Crj3400 Terrorism Understanding The Threat4 5
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1. State terrorism refers to violence directed against enemies, domestic or foreign, by a government or quasi-government actors. It is often the most organized and far-reaching form of terrorism. 2. Dissident terrorism involves non-state groups using violence against a government or other groups. It can be revolutionary, seeking large-scale change, or subrevolutionary, seeking smaller changes. 3. Terrorism cells operate with a horizontal command structure and autonomy, allowing them to lay dormant for long periods before acting. Richard Reid was convicted of attempting to blow up an airliner and was believed to be part of al-Qaeda's cell network.
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- terrorism
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- The US is targeted by terrorist groups because it is seen as propping up regimes for its own interests like oil rather than promoting democracy. Groups want the US to remove influence and troops from the Middle East.
- While the US has had some successes like removing Saddam Hussein, the war on terror continues with ongoing instability, the threat of new terrorist groups, and mixed perceptions of US involvement in the region. There is no definitive answer to stopping international terrorism.
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- aggression
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The document discusses terrorism in Pakistan. It begins by introducing the group members and presenter. It then defines terrorism and discusses its history in Pakistan, tracing it back to the 1979 Iranian revolution and 1980s Soviet war in Afghanistan. The document outlines various types of terrorist groups and attacks around the world. It discusses the causes of terrorism in Pakistan such as illiteracy, poverty, and dissatisfaction. The effects of terrorism discussed include migration, social impacts, and psychological problems. The document concludes by describing Operation Zarb-e-Azb, a joint military offensive launched in 2014 to counter militancy in North Waziristan.
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The document discusses various topics related to terrorism including definitions, famous terrorist attacks and perpetrators such as 9/11 and Osama bin Laden, reasons for terrorism including US foreign policy decisions, common terrorist targets such as important buildings, and the role of government in both causing terrorism through decisions and attempting to prevent it through careers like aerospace engineering.
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Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of violence against people or property to intimidate or coerce a government for political or social goals. It is a tactic that has been used throughout history to make a point through instilling fear psychologically. There are different types of terrorist groups and motives, and terrorism can involve the use of explosives, firearms, or biological, chemical, and nuclear materials to carry out attacks. While terrorism poses risks, preventing it involves reducing root causes like cultural misunderstandings, promoting human rights, and establishing surveillance and protective systems.
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Socioeconomic injustice and political conditions like poverty, unemployment, and corruption create hopelessness that terrorists exploit, paying innocent people to commit acts of violence as they see no other choice for change. Terrorists trap these hopeless people to destroy their homeland in return for money as deteriorating conditions have aggravated their situation and dissatisfaction.
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Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of force or violence against people or property to intimidate or coerce for political or social goals. It has historically been used to achieve political, religious, and ideological objectives through instilling fear and drawing attention. While terrorism aims to make a psychological point, the actual risk of death from terrorism remains much lower than from other common causes of death like motor vehicles, smoking, or alcohol.
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This document outlines topics related to democracy in Pakistan, terrorism, and Islam for potential essays or outlines. Regarding democracy in Pakistan, it lists 26 questions that examine issues like Pakistan's history with democracy, the role of different institutions, election processes, and challenges. For terrorism, it provides 34 questions that analyze definitions of terrorism, origins of terrorist groups, motivations, and implications for countries like Pakistan and the U.S. Finally, for Islam, it lists 17 topics for exploration such as Islam's message of peace, challenges faced by the Muslim world, historical Muslim rulers, and perceptions of Islam in the West.
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The document discusses terrorism in the modern world through a series of questions and answers. It addresses who is responsible for current terrorist attacks (ISIS, Boko Haram, Al Qaeda, Al Shabaab), why people join these groups (desire for caliphate, hope to provoke war), and who protects against terrorism (FBI, CIA, NSA, Department of Homeland Security). It also discusses punishment for surviving terrorists (imprisonment in US prisons or Guantanamo Bay) and whether there is a chance to end terrorism by winning battles or changing extremist ideologies.
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The document defines terrorism as involving planned acts of extraordinary violence intended to create fear and bring about political change. It discusses major types of terrorism, common causes like psychological factors, unemployment, and religion, and typical attack methods such as bombings and hijackings. The document also examines trends like terrorists' increasing capabilities and adaptability, and effects such as relying on violence to attract attention and create conflict. It provides terrorism statistics for India in 2007-2008 and notes recent attacks. Suggested solutions include political and police support, awareness campaigns, international cooperation, and prosecuting terrorists. The conclusion expresses hope for a future without terrorism.
