The document discusses motivation and self-regulation in learning. It defines motivation as goal-directed behavior that is instigated and sustained. Motivation comes from enactive mastery experiences of past successes, vicarious experiences of observing role models, and verbal persuasion from others. Self-regulation involves setting goals, self-reflection to make judgments, and employing strategies to achieve goals. Motivation and self-regulation are important for engaging students in new learning based on past experiences.