Cyborg is a technology which can improve the capabilities of the human being and upgrades him. Cyborg is an cybernetic organism which is a part human and a part machine which gets inputs from the human senses and the machine interface. Cybernetic organism is a chip implanted in a human body which is interfaced to the central nervous system of the body and also receives messages from the machine. *History of cyborg *brain computer interface *Examples of cyborg

1. Presented by
V.SRIKAANTH KUMAR
14WJ1A05T7

2.  A cyborg is a cybernetic organism.
 The term cyborg is defined as an organism
that is a self-regulating integration of
artificial and natural systems.
 A human cyborg is a human who has certain
physiological processes aided or controlled
by mechanical or electronic devices

3.  In 1960 Manfred Clynes and Nathan Kline
had combined the words cybernetics and
organism to form a new term: cyborg
 The beginning of cyborg creation began with
human computer interface
 The first stage of this research, began on 24
August 1998 and was successfully
implemented by 1999

4.  It works on the principle of brain computer
interface
 A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a
technology which allows a human to control
a computer, peripheral, or other electronic
device with thought.
 It does so by using electrodes to detect
electric signals in the brain which are sent to
a computer.

5.  The brain is full of neurons; these neurons are
connected to each other by axons and dendrites.
 Your neurons - as you think about anything or do
anything –you’re are at work.
 Your neurons connect with each other to form a
super highway for nerve impulses to travel from
neuron to neuron to produce thought, hearing,
speech, or movement.
 If you have an itch and you reach to scratch it;
you received a stimulus (an itch) and reacted in
response to the stimulus by scratching.

7.  The intention of using cybernetic organism is to
design a augmented human.
 A chip(EEG or Electroencephalography) is
connected to the central nervous system which
controls the nervous system by the signals given
from the machine.
 The cyber organism chip is manufactured using
silicon and it consist of a battery and a receiving
and transmitting unit and a processing unit.

8.  The pins on the chip are connected to the
nerve fibers present inside the human body.
 The first cyber organism chip was implanted
in the hand of the professor by using the chip
 He can control the doors and systems and
windows without lifting his hand.

10.  Kevin Warwick is Professor of Cybernetics at the
University of Reading Coventry
 The world's leading expert in Cybernetics and the
first cyborg
 Mainly interested in connecting human brain with
machine brain.

11.  A Simple RFID transmitter being implanted in Mr.
Warwick’s skin.
 It doesn’t carry any battery but it receives power
through coil.
 And after that he used to control doors, lights,
heaters and other computer-controlled devices
based on his proximity
 The main purpose of this experiment was to test
the limit of the body would accept and signal
from the chip.

12.  In 2002 a one hundred electrode array was
surgically implanted into the median nerve fibres
of the left arm of Professor Kevin Warwick.
 A number of experiments have been carried out
using the signals detected by the array.
 As a result of this professor warwick was able to
control light, electric wheel chair and an
intelligent artificial hand.

13.  As this implantation goes success one chip is
implanted into his wife’s median nerve.

14. Cyborgs are combination of a
living organism and a machine.
It doesn’t necessarily have to be
human; it can be a dog, a bird,
or any other living thing.
A cyborg is a combination of
an organism with a machine .
Its a part of living beings.
Cyborgs are typically very
complex.
 A robot is basically a
machine that is very
advanced . It is often
automated and requires
very little interaction with
humans.
 A robot is an automated
machine. Its not alive.
 Robots can be simple or very
complex.

15.  Cyborgs are categorized into two types
Convenient cyborgs:Convenient cyborgs:
 This refer to any external provision of an
exoskeleton for the satisfying the altered
fancy needs of body,
Conditional cyborgs :Conditional cyborgs :
 Thiss includes bionic implants replanting the
lost or damaged body part for the normal
living in the present environment.

16.  Few of the genuine cyborg technologies are :
 The boston retinal implant project
 Neuro-controlled bionic arm
 Intelligent prosthetic leg
 Vision enhancing contact lens

17.  Goal of this project is to help
people see better and
Remember things better.
Ex.: you can associate a name
with a face, so that it can help to
not forget faces.
 ANY AMOUNT of data can be stored in data
base

19.  Works as original arm
 Brain to computer access is given,
can be controlled by computer even.
 Jesse Sullivan , first to implement

21.  It looks like a contact lens with additional
features.
 We are recognize people Very smartly using
this.
 All of you might know that this kind of lens
used in MACHINE IMPOSSIBLE MOVIE.

22.  Cyborg has got many fields of application
 Medicine: Restorative-retore lost functions,
organs and limbs
 Military: using mechanical shark in oceans to
provide data feedback of enemy ships

23. Deaf study:
“Cyborgization" is an attempt to codify
"normalization“.
Hearing aids are widely used and can help assist
individuals that are hard of hearing.
Also includes artificial stomach ,lungs ,heart.

24.  Robot will be controlled by a biological brain.
 Brain to Brain communication through computer
is ahead in future

25.  Enables to lead a normal life
 By using cyborg a human being can upgrade
himself and we can improve our capabilities
by which we can communicate in a fast
process by using digital signals
 Direct controlling of computers(mouse)
 Gives artificial sight to blind people.

26.  Cyborgs have physical limitations.
 Cyborgs do not heal Body damage normally
 There are chances for the chip to be hacked
and the control of the person goes to the
others who can misuse
 Cyborgs are very expensive and requires
maintenance

27.  The benefits of cyborg technology are vast and
are expanding, and are helping people live
normal lives and in some cases give a human a
better advantage physically.
 Cyborgology is the future technology for the
purpose to be get real. Even it has some major
defects and wrong sides as like any technologies
evolving nowdays
 Finally I would like to say that if the future of
intelligent robots, then to protect mankind, we
will must need some TERMINATORs.