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There is no universally agreed upon definition of terrorism. It is a contested concept that depends on political and legal perspectives. Terrorism involves the unlawful use of violence and intimidation for political, religious, or ideological aims. It can be classified as either state terrorism, which is undertaken by or on behalf of governments, or non-state terrorism committed by non-state actors. The causes of terrorism are often related to nationalism, seeking independence through violence; politics, opposing oppressive governments; religion, especially religious extremism; and other factors like poverty, deprivation, and discrimination.
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The document discusses the major problem of terrorism in Pakistan. It begins by outlining the objectives of the presentation, which are to define terrorism, explain how it came to Pakistan, identify the causes and effects on society and economy, and suggest steps to prevent it. The document then provides background on Pakistan's past economic success and current state of collapse due to terrorism. It defines terrorism and traces its origins in Pakistan. Key causes of terrorism identified include poverty, lack of education, injustice, and unemployment. Significant effects discussed are destabilizing the government, inflicting psychological pressure on citizens, and destroying the economy by discouraging investment. The document concludes with recommendations to prevent terrorism such as not supporting violence, cooperating with security forces, ensuring
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The document is a student assignment on terrorism submitted by Soumya R to lecturer Anupama. The 3-page assignment includes an introduction that notes there is no agreed legal definition of terrorism and discusses how it is defined. It also covers types of terrorism, funding sources for terrorist groups, common tactics used by terrorists, and concludes that terrorism threatens peace worldwide. References are provided at the end.
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The document provides an overview of terrorism, including:
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2) Terrorism is challenging to define and there are different types including state, dissident, religious, and criminal terrorism.
3) Ideologies like anarchism, Marxism, and fascism can motivate terrorist groups, and extremism is characterized by intolerance of opposing views.
Terrorism
This document provides an overview of terrorism including its origins, meaning, history and types. It discusses how the term terrorism originated from Old French and Latin referring to great fear or terror. Terrorism is defined as the systematic use of violence or threats to coerce others. The document traces the history of terrorism back to first century Jewish groups and its use to describe the Jacobins during the French Revolution. It then outlines six categories of terrorism and provides examples of well-known terrorist groups, the aims of terrorists, and issues around terrorism and Islam and Azerbaijan. The document concludes with descriptions of counter-terrorism approaches, both non-military and military.
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The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE). Science, Technology and Medicine Journals Call for Academic Manuscripts
How Does Terrorism Affect Global Politics
Terrorism has a significant impact on global politics. Terrorist groups use violence and attacks to create fear in society and force political reactions from governments. Modern terrorism poses many threats as demonstrated by attacks in major cities like Paris in 2015. The rise of groups like ISIS and al-Qaeda has increased terrorism's influence on global affairs, forcing states to rethink policies like immigration, spending, and defense.
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This document discusses the definition and types of terrorism. It begins by exploring the origins and early definitions of terrorism, then examines how terrorism is currently defined by international organizations and different legal systems. The document outlines six categories of terrorism as defined by a US task force in the 1970s. It also discusses the challenges of terrorism in India, including ethno-nationalist, religious, and left-wing terrorism. The document concludes that while the concept of terrorism is controversial and politically charged, it remains a major challenge for India and its democracy.
Chapter 5 Global TerrorismNONSTATE ADVERSARIES, FUNDAMENTALIST.docx
Chapter 5 Global Terrorism
NONSTATE ADVERSARIES, FUNDAMENTALIST RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM, AND WEAPONS ARE THREE FORCES OF GLOBAL TERRORISM, ALL REPRESENTED BY TALIBAN FIGHTERS IN AFGHANISTAN.
