Computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the coronary arteries is a useful noninvasive tool to rule out significant coronary artery disease (CAD) in many clinical situations. Recent guidelines of stable CAD and non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction endorse the use of CTA in symptomatic patients with low to intermediate likelihood of the disease, given the particularly high negative predictive value of the technique. However, in patients with high pre-test likelihood of CAD, the technique is not recommended, and one of the reasons is the high probability of coronary calcification in these patients, which interferes with the analysis of the images and reduces the specificity and negative predictive value of CTA.
(TOSHIBA CTEU140095) - Article from Toshiba's VISIONS Magazine#25, March 2015
The field of transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVr) for
mitral regurgitation (MR) is rapidly evolving. Besides the
well-established transcatheter mitral edge-to-edge repair
approach, there is also growing evidence for therapeutic
strategies targeting the mitral annulus and mitral valve
chordae. A patient-tailored approach, careful patient
selection and an experienced interventional team is crucial
in order to optimise procedural and clinical outcomes. With
further data from ongoing clinical trials to be expected,
consensus in the Heart Team is needed to address these
complexities and determine the most appropriate TMVr
therapy, either single or combined, for patients with severe
MR
There are two basic IVUS catheter designs: mechanical/rotational and solid state. The mechanical catheters (OptiCross IVUS catheter, Boston Scientific, Santa Clara, California; Revolution IVUS catheter, Volcano, Rancho Cordova, California; ViewIT IVUS catheter, Terumo, Tokyo, Japan; and Kodama HD IVUS catheter, ACIST Medical Systems, Eden Prairie, Minnesota) consist of a single transducer element located at the tip of a flexible drive cable housed in a protective sheath and operated by an external motor drive unit. The drive cable rotates the transducer around the circumference (1800rpm) and the transducer sends and receives the ultrasound signals at 1° increment to form the cross-sectional image. The imaging catheters operate at a central frequency of 40 MHz or 60 MHz and are 5F or 6F compatible [Figure 1]A. In the solid-state catheter design (Eagle Eye Catheter, Volcano), no rotating components are present. There are 64 transducer elements mounted circumferentially around the tip of the catheter. The transducer elements are sequentially activated with different time delays to produce an ultrasound beam that sweeps around the vessel circumference. The catheter works at a central frequency of 20 MHz and is 5F compatible
Retrograde access to seal a large coronary perforationRamachandra Barik
The sealing of a large vessel coronary perforation during percutaneous coronary intervention typically requires the
deployment of 1 or more covered stents. A novel approach to seal a life-threatening perforation caused by unnoticed
wire-exit and balloon dilation, utilizing retrograde techniques, without a covered-stent is described.
Significant, defined as a greater than 50 percent narrowing, left main coronary artery disease is found in 4 to 6 percent of all patients who undergo coronary arteriography. When present, it is associated with multivessel coronary artery disease about 70 percent of the time
A refresher course on imaging in peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The session also includes talk on clinical exam in PAD, MRA in PAD and interventional radiology treatment of PAD.
Introduction
Coronary CT angiography using the Aquilion ONE with its 320 detector rows and 16cm z-axis coverage has been shown to have good diagnostic accuracy to detect significant coronary stenoses compared to invasive catheter angiography 1–2. In patients with a heart rate of less than 65 bpm the entire heart can be acquired in a single heartbeat for a low radiation dose 3. The use of prospective gating, where only a portion of the heart cycle is
imaged, SUREExposure and the novel iterative reconstruction algorithm AIDR 3D all assist in lowering the radiation dose as much as possible. In patients with higher heart rates (>65 bpm) the temporal resolution of 175 ms is not fast enough to freeze cardiac motion, thus multi-segment reconstruction is necessary to improve temporal resolution. As multiple beats need to be scanned, the radiation dose is increased.
CASE: 58 year old male presented with a liver lesion seen on prior imaging. A dual energy scan was performed to further characterize the lesion. Volumetric Dual Energy scans were performed following the injection of 80mls of contrast. Scans were performed during Arterial Phase, early Portal Phase and Delayed at 3mins. Monochromatic images, iodine maps and virtual non contrast images were generated for review.
