The document provides an introduction to Philippine folk dances, including their origins, classifications, and significance. It discusses how folk dances communicate the customs and traditions of different regions in the Philippines. The major classifications of Philippine folk dances are described, such as Cordillera dances from northern Luzon, dances with Spanish influences, Muslim dances of Mindanao, and rural dances that depict daily life. Common folk dances like Tinikling and Singkil are explained. The document emphasizes how folk dances play an important role in preserving Philippine cultural heritage.

1. INTRODUCTION TO
PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCES
MODULE 3
BY MR. JOHN SALADAS

2. Learning Outcomes
 To recognize the concepts about Philippines folk
dance. Based on (Region, Geography, Nature, and
People)
 To become familiar with the common dance terms
used in folk dance.
 To execute and put into practice the fundamental
folk dance stances and moves.

3. ● Countries in the world have their own cultures
made more colorful, beautiful and vibrant
because of Folk Dances that are reflection of
who they are.
● Folk Dance is a cultural art form handed down
from generation to generations.
● It communicates the customs, beliefs, rituals,
and occupations of the people of a region or
country.

4. ● Philippine folk dance has a long and diverse history. Each
region in the Philippines features its own folk dances,
originating from the precolonial era to the time of the Spanish
occupation from the 1500s until the late 1800s.
● Most of these Filipino folk dances tell stories about historical
happenings, ways of life, cultural influences and religious
customs.
● The traditional recreational dance of an indigenous society
showing the cultural characteristics of a specific people at a
given time and place.
Philippine Folk Dance

5. 5 MAJOR
CLASSIFICATION OF
PHILIPPINE FOLK
DANCE

6. ● Cordillera Dances – dances reflect rituals which celebrate their daily
lives, a good harvest, health, peace. War and other symbols of living. A
people whose way of life existed long before and Spaniard or other
foreigners stepped foot on the Philippines.
BIBAKIIG – acronym for Bontocs,
Ifugaos, Benguets, Apayao, Kalinga,
Itneg, ilonggot, and
Gaddang.

7. Spanish Influenced Dances – dances
reflect Christianity, and European art
and culture. Philippine aristocrats
created Filipino adaptations of
European dances. Danced by young
socialites to the stringed music of the
rondalla.
 Habanera Botolena is a dance of married
couples in Botolan, Zambales
 Pandango Rincoada is a festival dance
from the province of Bicol depicting the
happy and contented life of the people.

8. Muslim Dance – influenced by Malay,
Javanese & Middle Eastern traders
(Islam), Uses intricate hand and arm
movement the fingers express
feelings and emotions. Uses
shimmering costumes.
Some of the dances:
Kinakulangan – among Maranao, is danced with the use of
beautifully decorated umbrella.
Sagayan – is a war dance which dramatizes the hero-warrior
prince.
Asik – is a doll dance for girls
Pang-alay – from Jolo Sulu, portrays the varied life activities
of the people

9. Tribal Dance – reflects rituals & animals, belief in “spirits” & shamans’
nature – “anito”. Animal sounds, human singing, indigenous materials.
Also known as Ethnic dances: Ethnic minorities found in different parts
of Philippines (T’boli, Bilaan, manobo, Bagobo, etc.). Intricates
craftmanship in metal, clothing, and jewelry
MANOBO – LOG DANCE T’BOLI -LEMLUNAY

10. Rural Dance – reflects the simple life of the
people in the barrio, depicts common work
and daily activities of the peasants.
Performed in fiestas to honor patron saints,
give tribute to the barrio’s namesake for a
good harvest, health, & perseverance.
BULAKLAKAN

11. PHILIPPI
NE FOLK
DANCES
AND IT’S
ORIGIN

12. FOLK DANCES DESCRIPTION ORIGIN
Tinikling
This famous dance mimics the movements
of the tikling bird, as dancers skillfully
navigate between bamboo poles that are
rhythmically tapped together.
folk dance which originated during the
Spanish colonial era.
Tinikling is the only bamboo dance that
has Spanish influence.
Banga As many as seven or eight pots are
balanced on the heads of maidens as they
move to the beat of the gangsa, a type of
gong, while they go about their daily
routine of fetching water while balancing
the banga.
originated in the province of Kalinga of the
Mountain Province.
Pangalay A traditional dance of the Tausug people,
characterized by intricate hand and arm
movements, resembling the flow of water
and the grace of birds in flight.
native to the Badjaos, Zamboanga del sur.