Learning Objectives
1. 5.1Recognize that terrorism is a contentious issue that becomes hopelessly muddled by political and military considerations
2. 5.2Review the factors that are conducive to terrorism
3. 5.3Identify the goals, strategies, and weapons of terrorism
4. 5.4Identify the sources of funds that are used for financing terrorism
5. 5.5Review how terrorism adversely affects individuals, nations, and other groups
6. 5.6Summarize five kinds of terrorism
7. 5.7Examine the different ways of combating terrorism
8. 5.8Analyze the fundamental question about the balance between fighting terrorism and protecting democracy within the United States
The Boston Marathon bombing in April 2013 and the grisly murder of an off-duty British soldier in public in London in May 2013 that was filmed on mobile phones as the terrorist waited for police demonstrate a further shift away from centralized terrorist organizations to lone wolf terrorism. This kind of terrorism is conducted by self-motivated independent individuals. The attacks in Boston and London show how difficult it is to prevent lone wolf terrorism.
Successful U.S. counterterrorism measures against al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and in Pakistan, combined with failed democratic transitions in the Middle East and North Africa, have contributed to the shift of global terrorism to Africa. Domestic terrorist groups such as Boko Haram, which means “Western education is sacrilege,” in northern Nigeria, collaborate with al-Qaeda. The Syrian civil war, chaos in Iraq following the U.S. withdrawal, and the disintegration of law and order in Libya have strengthened terrorism, most notably the group called the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), which claimed credit for the November 13, 2015 terrorist massacre in Paris.
The growing use of armed drones for targeted killings of suspected terrorists in Yemen, Pakistan, Somalia, Niger, and elsewhere raises many controversial issues. Drones are effective weapons against terrorists. Even though they kill fewer civilians than alternative methods, the loss of innocent civilian lives undermines their use.
Edward Snowden’s leaking of documents showing extensive spying on Americans as well as people and governments around the world by the National Security Agency (NSA) as part of America’s counterterrorism strategy raised global concerns about the basic right to privacy. It also has far-reaching consequences for U.S. security and foreign policy.
Osama bin Laden, widely viewed as the embodiment of global terrorism, was killed by U.S. Special Forces on May 1, 2011, in Pakistan. Despite this significant development, the war on terrorism continues. Think about how the escalation of global terrorism affects our daily lives. This global problem is now virtually inseparable from pe.
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The Hounds
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Street gangs terrorists and outlaw bikers smith-harms withpaper
The document examines the perceived threat of organized crime groups with military-trained members (MTGMs) in communities. A survey of law enforcement found most agree that street gangs, outlaw motorcycle gangs, and domestic extremist groups have members with military experience or training. Those with more knowledge of MTGMs perceived a greater threat, seeing evidence of these groups using military weapons, tactics, and committing violent crimes. More research is needed with broader samples to better understand the threat posed by organized criminal groups connected to the military.
Military trained gang members in the volunteer state- four year follow-up wi...
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The presence of military-trained gang members (MTGMs) in the community increases the threat of violence to citizens. The problem addressed was the growing presence of military-trained gang members in civilian communities in Tennessee. We examined the perceived presence of military-trained gang members of gang investigators at the annual conference and whether there had been changes since the previous survey. Many respondents reported gang members in their jurisdictions were increasingly using military-type weapons or explosives (51%), as well as military-type equipment like body armor, night-vision devices, etc. (30%). Although few (24%) agreed that gang members were using military-type tactics, a majority (over 90%) reported gang members committed home invasions and armed robberies. Many (46%) reported that there were gang members in their jurisdiction currently serving in the military, while 64% reported they had gang members who had served. Most of the respondents (66%) did not believe that military representatives advised their department when gang members were discharged from the military. More of the 2014 respondents than those in 2010 reported gang member use of military weapons, explosives, and equipment. More also reported gang members committed home invasions and armed robberies, and gang members currently in the military in their jurisdictions. Fewer thought their organization had a working relationship with military investigative authorities.Success tips for (my) classes
Insight intended to get students to think about what we teach what we teach at the University. The need to shift from High School, peer-infected decision making to stand-out-in-a-crowd, competitive workforce is the intended focus.
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This document provides an obituary for James Earl Hitchcox who passed away on April 22, 2014. It lists his birth and death dates, includes a Bible verse, and mentions that he was mourned by 10 children upon his death but welcomed by one in heaven. It also notes that he was a beloved father, great grandfather, and best friend who enjoyed hiking and being with his family.
Current and emerging trends in the private security industry and the need for...
Current and emerging trends in the private security industry and the need for...Carter F. Smith, J.D., Ph.D.