The field of transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVr) for
mitral regurgitation (MR) is rapidly evolving. Besides the
well-established transcatheter mitral edge-to-edge repair
approach, there is also growing evidence for therapeutic
strategies targeting the mitral annulus and mitral valve
chordae. A patient-tailored approach, careful patient
selection and an experienced interventional team is crucial
in order to optimise procedural and clinical outcomes. With
further data from ongoing clinical trials to be expected,
consensus in the Heart Team is needed to address these
complexities and determine the most appropriate TMVr
therapy, either single or combined, for patients with severe
MR
There are two basic IVUS catheter designs: mechanical/rotational and solid state. The mechanical catheters (OptiCross IVUS catheter, Boston Scientific, Santa Clara, California; Revolution IVUS catheter, Volcano, Rancho Cordova, California; ViewIT IVUS catheter, Terumo, Tokyo, Japan; and Kodama HD IVUS catheter, ACIST Medical Systems, Eden Prairie, Minnesota) consist of a single transducer element located at the tip of a flexible drive cable housed in a protective sheath and operated by an external motor drive unit. The drive cable rotates the transducer around the circumference (1800rpm) and the transducer sends and receives the ultrasound signals at 1° increment to form the cross-sectional image. The imaging catheters operate at a central frequency of 40 MHz or 60 MHz and are 5F or 6F compatible [Figure 1]A. In the solid-state catheter design (Eagle Eye Catheter, Volcano), no rotating components are present. There are 64 transducer elements mounted circumferentially around the tip of the catheter. The transducer elements are sequentially activated with different time delays to produce an ultrasound beam that sweeps around the vessel circumference. The catheter works at a central frequency of 20 MHz and is 5F compatible
Retrograde access to seal a large coronary perforationRamachandra Barik
The sealing of a large vessel coronary perforation during percutaneous coronary intervention typically requires the
deployment of 1 or more covered stents. A novel approach to seal a life-threatening perforation caused by unnoticed
wire-exit and balloon dilation, utilizing retrograde techniques, without a covered-stent is described.
Significant, defined as a greater than 50 percent narrowing, left main coronary artery disease is found in 4 to 6 percent of all patients who undergo coronary arteriography. When present, it is associated with multivessel coronary artery disease about 70 percent of the time
A refresher course on imaging in peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The session also includes talk on clinical exam in PAD, MRA in PAD and interventional radiology treatment of PAD.
Introduction
Coronary CT angiography using the Aquilion ONE with its 320 detector rows and 16cm z-axis coverage has been shown to have good diagnostic accuracy to detect significant coronary stenoses compared to invasive catheter angiography 1–2. In patients with a heart rate of less than 65 bpm the entire heart can be acquired in a single heartbeat for a low radiation dose 3. The use of prospective gating, where only a portion of the heart cycle is
imaged, SUREExposure and the novel iterative reconstruction algorithm AIDR 3D all assist in lowering the radiation dose as much as possible. In patients with higher heart rates (>65 bpm) the temporal resolution of 175 ms is not fast enough to freeze cardiac motion, thus multi-segment reconstruction is necessary to improve temporal resolution. As multiple beats need to be scanned, the radiation dose is increased.
CASE: 58 year old male presented with a liver lesion seen on prior imaging. A dual energy scan was performed to further characterize the lesion. Volumetric Dual Energy scans were performed following the injection of 80mls of contrast. Scans were performed during Arterial Phase, early Portal Phase and Delayed at 3mins. Monochromatic images, iodine maps and virtual non contrast images were generated for review.
The assessment of cardiac function is essential in the athletic population not only as part of the screening process for underlying cardiac disease, but also to longitudinally assess performance and training adaptations - Source: Toshiba's VISIONS Magazine #26 | www.toshiba-medical.eu/visions
Post contrast iodine maps were introduced as part of dual-energy imaging over 10 years ago but these have never become part of routine practice in most centres for the investigation of pulmonary thromboembolic disease.
I am a Neurosurgeon with advanced training in Interventional vascular Neurosurgery(FINR) from Zurich, Switzerland, and FMINS-Fellowship in minimally invasive and Endoscopic Neurosurgery from Germany.
