This document provides information about the nature of dance. It discusses dance as an art form that is used to express emotions through rhythmic body movement accompanied by music. The document notes that dance originated as a form of communication for celebrations and rituals. It lists reasons why people dance, such as for worship, courtship, and entertainment. The key elements and features of dance are described, including music, movement, theme, and techniques. Different types of dance are also outlined, such as ethnic, social, ballroom, and folk dances. The document concludes by defining the elements of dance including time, space, energy, body, and movement concepts.

1. Physical Education
and Health 12
NATURE OF DANCES
Marvin B. Broñoso
PE & Health 12 Teacher
0918 6975164

2. Learning Content
• Dance as an art
• Why do people dance?
• Significant feature of dance.
• Feature of dance
• Kinds of dance
• Elements of dance

3. Target Competencies
• Discuss the different nature of dance.
• Explain the reason why people dance.
• Enumerate and discuss the elements of
dance.

4. DANCE AS AN ART
Dance is a rhythmic and expressive movement of the body in
successive movement usually accompanied by music. It has been
said to be the mother of the arts, for it’s the oldest of the art
which actually reflects man’s age old need to communicate
different emotions such as joy, grief, excitement and others.

5. DANCE AS AN ART
Dance simply started as man’s own life for almost all occasions, in
whatever aspects, as birth, death, healing of the sick, asking for
forgiveness, war, marriage – were celebrated by dancing. There are
dances that express thankfulness for a good harvest, in celebration
of religious festivities, or just a mere pleasurable expression of the
body. It uniquely intensifies different moods and emotions that
somehow deepen everybody’s feelings.

6. WHY DO PEOPLE DANCE?
•It has been used in worship.
•It plays a role in courtship.
•It serves as a form of acquaintance for a man and woman.
•It is an expression of the joy one feels.
•As in old times, it brings magical power s to people.
•It brings victory or somehow restores health to life.
•It even breaks the monotony of the daily activities.
•It serves to entertain others.
•It gives beauty and inspiration to others.
•It provides personal and effectiveness of communication.

7. SIGNIFICANT FEATURES OF THE DANCE
AS AN FORM
Two kinds of movement
1.Movement within the body
which includes the hand and
arms.
2.Movement from one space to
another.

8. Features of Dance
1.MUSIC – It is closely related to dance for it plays a significantrole in it. It is used as
accompaniment that somehow motivates the dancer’s movement.
2.MOVEMENT – It refers to action of dances with the use of their bodies to create
organized patterns.
3.THEME – It pertains to the content or main ingredient of the dance. It actually
conveys the message of the dance.
4.TECHNIQUES - It refers to the skill in executing movement. As a dancer, one needs to
have a complete control over the muscles of his body for him to be said technically
proficient.
5.DESIGN – It refers to the arrangement of movements according to pattern in time
(either fast or slow) and space (one’s position in relation to his background).
6.PROPERTIES AND COSTUME – These contribute to the visual effect of dance. The
costumes can somehow relate closely to the beliefs and environment of people.

9. Kinds of Dance
1.ETHNOLOGIC DANCE – This is a dance that is indigenous to a certain race or
country. The term ethnic is used to distinguish religious dances, and designed as
hymns of praise to a god, or to bring on good fortune in peace and war. They are
symbolic in meaning that can’t be understood easily by persons who don’t belong
to the ethnic group.
2. SOCIAL DANCE – These are popular type of dancing for pleasure as generally
performed by pairs or group of people following a definite step or pattern. Most of
these have specific rhythms and coordinated with the movement and steps of the
body, hand, foot and head.
a. BALLROOM DANCE – It actually originated as square dance which wa
followed by waltz, tango, foxtrot, swing, etc.
b. FOLK DANCE – It usually derived from ethnic dances. People all over t
world have their own folk dances as distinct to their
specific culture.

10. ELEMENT OF DANCE
1. TIME:
a. Speed – slow, medium, fast, freeze, suspend.
b. Rhytm – pulse, beat, pattern, syncopation
2. SPACE:
a. Place – Personal, general
b. Size - small, medium, big
c. Level – low, middle, high
d. Direction – forward, background, left, right, up, down
e. Pathway – straight, curved, zigzagged, turning

11. ELEMENT OF DANCE
3. Energy
a. Light, strong, weak, sharp, smooth
4. Body
a. Shape – lines, curves, angles, various shape
b. Parts – head, neck, shoulder, arms, back, stomach,
fingers, legs, bottom,toes.
5. Movement concepts
a. Locomotor – walk, run, heap, hop, jump, gallop,slide,
crawl, creep, slither.
b. Nonlocomotor – bend, twist, stretch,reach, swing, push,
pull, fall, sway, turn, spin, dodge, kick, poke, curl, slash,
dab, punch, flick, float, glide, shake, rise, wiggle, burst.

12. RESOURCES
https://png2.kisspng.com/
https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/

14. ACTIVITY
1. Copy your lecture in our group.
2. Create a video group dance. Download and print your rubric
to be used to your next performance task.