The document discusses current and emerging trends in the private security industry and the need for continuing education and training of security professionals. It covers the history of private security, challenges in the field, perceptions of security professionals, efforts toward professionalization, current education practices, and the future of the industry. Key points include the growth of private security surpassing public policing; the shift to higher education needs due to technological and criminal advancements; ensuring security is perceived as a true profession through qualification, academic acceptance, and corporate recognition; and preparing for future trends like increased cyber threats, social media challenges, and crisis management responsibilities.Gang investigators' perceptions of military trained gang members in the south...
Gang investigators' perceptions of military trained gang members in the south...Carter F. Smith, J.D., Ph.D.
Communities everywhere have experienced the negative effects of street gangs. The presence of military-trained gang members (MTGMs) in the community increases the threat of violence to citizens. The problem addressed was the apparently growing presence of military-trained gang members in civilian communities in two southern states. The purpose was to determine the perceived presence of military-trained gang members and examine whether there was a relationship between the perceptions of gang investigators regarding the presence and the size of their jurisdictions, the proximity of their jurisdictions to a military installation, and the extent to which investigators participate in anti-gang activities. The Army, Army National Guard, and Army Reserve were identified as the largest sources of MTGMs and the Bloods, Crips, and Gangster Disciples were the gangs most represented. Military leaders should acknowledge the increase in gang-related crime and address the problems caused for both military and civilian communities without attempting to quantify the threat level. Military leadership should continuously examine activities of all suspected gang members for active gang affiliation for retention purposes while evaluating any gang affiliation for security clearances. Military Law Enforcement liaison for recruiters should develop effective communication with law enforcement agencies to assist with information sharing.Gangcoptechspeak
Technology advances have changed the way the average American communicates, plans his or her day, shops, drives, and does many other things. Technology has changed the way criminals, specifically gang members, live their lives as well. As gangs evolve, many adopt more of a business model. How does that affect the way law enforcement should investigate them?
You will get an overview of criminal communications options, actions, and interactions followed by a discussion of how law enforcement – mostly gang cops – can and do respond. Ideas on how to engage, assist, or even thwart the detection of such activity will be provided. The use of metaphors to explain how technology functions often helps the not-so-literate grasp the concepts we will discuss – an impromptu brainstorming session on how that works will likely occur.
Forget Internships - Bring Employers and Their Work into the Classroom!
An initial look at an alternative to internships that seeks to provide experience producing reports, networking opportunities, and exposure to the professions studied. This initiative was launched in response to new information regarding DHS employee education preparation, an increased interest in teaching to increase critical and creative thinking, and a limit on available internships. Students engage in individually-graded group assignments, submit and resubmit reviewed work, and selected reports and summaries are identified as able to be submitted to official agencies and organizations.
Domestic Terrorism in the Next Eleven
The document discusses domestic terrorism trends in 11 developing countries known as the "Next Eleven": Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Turkey, South Korea, and Vietnam. For each country, it provides brief background information and then lists the main domestic terrorist and homegrown violent extremist groups operating within the country. The document aims to analyze domestic terrorism threats in rapidly developing economies that have the potential to become globally influential powers.
12 steps to_id-dt
The identification process for Domestic Extremists requires considering many indicators. Recently released research indicates examining the mix of behavioral indicators such as personal connections, ideology, travel, and training may prove beneficial in determining the existence of an individual’s extremist views. The presentation suggests using these indicators not as a checklist but as a type of scale to help analysts determine priorities for research and investigation as resources become available.
I gangs hi tech gang communication-handout
Carter F. Smith is a gang expert who provides information on how gangs are evolving with technology. As communication technologies have advanced, gangs now utilize mobile phones, text messaging, social media, and the internet to coordinate activities and exchange information. This raises evidentiary and legal issues for law enforcement investigating gang activities in the digital age.
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All grown up handouts
1) As gang members age, they gain more experience with crime and violence. This can make older gangs more sophisticated and dangerous than youth gangs.
2) Studies show the average age of gang members has increased over time, with over 70% of gang members now adults. As juveniles stay in gangs into adulthood, it increases the number of experienced criminals.
3) Advanced adult gangs may take on new criminal objectives beyond local turf wars. Some evolve into transnational criminal organizations comparable to organized crime groups. Addressing these challenges requires a coordinated community response.
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This one has a twist at the end - designed to ask for silence but allow for input via text-messaging like with polleverywhere.com
Security administration in the classroom more challenging when it’s not as ...
