Here are the steps to change styles on hover and click for the navigation links: 1. Add a hover state: ul#navi li a:hover { background-color: gray; border-color: blue; } 2. Add an active/clicked state: ul#navi li a:active { background-color: darkgray; border-color: darkblue; } This will change the background and border colors when hovering over and clicking the links.

1. CSS BOXES &
DIMENSIONS
Advanced CSS techniques

2. the box model
• All HTML elements are rendered as
boxes
• Stylesheets can control how to display
these boxes (color, placement, etc)
• There arepaddingproperties of boxes:
border,
3 basic
and margin

4. BORDERS
border-width:3px;
border-style:dashed;
border-color:green;
border-left-width:thick;
border-bottom-style:solid;
border-right-color:blue;

5. MARGINS
margin:5px;
margin-top:30%;
margin-bottom:-50px;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;

6. PADDING
padding:5px;
padding-top:10%;
padding-bottom:2em;
padding-left:30px;
padding-right:2.5em;

7. box model shortcuts
• padding:5px; all sides 5px
• margin:5px 2px;
top & bottom=5px, left & right 2px
• border:1px 2px 3px;
top=1px, left & right=2px, bottom=3px
• padding:7px 3px 1px 6px;
(clockwise from top)

8. DIMENSIONS
• The size of the box can be changed
using these properties:
• width:80%
• height:300px

9. Add all the
values to get
the actual
dimensions of
the box

10. SPEED TEST 01
<div id="cool">
<p>this box is cool</p>
</div>
<div id="hot">
<p>this box is hot</p>
</div>

11. speed test 01

12. speed test 01
#cool {
background-color:blue;
width:500px;
height:200px;
}
#hot {
background-color:red;
width:200px;
height:200px;
}

13. speed test 02

14. speed test 02
#cool {
background-color:blue;
width:500px;
height:200px;
padding:10px;
}
#cool p {
border:5px solid white;
padding:10px;
}

15. SPEED TEST 03

16. speed test 03
#hot {
background-color:red;
width:200px;
height:200px;
border-width:10px;
border-style:dotted dashed;
margin-left:520px;
margin-top:-220px;
}

17. speed test 04

18. speed test 04
#hot p {
width:100px;
border:3px solid yellow;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
font-size:30px;
padding:5px;
}

19. types of boxes
• HTML boxes can be categorized into
two types:
1. Block
2. Inline
• They can be controlled by the CSS
property display

20. BLOCK BOX
• Occupies the whole
width of the
container element
• Has whitespace
before and after it
• Dimensions are <p> <h1> to <h6>
<div> <ul> <ol> <li>
controllable

21. inline box
• Only as wide as
its content
• Flows with text
lines
• Dimensions
aren’t easily
controllable <a> <span>
<strong> <em> <img>

22. inline vs block

23. speed test 05
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Sisig</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Sinigang</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Tapsilog</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Kaldereta</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Adobo</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Bistek</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Mechado</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Laing</a></li>
</ul>
<a href="#">Back to Home</a>

24. Speed Test 05

25. speed test 05
ul#navi {
font-family:Rockwell;
list-style:none;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
ul#navi li a{
text-decoration:none;
}

26. Speed Test 06

27. speed test 06
ul#navi li a{
text-decoration:none;
border-left:5px solid red;
border-right:5px solid red;
padding:5px;
}
ul#navi li a:link,
ul#navi li a:visited {
color:black;
}

28. Speed Test 07

29. speed test 07
ul#navi {
width:100px;
}
ul#navi li a{
display:block;
margin-top:5px;
text-align:center;
}

30. Speed Test 08
• Change the background color and the
borders when you hover
• Change the background color and the
borders when you click