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Ms. Pooja Sen.
M.Sc Nursing (MHN)
Culture
Unit - 3
The word “culture” which is derived from the
Latin word “colere”
culture can be therefore understood as a man
made environment with people living in society.
In Sanskrit- Sanskar
Firstly used the Word Culture
“Anthropologist Edward
B. Tylor”
in 1871
Meaning & Definition
1. According to Linton – “culture is social
hereditary, which is transmitted from one
generation to another with accumulation of
individual experience”.
Meaning & Definition
2. According to John – “Culture is the way
of life which is transmitted from generation
to generation."
Meaning & Definition
3. “culture consists of the beliefs, systems
of language, communication, and practices
that people share in common and that can
be used to define them as a collective”.
Meaning & Definition
4. According to Clyde – “culture as a
design for living’ held by the members of a
particular society”.
Nature &
Characteristic
s of Culture
1. Culture is a Social –
Culture is a Social ,It does not exist in isolation.
It is a product of Society and shared by all the
members of the society.
2. Culture is Learned –
Culture is not inherited biologically, but learned
socially by man.It does not an inborn tendency.
Culture is often called the learnt way of
behaviour.
3. Culture is Shared –
Culture is not something that an individual can
posses. Ex. Tradition,morals,beliefs are shared
by people of a group or society.
4. Material & Non- Material Product-
Culture include both material and no material
products of group life .
Material Product include object are related to the
physical aspects of our life such as clothes, food
items, household goods .
Non – Material Product include language, belief,
thoughts .
5. Culture is Transmitted –
Culture is the socially transmitted behaviour
patterns. Cultural values ,beliefs & tradition are
transmitted not through genes but by means of
language from one generation to other , language
is the chief vehicle of culture.
6. Culture is Continuous –
Culture exist as a continuous process adding new
culture traits to it constantly. As cultural practices are
transmitted from one generation to the next ,more &
more knowledge is added to it .
7. Culture is varies from society to
society-
Culture is not uniform in all societies, it differ with place
,time, community.
Each society has its own traditions, practices & beliefs.
8. Culture Provides Identity-
Culture provides identity to its members through
established values & shared beliefs, This identity
Provides a feeling of belongings and security.
9. Culture is dynamic & adaptive-
Cultural practice change when culture comes into
contact with other cultures. Culture transform constantly
with new ideas & techniques with modification.
10. Culture has common belief &
practice-
Members of culture share the same beliefs, tradition &
practices . Individual are expected to follow an ideal
pattern of behaviour so gain social acceptance from
people with in the same culture.

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culture and its types IN APPLIED SOCIOLOGY.pptx

  • 1. Ms. Pooja Sen. M.Sc Nursing (MHN) Culture Unit - 3
  • 2. The word “culture” which is derived from the Latin word “colere” culture can be therefore understood as a man made environment with people living in society. In Sanskrit- Sanskar
  • 3. Firstly used the Word Culture “Anthropologist Edward B. Tylor” in 1871
  • 4. Meaning & Definition 1. According to Linton – “culture is social hereditary, which is transmitted from one generation to another with accumulation of individual experience”.
  • 5. Meaning & Definition 2. According to John – “Culture is the way of life which is transmitted from generation to generation."
  • 6. Meaning & Definition 3. “culture consists of the beliefs, systems of language, communication, and practices that people share in common and that can be used to define them as a collective”.
  • 7. Meaning & Definition 4. According to Clyde – “culture as a design for living’ held by the members of a particular society”.
  • 9. 1. Culture is a Social – Culture is a Social ,It does not exist in isolation. It is a product of Society and shared by all the members of the society.
  • 10. 2. Culture is Learned – Culture is not inherited biologically, but learned socially by man.It does not an inborn tendency. Culture is often called the learnt way of behaviour.
  • 11. 3. Culture is Shared – Culture is not something that an individual can posses. Ex. Tradition,morals,beliefs are shared by people of a group or society.
  • 12. 4. Material & Non- Material Product- Culture include both material and no material products of group life . Material Product include object are related to the physical aspects of our life such as clothes, food items, household goods . Non – Material Product include language, belief, thoughts .
  • 13. 5. Culture is Transmitted – Culture is the socially transmitted behaviour patterns. Cultural values ,beliefs & tradition are transmitted not through genes but by means of language from one generation to other , language is the chief vehicle of culture.
  • 14. 6. Culture is Continuous – Culture exist as a continuous process adding new culture traits to it constantly. As cultural practices are transmitted from one generation to the next ,more & more knowledge is added to it .
  • 15. 7. Culture is varies from society to society- Culture is not uniform in all societies, it differ with place ,time, community. Each society has its own traditions, practices & beliefs.
  • 16. 8. Culture Provides Identity- Culture provides identity to its members through established values & shared beliefs, This identity Provides a feeling of belongings and security.
  • 17. 9. Culture is dynamic & adaptive- Cultural practice change when culture comes into contact with other cultures. Culture transform constantly with new ideas & techniques with modification.
  • 18. 10. Culture has common belief & practice- Members of culture share the same beliefs, tradition & practices . Individual are expected to follow an ideal pattern of behaviour so gain social acceptance from people with in the same culture.