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Gabbidon examined perceptions of criminal justice students in a security administration class, asking reasons for taking the course, knowledge regarding the security field, their career objective, and whether they considered working in the security field. He later asked whether their interest in working in the security field had decreased, increased, or remained the same, whether their respect for the field decreased, increased, or remained the same, and how they would rate the course in comparison to other criminal justice courses they had taken. This research was replicated to determine differences in perceptions of security administration by current criminal justice students.
Keywords: private security, security administration, homeland security education, criminal justice courses, teaching security
Gang member undergrads what are gang members doing in our colleges and univer...
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Abstract: With the growing presence of criminal street gang members in the United States, communities everywhere are experiencing the damaging impact of their criminal behavior. A 2011 report by the National Gang Intelligence Center reported the number of gang members in the United States was conservatively estimated at 1.4 million. As these gang members evolve, are they using our nation’s colleges and universities to educate themselves? How will that affect our communities? This paper reports results of a survey of college students and campus police regarding their perception of the presence of gang members on their campus. Less than one in four students agreed there was a gang problem in the community around their campus, while two of three of the police respondents agreed with the statement. Students and police agreed in similar percentages that there was a gang problem within the campus community. At least half of both students and police thought gang members were responsible for less than 10% of crime on campus. About two of three students and police reported less than 10% of the students were active gang members. The Bloods, Crips, and Gangster Disciples were the top three gangs in the campus community for both groups. Drugs crimes, Assaults, assorted Weapons crimes, Robberies and Sexual Assaults were reported as gang-related crimes.
Keywords: gang activity in college, street gangs in university, percent of students having gang association, gangs in college, gangs in universities, college gangs.
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This research study was designed to describe characteristics and perceptions of members of two Gang Investigators' Associations and to examine whether a relationship existed between the perceptions of gang investigators regarding the presence of MTGMs in their jurisdictions and the size of the gang investigators’ jurisdiction (i.e., county size, number of officers employed), the extent to which the gang investigators participate in anti-gang activities, the proximity of the gang investigators’ jurisdiction to a military installation (from survey and computed), time spent in anti-gang activities, age of investigator, and military installation size. The Military Gang Perception Questionnaire (MGPQ) (Smith, 2010), was used to address the goals of the study. A few of the questions paralleled a prior survey by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) (2007). The data and results of this study will be published and discussed elsewhere for academic and training purposes without openly identifying the source of information per an agreement between the author and the association board of directors.
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- 32. END
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- http://www.ppu.org.uk/genocide/g_genocide_intro.html
- Richard Reid - British man accused of trying to blow up an airliner with explosives hidden in his shoes. In an e-mail Richard Reid sent to his mother two days before he boarded the Paris to Miami flight he defended his planned actions, calling himself a warrior against "oppressive" US forces in Muslim countries. He told her not to be upset with his actions because "what I am doing is part of the ongoing war between Islam and disbelief. The e-mail says: "I see it as a duty upon me to help remove the oppressive American forces from the Muslim land and that this is the only way for us to do so as we do not have other means to fight them." Reid allegedly told investigators he had acted alone. Investigators believe Reid is part of Osama Bin Laden's al-Qaeda network and could use statements to pass hidden messages to groups planning attacks on the US. Reid denies charges of attempted murder, attempted homicide and attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction. He was arrested in 22 December after being overpowered on American Airlines flight 63 while allegedly trying to ignite explosives concealed in his shoes. The flight was diverted to Boston. Prosecutors said forensic tests on a human hair and a palm print found inside the device did not belong to Reid, indicating that at least one other person had helped him. "(The) investigation since 22 December has established that Reid was not unassisted in his efforts to destroy Flight 63, and that his choice of a target was a deliberate and calculated act of international terrorism," government lawyers wrote. Prosecutors also noted that Reid - who had no known source of income - made journeys between July and December 2001 that took him from Belgium to Israel, Egypt, Turkey and Pakistan. Charges against Reid include: Attempted use of WMD - Attempted murder - Attempted homicide - Placing an explosive device on an aircraft - Interfering with a flight crew Attempted destruction of an aircraft - Using a destructive device - Attempted wrecking of a mass transportation vehicle The trial is scheduled to go ahead in November 2004. Reid faces a maximum life sentence in prison if convicted.