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Electronic Facilitation of
                Integrated Cost
            Management for Projects
                                by
                     David R. Graham
               (NASA PA&E/CAD Cost Research Project)

                                for
                         PM Challenge 08
                        Daytona Beach, FL
                         Feb 26-27, 2008

1/30/2008                                              1
Purpose of Presentation
                 Explain and illustrate the use of an
              Electronic Network Environment (ENE)
            application for facilitating project integrated
                cost management utilizing electronic
                interfacing and transmission of EVM
             Contract Performance Report (CPR) and
            Cost Analysis Data Requirement (CADRe)
             information to improve cost estimates for
                   enhanced project management


1/30/2008                                                     2
Why Develop an ENE?
• Wanted to develop the implementation of a
  CADRe & EVM/CPR application for projects:
  – That made CPR’s more easily available to PM’s
    from contractors electronically
  – That minimized project office manual preparation
    of CADRe information
  – That facilitated electronic transmission of CPR
    actual cost data into CADRe Part C (LCCE)
  – That facilitated communication between
    personnel involved with Integrated Cost
    Management activities
 1/30/2008                                        3
Integrated Cost Management
                         (Draft NPR 8000.4B)


• Focus is Category I & II space flight programs and projects
• Objective: Continuously determine the rolled-up risk impact
  on the cost of the program/project by organizing, obtaining
  and using cost-risk information
   – Stakeholder interest in integrated cost-risk was codified in June and
     July 2006
        • Circular A-11, Part 7 and the Supplement to Part 7 (Capital Planning
          Guide)
        • Update of the FAR (FAR Case 2004-019)
   – These updates require the creation and management of risk adjusted
     budgets
        • This supplemented GAO interest in better NASA cost-risk management
          as documented in the May 2004 GAO report on NASA cost estimating


 1/30/2008                                                                       4
Integrated Cost Management at
                   NASA
• Integrated cost management integrates
     – NASA Continuous Risk Management (CRM)
     – Cost estimating
     – Cost-risk assessment/analysis
            • Utilizing the identified risks in the project risk list and top-
              down WBS-based uncertainty analysis
     –   EVM
     –   Procurement
     –   Cost data collection
     –   Cost data analysis

1/30/2008                                                                        5
Integrated Cost Management at
                    NASA
• Three activities make up integrated cost-risk:
   – Identify and Quantify Cost-Risk
        •    Identify and assess risk
        •    Translate risk assessment into cost impact
        •    Perform “S”-curve and CRM scenario-based cost-risk
        •    Incorporate CRM scenario-based and “S”-curve cost-risk in CADRe
             (Part C) Life Cycle Cost Estimate (LCCE)
   – Establish Cost-Risk Reporting
        • Develop RFP CADRe & EVM Data Requirements Description (DRD’s)
          and equivalent project plan requirements
        • Evaluate proposals/project plans addressing EVM and CADRe DRD’s
        • Do Integrated Baseline Review
   – Manage Cost-Risk Using Reported Data
        • Do EVM performance measurement & CADRe “S”-curve analysis
        • Compile end-of-contract cost-risk data for database updates, data
          evaluation and analysis and cost-risk algorithm updates
 1/30/2008                                                                     6
When Integrated Cost Management
                   is Required
  Program                               Formulation                                         Implementation
  Phases


Flight Projects   Pre-Phase A: Phase A:           Phase B:                Phase C:           Phase D:         Phase E:
                                                                                                                              Phase F:
  Life Cycle        Concept     Concept                                                   Fab, Assy & Test   Operations &
                                                                                                                              Disposal
    Phases           Studies  Development     Preliminary Design        Detailed Design                      Sustainment
                                                                                                   Launch
                         KDP A        KDP B                   KDP C          CDR KDP D               KDP E            KDP F
 Traditional
  Waterfall
Development
 or Directed
  Missions
                          Down
  AO-Driven               Select
   Projects               Step 1      Select Step 2
                                                                   CR




                     Legend

      Id & Quantify Cost-Risk                         CADRe’s

      Establish Cost-Risk Reporting                    GPMC Mission Decision Review/ICR

        Manage Cost-Risks Using Reported Data


1/30/2008                                                                                                                           7
Electronic Network
            Environment (ENE)
            Facilitation of Integrated Cost
                      Management




1/30/2008                                     8
ENE Vision
      A computing environment that enables
      computer users with little or no computer
     technical knowledge to do what they want
     on the computer without technical support




1/30/2008                                     9
ENE Paradigm
      User Activities
            – Create Screens/Fields
                  Anything that can be entered on a Paper Page
                  Also audio and video files
            – Connect Fields
            – Use Fields

