This document discusses cyborgs, which are organisms enhanced with both biological and artificial parts. It provides a brief history of cyborgs, noting they were first conceptualized in 1960 by combining "cybernetics" and "organism." Several real-life cyborg projects and technologies are described, including experiments conducted by Kevin Warwick where he implanted electrodes into his body. Applications of cyborg technologies discussed include uses in medicine, the military, art, and popular culture. Both advantages like enabling normal life and disadvantages like requirements for maintenance are provided.

1. Cyborg
Presented by
M.DIVYASRI
13701A0518

2. Introduction
History
Cyborg projects
Differences between cyborgs and robots
16 Genuine cyborg technologies
Applications
Advantages
Disadvantages
Conclusion
References

3. »SCIENCE has
achieved
wonders. One
of the thing
that science
has given us is
“CYBORG”

4. » CYBORG is short name of “cybernetic
organism”
» CYBORG is a combination between man and
machine
» Different from a robot
» Used to repair or
overcome physical
and mental constraints

5. HISTORY
The idea of a man-machine mixture was
popular in science fiction before world war II.
In 1960 manfred clynes and nathen kine had
combined the words cybernetics and organism
to form a new term ::CYBORG.
The beginning of the cyborg creation began
when HCI(human computer interaction) began.

6. » Kevin warwick is professor of
cybernetics at the university
of reading.
» The world’s leading expert in
cybernetics.
» He fired an array of 100 electrodes himself
into his nervous system in order to link with
internet to control a robotic hand ,a
loudspeaker and amplifier.

7. Kevin Warwick

8. » In recent science fiction movie “IRON MAN 3”, Tony
Stark injected electrodes into his hands like Kevin
Warwick for sake of recognizing him by his iron
suite.

9. CYBORGS ROBOT
 Cyborgs are a combination of a
living organism and a machine.
It doesn’t necessarily have to be
human; it can be a dog, a bird,
or any other living thing.
 A cyborg is a combination of an
organism with a machine.Its a
part of living beings.
 Cyborgs are typically very
complex.
 A robot is basically a machine
that is very advanced . It is
often automated and requires
very little interaction with
humans.
 A robot is an automated
machine.Its not alive.
 Robots can be simple or very
complex.

10.  It looks like a contact lens
with additional features.
 We are recognize people
Very smartly using this.
16 Genuine Cyborg Technologies

11.  All of u know that this kind of lens used in MACHINE
IMPOSSIBLE MOVIE.

12. Jesse
Sullivan
Jesse
Sullivan

13. » Goal of this project is to help
people see better and remember
to things better.
» Ex.: you can associate a name with
a face, so that it can help to not
forget faces.

14. 5)Touch Bionics I-Limb
6)Proprio Bionic Foot 7)Tooth and Ear Cellphone
Implant

15. 9)Otto Bock C-Leg
Intelligent Prosthetic Leg
10)MC3 Biolung Artifical Lung 11)Artificial Heart

16. 14)World First
Artificial Stomach
16)AWAK A Wearable
Artificial Kidney
12)Otto Bock- 3D
Hip Joint system
13)McKibben
Artificial
Pneumatic Muscles

17. Application of cyborg
technology
medicine Art
Military
MARINE
DEAF STUDIES
POPULAR CULTURE

18.  There are 2 types of
cyborgs-
1. Restorative-retore lost
functions, organs & limbs.
2. Enhanced-follows a
principle,& it is the
principle of optimal
performance.

19. DARPA is developing
remote control
mechanical shark.
It provide data feedback
in relation to enemy ship
movement or under
water explosives.

20. DARPA has announced its interest in developing
“CYBORG INSECTS”.
It transmit data from sensors implanted into the
insect.
The insect’s motion would be controlled from a
Micro-Electro-Mechanical system(MEMS)

21.  The concept of art is often
associated with science
fiction.
 Many artists have tried to
create public awareness of
cybernetic organisms.
 These can range from
paintings to installations.
Such works are neil
harbisson , steve mann
,orlan etc…

22. MARINE CYBORGS
Cyborg Dolphin
Sea Cyborg
Cyborg Jellyfish

23. CYBORGIZATION IN CRITICAL
DEAF STUDIES
“Cyborgization" is an attempt to codify
"normalization“.
Hearing aids are widely used and can help
assist individuals that are hard of hearing.

24. CYBORGS IN
POPULAR CULTURE
Cyborgs have become a well-
known part of science fiction
literature and other media.
Examples of fictional
biologically based cyborgs
include Iron Man, Robo Cop
etc.

25. » Star Wars universe
» Eliminators
» Johnny Mnemonic
» Terminator Salvation
» Ironman 3

26. » Enables to lead a normal life
» Gives artificial sight to blind people.
» Long life of the mechanical parts.
» Gives a part of the body back.

27. » Cyborgs have physical limitations.
» Cyborgs do not heal Body damage
normally
» Cyborgs are very expensive.
» Requires maintenance
» The risk of rejection/infection.

28. Neil Harbisson Kevin Warwick
Jesse Sullivan Jens Naumann
Claudia Mitchell
Bryan Nelson Jerry Jalava
7 real-life human cyborgs

29. » It act as a boom to human body by improving the
quality and the life .
» We will be able to communicate between each other by
thought signals alone, so no more need for telephones,
old fashioned signals, we all are able to think to each
other via implants.

30. REFERENCES
http://www.tuvie.com/c-leg-leg-prosthesis-from-
otto-bock
http://www.kewinwarwick.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyborg

31. ANY QUERIES?