I am presently working in Columbia asia hospitals, Bangalore.
My areas of interest are Vascular Neurosurgery, Stroke specialist, interventional neuroradiology, Endoscopic and minimally invasive Neurosurgery, Endoscopic spine surgery.
Computed tomography (CT scan) is a medical imaging procedure that uses computer-processed X-rays to produce tomographic images or 'slices' of specific areas of the body. These cross-sectional images are used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in various medical disciplines.
What is New in Cardiac CT? In Search of the Comprehensive and Conclusive Hear...Apollo Hospitals
Coronary CT Angiography (CT) with its noninvasive cross sectional information has seen remarkable growth in recent years. With the introduction of the new generation scanners, like the 320-slice CT, it has risen to a whole new level. Percent diameter stenosis determined with the use of 320-slice CT shows good correlation with Invasive catheter angiogram (ICA) without significant underestimation or overestimation. Plaque composition on CT regardless of lesion severity has emerged as a strong predictor of major cardiac events. The percentage stenosis mismatch between CT and ICA can be explained by the 2 dimensional nature of ICA and its interpretive inconsistencies. In the upcoming years, we need to evolve from focusing on lumen stenosis to a comprehensive assessment of CAD and its impact on patient outcome.
Youssef Abdelwahed: Preprocedural CT – which patient needs itEuro CTO Club
14th Experts "Live" CTO
September 2nd- 3rd, 2022 - Mainz, Germany
Main Session - Session 2:
Selecting the patient and planning the procedure B
Preprocedural CT – which patient needs it
Youssef Abdelwahed, Berlin, Germany
Room:
Guteberg Hall (Auditorium) - Friday 11:10
Chairmen:
Alexander Bufe, Krefeld, Germany;
Leszek Bryniarski, Krakow, Poland;
Hans Bonnier, Nuenen, Belgium
Optical coherence tomography-guided algorithm for percutaneous coronary intervention. Vessel diameter should be assessed using the external elastic lamina (EEL)-EEL diameter at the reference segments, and rounded down to select interventional devices (balloons, stents). If the EEL cannot be identified, luminal measures are used and rounded up to 0.5 mm larger for selection of the devices. Optical coherence tomography (OCT)-guided optimisation strategies post stent implantation per EEL-based diameter measurement and per lumen-based diameter measurement are shown. For instance, if the distal EEL-EEL diameter measures 3.2 mm×3.1 mm (i.e., the mean EEL-based diameter is 3.15 mm), this number is rounded down to the next available stent size and post-dilation balloon to be used at the distal segment. Thus, a 3.0 mm stent and non-compliant balloon diameter is selected. If the proximal EEL cannot be visualised, the mean lumen diameter should be used for device sizing. For instance, if the mean proximal lumen diameter measures 3.4 mm, this number is rounded up to the next available balloon diameter (within up to 0.5 mm larger) for post-dilation. MLA: minimal lumen area; MSA: minimal stent area;NC: non-compliant
VISIONS magazine is a publication of Canon Medical Europe and is offered free of charge to health professionals.
The magazine is published twice a year. Registration to access full, previously published, digital editions can be done via the website: https://eu.medical.canon/visions-magazine
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services for this particular area. The mentioned products may not be available in other geographic regions.
Please consult your Canon Medical representative sales office in case of any questions.
VISIONS magazine is Canon Medical’s customer magazine about innovative technologies and applications in medical imaging. Read all about diagnostic imaging in the fields of CT, MRI, X-Ray, Ultrasound, HII, Eye Care and stay up-to-date with the latest developments in your clinical environment.
This Veterinary Special edition of VISIONS magazine is a publication of Canon Medical Europe and is offered
free of charge to health professionals. To download the digital edition of this Veterinary Special, please visit:
https://eu.medical.canon/visions.
VISIONS magazine is covering Canon Medical’s European region and as such reflects products, technologies
and services for this particular area. The mentioned products may not be available in other geographic regions.
Please consult your Canon Medical representative sales office in case of any questions.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, stored in an automated storage and retrieval
system or transmitted in any manner whatsoever without written permission of the publisher. The opinions
expressed in this publication are solely those of the authors and not necessarily those of Canon Medical.
