The document discusses the key differences between a CV and resume. A CV (curriculum vitae) provides a comprehensive overview of one's academic and professional background and is typically used in Europe and other parts of the world. A resume focuses on work history and is limited to one page. The document outlines what sections a CV and resume should contain such as contact details, education, skills, experience, interests and referees. It also provides tips for an effective CV such as keeping it concise, targeted, well-formatted and free of errors.