the public offering and how the securities laws deal with them
There are many risks involved in IPO. Many companies that are going public for the first time
are new. Therefore, when one invests in public offering stocks they are sharing the risks of the
company. If the company goes under, the investor can stand the chance of losing his or her
investment .Initial public offering (IPO) may be a risky investment because of the following
reason
How the securities laws deal with them
The SEC does not regulate how the business decisions and how IPO shares are allocated(\"U.S.
Securities And Exchange Commission\", 2014). However, once a company decides to go public,
they must register with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
At the time of the registration process they provide information regarding their financial state
and business operations. In addition to federal securities law, a company may also have to
comply with state securities laws, also known as \"blue sky\" laws (Inc., 2014).
Foreign Exchange Risks a Company Can Face and How to Mitigate Them Like any investment,
either buying or selling, there are inherent risks involved. The foreign exchange risk incorporates
not only the inflation of the parent country, but the inflation, economic stability, and political
standings of the foreign countries. The initial evaluation of any risk is to identify the source of
the risk and then find a way to minimize it..
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