Canon Medical does not guarantee the accuracy or reliability of the information provided herein.
News, articles and the full edition of VISIONS magazine are announced firstly, as pre-publication, via the
dedicated VISIONS LinkedIn Group: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/3698045. In this group you can
actively participate in discussions about the content and future direction of the magazine.
Canon Medical Systems VISIONS Magazine - issue 35
VISIONS magazine is a publication of Canon Medical Europe and is offered free of charge to medical and health professionals. The magazine is published twice a year.
Registration to access full, previously published, digital editions can be done via the web site: https://nl.medical.canon/visions-magazine.
VISIONS magazine is covering Canon Medical’s European region and as such reflects products, technologies and services for this particular area. The mentioned products may not be available in other geographic regions. Please consult your Canon Medical representative sales office in case of any questions.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, stored in an automated storage and retrieval system or transmitted in any manner whatsoever without written permission of the publisher. The opinions expressed in this publication are solely those of the authors and not necessarily those of Canon Medical. Canon Medical does not guarantee the accuracy or reliability of the information provided herein.
News items and articles are announced firstly, as pre-publication, via the dedicated VISIONS LinkedIn Group: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/3698045. In this group you can actively participate in discussions about the content and future direction of the magazine.
This MR Special edition of VISIONS magazine is a publication of Canon Medical Europe and is offered
free of charge to health professionals. To download the digital edition of this MR Special, please visit:
https://eu.medical.canon/visions.
VISIONS magazine is covering Canon Medical’s European region and as such reflects products, technologies
and services for this particular area. The mentioned products may not be available in other geographic regions.
Please consult your Canon Medical representative sales office in case of any questions.
VISIONS magazine is a publication of Canon Medical Europe and is offered free of charge to health professionals.
The magazine is published twice a year. Registration to access full, previously published, digital editions can
be done via the web site: https://nl.medical.canon/visions-magazine. Canon Medical stores and uses personal
data of the registration to send out the magazine and inform members about new developments. Members can
customize preferences or opt-out, after registration, in the online VISIONS profile.
Canon Medical Systems VISIONS Magazine - issue 31
VISIONS magazine is a publication of Canon Medical Europe and is offered free of charge to medical and health professionals. The magazine is published twice a year.
Registration to access full, previously published, digital editions can be done via the web site: https://nl.medical.canon/visions-magazine.
VISIONS magazine is covering Canon Medical’s European region and as such reflects products, technologies and services for this particular area. The mentioned products may not be available in other geographic regions. Please consult your Canon Medical representative sales office in case of any questions.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, stored in an automated storage and retrieval system or transmitted in any manner whatsoever without written permission of the publisher. The opinions expressed in this publication are solely those of the authors and not necessarily those of Canon Medical. Canon Medical does not guarantee the accuracy or reliability of the information provided herein.
News items and articles are announced firstly, as pre-publication, via the dedicated VISIONS LinkedIn Group: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/3698045. In this group you can actively participate in discussions about the content and future direction of the magazine.
What Is Smart Fusion?
Smart Fusion presents volume-to-volume fusion of two different imaging modalities, using previ- ously acquired images with real-time ultrasound. CT is the most commonly used modality for ultra- sound fusion with the other option being MRI.
Read our tips for using Smart Fusion effectively in this white paper.
Find out more about our solutions in ultrasound at http://www.toshiba-medical.eu/eu/product-solutions/diagnostic-ultrasound/
Introduction
Ultrasound technology to visualise the microvas- culature continues to improve where power and colour Doppler ultrasound remains a quick and non-invasive method of assessing the vascularity of tumours and tissue. The advent of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) imaging using micro- bubbles improved the sensitivity and resolution
of the microvessels which can be imaged but requires an intravenous administration of contrast agents.
Introduction
High-resolution lymph node (LN) sonography in patients with malignant melanoma is a routine diagnostic procedure in medical centres. Its aim is the early detection of lymph node and subcuta- neous metastases in relation to tumour stage.