13. Asik
Asik is solo dance performance portrays an
unmarried young woman who tries to gain
the approval and support of her sultan
master. She can dance for two reasons.
The first is to try to win the heart of her
master and the second is to be able to
make up for a mistake she has done.
In this dance, the performer dances and
poses in doll like motions and is dressed
with fine beads, long metal finger nails, and
heavy make-up.
a Tiruray dance from Mindanao (Nuru,
Cotabato)
Singkil A mesmerizing dance that tells the story of
a Maranao princess and her suitor,
featuring precise footwork as dancers
gracefully avoid clashing bamboo poles.
a Filipino dance that narrates the epic
legend of “Darangan” of the Maranao
people of Mindanao.
Bulaklakan
The dance is dedicated to the Virgin Mary
performed widely in the month of May as
part of the celebration of their holy week.
name Bulaklakan originates from the
numerous flowers that grow in Bulacan.
FOLK DANCES DESCRIPTION ORIGIN

14. Tiklos Once a week they would gather to clean the
forest, till the soil, do farm work, etc. Every
noon time, after the peasants have eaten and
started to rest, the Tiklos is usually performed.
is a native peasant dance of Leyte.
Maglalatik A unique dance where male performers wear
coconut shells on their bodies, creating
rhythmic sounds as they depict a battle
between Christians and Muslims.
In the separation of Loma and Zapote of Binan,
Laguna during the Spanish regime, is a
Southeast Asian form of dance. This
“indigenous” dance style is said to have
originated from the Philippines and is
performed mainly by men.
Subli It is a ceremonial dance performed in fiestas
every May in homage to Mahal Na Poong
Santa Cruz. The name comes from the
Tagalog words “subsub” (stooped) and “bali”
(broken). Hence, the male dancers are
positioned in a “trunk-forward-bend” way
seemingly lame and crooked throughout the
dance.
is a famous dance in barrios of the municipality
of Bauan, Batangas.
FOLK DANCES DESCRIPTION ORIGIN

15. Cariñosa / Karinyosa Known as the national dance of the
Philippines, Carinosa is a flirtatious
courtship dance with participants
using fans and handkerchiefs as
props.
originated in Panay Island and was
introduced by the Spaniards during
their colonization of the Philippines.
Pandango sa Ilaw A graceful dance that involves
balancing oil lamps on the dancers’
heads and hands, symbolizing the
fishermen’s celebration after a
bountiful catch.
is a popular dance of grace and
balance from Lubang Island, Mindoro
in the Visayas region.
FOLK DANCES DESCRIPTION ORIGIN

16. ● What is the national dance of the Philippines?
● What is the significance of Philippine folk dances?
● What is the attire for Philippine folk dances?
FAQ
Carinosa is considered the national dance of the Philippines.
It is a
flirtatious courtship dance that uses fans and handkerchiefs as
props.
Philippine folk dances are significant because they showcase the
diverse culture and rich history of the country. They also play a
vital role in preserving and promoting the country’s unique
cultural heritage.
The attire for Philippine folk dances varies depending on the
specific dance and region. However, some common elements
include the barong tagalog and baro’t saya for men and women,
respectively, as well as the use of traditional accessories
like fans, handkerchiefs, and malongs.

17. Francisca Reyes-Aquino
Fondly called the “Mother of
Philippine Dancing,” Francisca
Reyes-Aquino lived a life
dedicated to preserving Filipino
heritage through studying and
teaching folk dances. Reyes-
Aquino is the first National Artist
for Dance.

18. DANCE TERMS
COMMON TO
FOLK DANCES

20. FUNDAMENTAL
POSITIONS OF ARMS
AND FEET IN FOLK
DANCE

22. THANK YOU!!!