A cyborg, defined as a self-regulating integration of artificial and natural systems, involves the enhancement of human physiological processes through mechanical devices. The document discusses various advancements in brain-computer interfaces, highlighting experiments conducted by Professor Kevin Warwick, who became the first cyborg through implanted technology that allows him to control devices with his thoughts. While cyborg technology presents significant benefits, such as restoring lost functions and enhancing capabilities, it also raises concerns about security, maintenance costs, and ethical implications.

1. Presented by
V.SRIKAANTH KUMAR
14WJ1A05T7

2.  A cyborg is a cybernetic organism.
 The term cyborg is defined as an organism
that is a self-regulating integration of
artificial and natural systems.
 A human cyborg is a human who has certain
physiological processes aided or controlled
by mechanical or electronic devices

3.  In 1960 Manfred Clynes and Nathan Kline
had combined the words cybernetics and
organism to form a new term: cyborg
 The beginning of cyborg creation began with
human computer interface
 The first stage of this research, began on 24
August 1998 and was successfully
implemented by 1999

4.  It works on the principle of brain computer
interface
 A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a
technology which allows a human to control
a computer, peripheral, or other electronic
device with thought.
 It does so by using electrodes to detect
electric signals in the brain which are sent to
a computer.

5.  The brain is full of neurons; these neurons are
connected to each other by axons and dendrites.
 Your neurons - as you think about anything or do
anything –you’re are at work.
 Your neurons connect with each other to form a
super highway for nerve impulses to travel from
neuron to neuron to produce thought, hearing,
speech, or movement.
 If you have an itch and you reach to scratch it;
you received a stimulus (an itch) and reacted in
response to the stimulus by scratching.

7.  The intention of using cybernetic organism is to
design a augmented human.
 A chip(EEG or Electroencephalography) is
connected to the central nervous system which
controls the nervous system by the signals given
from the machine.
 The cyber organism chip is manufactured using
silicon and it consist of a battery and a receiving
and transmitting unit and a processing unit.

8.  The pins on the chip are connected to the
nerve fibers present inside the human body.
 The first cyber organism chip was implanted
in the hand of the professor by using the chip
 He can control the doors and systems and
windows without lifting his hand.

10.  Kevin Warwick is Professor of Cybernetics at the
University of Reading Coventry
 The world's leading expert in Cybernetics and the
first cyborg
 Mainly interested in connecting human brain with
machine brain.

11.  A Simple RFID transmitter being implanted in Mr.
Warwick’s skin.
 It doesn’t carry any battery but it receives power
through coil.
 And after that he used to control doors, lights,
heaters and other computer-controlled devices
based on his proximity
 The main purpose of this experiment was to test
the limit of the body would accept and signal
from the chip.

12.  In 2002 a one hundred electrode array was
surgically implanted into the median nerve fibres
of the left arm of Professor Kevin Warwick.
 A number of experiments have been carried out
using the signals detected by the array.
 As a result of this professor warwick was able to
control light, electric wheel chair and an
intelligent artificial hand.

13.  As this implantation goes success one chip is
implanted into his wife’s median nerve.

14. Cyborgs are combination of a
living organism and a machine.
It doesn’t necessarily have to be
human; it can be a dog, a bird,
or any other living thing.
A cyborg is a combination of
an organism with a machine .
Its a part of living beings.
Cyborgs are typically very
complex.
 A robot is basically a
machine that is very
advanced . It is often
automated and requires
very little interaction with
humans.
 A robot is an automated
machine. Its not alive.
 Robots can be simple or very
complex.

15.  Cyborgs are categorized into two types
Convenient cyborgs:Convenient cyborgs:
 This refer to any external provision of an
exoskeleton for the satisfying the altered
fancy needs of body,
Conditional cyborgs :Conditional cyborgs :
 Thiss includes bionic implants replanting the
lost or damaged body part for the normal
living in the present environment.

16.  Few of the genuine cyborg technologies are :
 The boston retinal implant project
 Neuro-controlled bionic arm
 Intelligent prosthetic leg
 Vision enhancing contact lens

17.  Goal of this project is to help
people see better and
Remember things better.
Ex.: you can associate a name
with a face, so that it can help to
not forget faces.
 ANY AMOUNT of data can be stored in data
base

19.  Works as original arm
 Brain to computer access is given,
can be controlled by computer even.
 Jesse Sullivan , first to implement

21.  It looks like a contact lens with additional
features.
 We are recognize people Very smartly using
this.
 All of you might know that this kind of lens
used in MACHINE IMPOSSIBLE MOVIE.

22.  Cyborg has got many fields of application
 Medicine: Restorative-retore lost functions,
organs and limbs
 Military: using mechanical shark in oceans to
provide data feedback of enemy ships

23. Deaf study:
“Cyborgization" is an attempt to codify
"normalization“.
Hearing aids are widely used and can help assist
individuals that are hard of hearing.
Also includes artificial stomach ,lungs ,heart.

24.  Robot will be controlled by a biological brain.
 Brain to Brain communication through computer
is ahead in future

25.  Enables to lead a normal life
 By using cyborg a human being can upgrade
himself and we can improve our capabilities
by which we can communicate in a fast
process by using digital signals
 Direct controlling of computers(mouse)
 Gives artificial sight to blind people.

26.  Cyborgs have physical limitations.
 Cyborgs do not heal Body damage normally
 There are chances for the chip to be hacked
and the control of the person goes to the
others who can misuse
 Cyborgs are very expensive and requires
maintenance

27.  The benefits of cyborg technology are vast and
are expanding, and are helping people live
normal lives and in some cases give a human a
better advantage physically.
 Cyborgology is the future technology for the
purpose to be get real. Even it has some major
defects and wrong sides as like any technologies
evolving nowdays
 Finally I would like to say that if the future of
intelligent robots, then to protect mankind, we
will must need some TERMINATORs.