      Results Expected
            – Data Structure Created, Maintained, Optimized
              Automatically (i.e., evolves naturally)
            – Screens Automatically Web Compliant
            – Automatic Analytical Collaboration
               • Real-time, on-line updates
               • Updates even if not on-line
               • Proprietary data USED but NOT seen
            – User Environment Totally Dynamic, Totally Integrated

1/30/2008                                                            10
ENE Benefits
        • Development by Users Who Need Not
            be Technical
                           Who Can
        • Deploy in a Fraction of Typical Time
                            With
        • Collaboration that Meets Security,
            Analytical, and Timing Demands


1/30/2008                                        11
Implementing Integrated Cost
       Management with ENE

       ENE Prototype Screenshots


1/30/2008                          12
CADRe (Part A)

            CADRe template available at
               www.ceh.nasa.gov




1/30/2008                                 13
CADRe (Part A)




1/30/2008                    14
CADRe (Part A)




1/30/2008                    15
CADRe (Part A)




1/30/2008                    16
CADRe (Part B)




1/30/2008                    17
M
                                                E
                                                e
                                                im
                                                so
                                                C
                                                C




            Cost Data Import ODBC Stream


1/30/2008                                  18
CADRe (Part B)




1/30/2008                    19
CADRe (Part C)




1/30/2008               20
Import of S-Curves, Total Level,
                from ACEIT’s Excel-based
            Project Office Support Tool (POST)
                   at different milestones
                             (TY$)




1/30/2008                                21
CPR Template




1/30/2008                  22
1st CPR P




1/30/2008    23
Collaboration Page
      Electronic Connection Via Internet from source (e.g., contractor) to Project
               (Connects by specifying an internet port (#80 at NASA))




1/30/2008                                                                      24
8th CPR P




1/30/2008    25
CPR Template Format 2




1/30/2008                           26
1/30/2008   27
CPR Template Format 4




1/30/2008                           28
CPR Template Format 5




1/30/2008                           29
CADRe (Part C) with
             EVM/CPR EAC’s




1/30/2008                         30
Database Search




1/30/2008                     31
Database Search




1/30/2008                     32
SUMMARY
• ENE facilitates project cost management
     – Electronic transmission of CPR’s from performing
       organization to customer
     – Electronic population of CADRe Parts A, B & C
       information (via “docking & collaboration pages”)
     – Sharing of cost information between CPR’s and
       CADRe’s
     – Building project CPR & CADRe historical database
       (evolutionary)
     – Analysis of CPR and CADRe data

1/30/2008                                                  33
BACKUP CHARTS




1/30/2008                   34
CADRe (Part A)




1/30/2008                    35
CADRe (Part B)




1/30/2008                    36
CADRe (Part B)




1/30/2008                    37
Import of S-Curves, Bus Level,
                from ACEIT’s Excel-based
            Project Office Support Tool (POST)
                   at different milestones
                             (BY$)




1/30/2008                                 38
Import of S-Curves, S/C Level,
                from ACEIT’s Excel-based
            Project Office Support Tool (POST)
                   at different milestones
                             (TY$)