LN sonography exhibits a high acceptance when compared with other diagnostic techniques, with good accessibility of the lymph node stations under investigation (J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2013 Aug; 11 Suppl 6:1-116, 1-126. doi: 10.1111/ddg.12113_ suppl. Malignant melanoma S3-guideline “diagnosis, therapy and follow-up of melanoma”). These follow-up investigations not only result in the early detection of a relapse, they also help to prolong overall survival. In addition, during the same session suspect lymph nodes can be biopsied using FNAC (fine-needle aspiration cytology).
Confirmed metastases must be surgically removed as soon as possible (Schäfer et al. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2007). While the neck, axilla and groin are regarded as regions for investigation that are particularly easily accessible, this strategy can be applied to numerous LN changes other than LN metastases. Sentinel biopsy for example is a further important procedure after sonographic assessment of the relevant LN.
Thyroid nodules are very common. While ultrasound has a high sensitivity for the detection of thyroid lesions, its specificity – the ability to differentiate between benign and malignant nodules – is limited. Color Doppler can provide information on hyper- vascularity, one of the most prominent features of malignancy, albeit not reliably. That means, neither general ultrasound nor color Doppler offers high sensitivity and specificity.
This case report includes two patients admitted to our hospital for thyroidectomy. The first patient was a 22-year-old woman who presented with a thyroid nodule that had recently been increasing in size. The patient underwent fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and eventually thyroidectomy.
The second patient was a 58-year-old man with thyroid multinodular goiter. He underwent thyroid- ectomy due to compression symptoms. Only one of the thyroid nodules, which had sharp margins, was analyzed.
We understand the unique challenges pickleball players face and are committed to helping you stay healthy and active. In this presentation, we’ll explore the three most common pickleball injuries and provide strategies for prevention and treatment.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
2. CASE 2
69 year-old male, past smoker with hypertension and
moderate chronic renal failure with a glomerular filtration
rate of 40 mL/kg/min. No previous cardiac history. During
the last weeks, he presented with atypical chest pain and
an inconclusive exercise ECG (subtle changes in cardiac
repolarization without associated angina).
Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CTA)
showed a high degree of calcification in the left anterior
descending artery that impeded the assessment of the
wall lumen in these segments (Agatston score 845)
(Figure A). After coronary subtraction, a vessel without
any significant lesion could be observed (Figure B), as
confirmed in a further invasive coronary angiography
(Figure C).
CASE 3
64 year-old male, past smoker with hypertension
and hypercholesterolemia. Chronic ischemic heart
disease with previous inferior myocardial infarction and
stenting of right coronary artery (RCA). After this he
presented with unstable angina in the context of a total
chronic occlusion at the site of the stent. Again, he was
revascularized with bioabsorbable vascular scaffold. Six
months later, the patient was referred for a CTA to check
this last revascularization procedure.
Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CTA)
showed a patent stent in the proximal RCA and focal
calcification in the distal segment of the RCA, making it
impossible to rule out significant stenosis in this segment
(Agaston score 530) (Figure A). After coronary subtraction,
an RCA without significant stenosis was observed (Figure
B), subsequently confirmed with an invasive coronary
angiography (Figure C).
a z-coverage of up to 16cm was performed in the same
breath-hold. Prospective ECG-triggering was used with
a variable exposure window depending on the heart
rate. Coronary CTA analysis was performed on an off-line
workstation (Vitrea Fx; Vital Images).
Three clinical cases from daily practice are presented
to illustrate how the Coronary Subtraction application
works and its correlation with the invasive coronary
anatomy seen by an invasive catheterization.
CASE 1
51 year-old male, active smoker with hypertension, type
II diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia. Chronic
ischemic heart disease previously revascularized with
stents in left main and proximal to mid left anterior
descending artery (2008). During the last month,
he presented with atypical chest pain unrelated to
physical effort. Baseline ECG did not show repolarization
abnormalities.
Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CTA)
showed previous implanted stents, with extensive
metal artefact, making an assessment of neointimal
hyperplasia or de novo atherosclerosis within the stents
difficult (Figure A). After coronary subtraction, a vessel
without any significant lesion could be observed
(Figure B), as confirmed in a further invasive coronary
angiography (Figure C).
CTEU140095
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
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