The document discusses the differences between a CV (curriculum vitae) and resume. It states that a CV is a longer, more detailed professional document that includes an individual's full academic and employment history, while a resume is a 1-2 page summary of relevant career experience, education, and skills. A CV is generally used for academic roles and applications, while a resume focuses on highlighting skills for a specific position. The document also notes that in some countries like the UK and parts of Europe, CVs and resumes are viewed as the same type of document.