Dante was an influential Italian poet and critic in the late 13th/early 14th century who advocated for using the vernacular (Italian) rather than Latin for poetry. He wrote his most famous work, The Divine Comedy, in Italian to make it accessible to more people. In his critical work On the Vulgar Tongue, he argued that the language of poetry should be an idealized version of the vernacular that uses elevated, cultured vocabulary suited to grand themes like love of God, country, or woman. Dante also emphasized the importance of poetic style matching the subject and of using carefully constructed sentences and sounds to achieve a lofty tone.