1/30/2008                                39
1st CPR P




1/30/2008    40
5th CPR P




1/30/2008    41
3rd CPR P




1/30/2008    42
Database Search




1/30/2008                     43
Database Search




1/30/2008                     44
Database Search




1/30/2008                     45
Database Search




1/30/2008                     46
Database Search




1/30/2008                     47
1/30/2008   48

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David.graham

  • 1. Electronic Facilitation of Integrated Cost Management for Projects by David R. Graham (NASA PA&E/CAD Cost Research Project) for PM Challenge 08 Daytona Beach, FL Feb 26-27, 2008 1/30/2008 1
  • 2. Purpose of Presentation Explain and illustrate the use of an Electronic Network Environment (ENE) application for facilitating project integrated cost management utilizing electronic interfacing and transmission of EVM Contract Performance Report (CPR) and Cost Analysis Data Requirement (CADRe) information to improve cost estimates for enhanced project management 1/30/2008 2
  • 3. Why Develop an ENE? • Wanted to develop the implementation of a CADRe & EVM/CPR application for projects: – That made CPR’s more easily available to PM’s from contractors electronically – That minimized project office manual preparation of CADRe information – That facilitated electronic transmission of CPR actual cost data into CADRe Part C (LCCE) – That facilitated communication between personnel involved with Integrated Cost Management activities 1/30/2008 3
  • 4. Integrated Cost Management (Draft NPR 8000.4B) • Focus is Category I & II space flight programs and projects • Objective: Continuously determine the rolled-up risk impact on the cost of the program/project by organizing, obtaining and using cost-risk information – Stakeholder interest in integrated cost-risk was codified in June and July 2006 • Circular A-11, Part 7 and the Supplement to Part 7 (Capital Planning Guide) • Update of the FAR (FAR Case 2004-019) – These updates require the creation and management of risk adjusted budgets • This supplemented GAO interest in better NASA cost-risk management as documented in the May 2004 GAO report on NASA cost estimating 1/30/2008 4
  • 5. Integrated Cost Management at NASA • Integrated cost management integrates – NASA Continuous Risk Management (CRM) – Cost estimating – Cost-risk assessment/analysis • Utilizing the identified risks in the project risk list and top- down WBS-based uncertainty analysis – EVM – Procurement – Cost data collection – Cost data analysis 1/30/2008 5
  • 6. Integrated Cost Management at NASA • Three activities make up integrated cost-risk: – Identify and Quantify Cost-Risk • Identify and assess risk • Translate risk assessment into cost impact • Perform “S”-curve and CRM scenario-based cost-risk • Incorporate CRM scenario-based and “S”-curve cost-risk in CADRe (Part C) Life Cycle Cost Estimate (LCCE) – Establish Cost-Risk Reporting • Develop RFP CADRe & EVM Data Requirements Description (DRD’s) and equivalent project plan requirements • Evaluate proposals/project plans addressing EVM and CADRe DRD’s • Do Integrated Baseline Review – Manage Cost-Risk Using Reported Data • Do EVM performance measurement & CADRe “S”-curve analysis • Compile end-of-contract cost-risk data for database updates, data evaluation and analysis and cost-risk algorithm updates 1/30/2008 6
  • 7. When Integrated Cost Management is Required Program Formulation Implementation Phases Flight Projects Pre-Phase A: Phase A: Phase B: Phase C: Phase D: Phase E: Phase F: Life Cycle Concept Concept Fab, Assy & Test Operations & Disposal Phases Studies Development Preliminary Design Detailed Design Sustainment Launch KDP A KDP B KDP C CDR KDP D KDP E KDP F Traditional Waterfall Development or Directed Missions Down AO-Driven Select Projects Step 1 Select Step 2 CR Legend Id & Quantify Cost-Risk CADRe’s Establish Cost-Risk Reporting GPMC Mission Decision Review/ICR Manage Cost-Risks Using Reported Data 1/30/2008 7
  • 8. Electronic Network Environment (ENE) Facilitation of Integrated Cost Management 1/30/2008 8
  • 9. ENE Vision A computing environment that enables computer users with little or no computer technical knowledge to do what they want on the computer without technical support 1/30/2008 9
  • 10. ENE Paradigm User Activities – Create Screens/Fields Anything that can be entered on a Paper Page Also audio and video files – Connect Fields – Use Fields Results Expected – Data Structure Created, Maintained, Optimized Automatically (i.e., evolves naturally) – Screens Automatically Web Compliant – Automatic Analytical Collaboration • Real-time, on-line updates • Updates even if not on-line • Proprietary data USED but NOT seen – User Environment Totally Dynamic, Totally Integrated 1/30/2008 10
  • 11. ENE Benefits • Development by Users Who Need Not be Technical Who Can • Deploy in a Fraction of Typical Time With • Collaboration that Meets Security, Analytical, and Timing Demands 1/30/2008 11
  • 12. Implementing Integrated Cost Management with ENE ENE Prototype Screenshots 1/30/2008 12
  • 13. CADRe (Part A) CADRe template available at www.ceh.nasa.gov 1/30/2008 13
  • 18. M E e im so C C Cost Data Import ODBC Stream 1/30/2008 18
  • 21. Import of S-Curves, Total Level, from ACEIT’s Excel-based Project Office Support Tool (POST) at different milestones (TY$) 1/30/2008 21
  • 24. Collaboration Page Electronic Connection Via Internet from source (e.g., contractor) to Project (Connects by specifying an internet port (#80 at NASA)) 1/30/2008 24
  • 26. CPR Template Format 2 1/30/2008 26
  • 27. 1/30/2008 27
  • 28. CPR Template Format 4 1/30/2008 28
  • 29. CPR Template Format 5 1/30/2008 29
  • 30. CADRe (Part C) with EVM/CPR EAC’s 1/30/2008 30
  • 33. SUMMARY • ENE facilitates project cost management – Electronic transmission of CPR’s from performing organization to customer – Electronic population of CADRe Parts A, B & C information (via “docking & collaboration pages”) – Sharing of cost information between CPR’s and CADRe’s – Building project CPR & CADRe historical database (evolutionary) – Analysis of CPR and CADRe data 1/30/2008 33
  • 38. Import of S-Curves, Bus Level, from ACEIT’s Excel-based Project Office Support Tool (POST) at different milestones (BY$) 1/30/2008 38
  • 39. Import of S-Curves, S/C Level, from ACEIT’s Excel-based Project Office Support Tool (POST) at different milestones (TY$) 1/30/2008 39
  • 48. 1/30/2008 48