This document summarizes John Dewey's pedagogic creed on education from 1897. It discusses that education is a social process where the individual participates in social consciousness. The school should represent present life and simplify social life for the child. The subject matter of education should differentiate from the child's initial social experiences. Education is the reconstruction of experience and the process and goal are one in the same. The method of education should follow the natural order of the child's development from active to passive learning.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Professional Literature for my Inquiry ProjectLinda629
The document discusses several resources on how teachers can support children's social and emotional development. It describes key ideas from books and articles on creating caring classrooms, implementing emotion-centered curriculums, and the importance of social-emotional learning. One resource discusses how teachers can model emotions to help children develop social and emotional skills. Another resource emphasizes the critical role of safe, caring environments for learning. It highlights that socially and emotionally competent children communicate their needs better, improving family relationships and reducing abuse and neglect.
This document defines socialization as the process by which people learn the behaviors, values, and norms of their society. It discusses several key aspects of socialization:
1) Socialization is a unique human process enabled by language. It allows internalization of societal values and self-regulation of behavior.
2) Socialization is a reciprocal and dynamic process between individuals and their environment. A child's genes, temperament, and maturation influence how they respond to and shape their environment.
3) Socialization can be intentional, as when parents consciously teach values, or unintentional, through observation of others without a specific lesson goal. Both shapes a child's acquisition of cultural knowledge and behaviors.
The document discusses mental hygiene in education and its importance in developing healthy personalities and preventing maladjustment. It addresses factors that affect parent-child relationships and the home environment. Inadequate relationships like emotional rejection, domination, overprotection and submission are examined. The roles of mothers, fathers and parental surrogates are also covered. Principles for developing mental hygiene in schools and communities are outlined. Characteristics of healthy personalities and self-helps for improving personality are also presented.
This document is a collection of journals from students in an Introduction to Behavioral Sciences class on the topics of The Socialization Process and Society, Culture, and Values. It includes sections that discuss the function of socialization as the dominant factor in human progress and how socialization influences personal development more than physical environment or heredity. Another section examines the concept of social groups and the importance of groups in socialization.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Professional Literature for my Inquiry ProjectLinda629
The document discusses several resources on how teachers can support children's social and emotional development. It describes key ideas from books and articles on creating caring classrooms, implementing emotion-centered curriculums, and the importance of social-emotional learning. One resource discusses how teachers can model emotions to help children develop social and emotional skills. Another resource emphasizes the critical role of safe, caring environments for learning. It highlights that socially and emotionally competent children communicate their needs better, improving family relationships and reducing abuse and neglect.
This document defines socialization as the process by which people learn the behaviors, values, and norms of their society. It discusses several key aspects of socialization:
1) Socialization is a unique human process enabled by language. It allows internalization of societal values and self-regulation of behavior.
2) Socialization is a reciprocal and dynamic process between individuals and their environment. A child's genes, temperament, and maturation influence how they respond to and shape their environment.
3) Socialization can be intentional, as when parents consciously teach values, or unintentional, through observation of others without a specific lesson goal. Both shapes a child's acquisition of cultural knowledge and behaviors.
The document discusses mental hygiene in education and its importance in developing healthy personalities and preventing maladjustment. It addresses factors that affect parent-child relationships and the home environment. Inadequate relationships like emotional rejection, domination, overprotection and submission are examined. The roles of mothers, fathers and parental surrogates are also covered. Principles for developing mental hygiene in schools and communities are outlined. Characteristics of healthy personalities and self-helps for improving personality are also presented.
This document is a collection of journals from students in an Introduction to Behavioral Sciences class on the topics of The Socialization Process and Society, Culture, and Values. It includes sections that discuss the function of socialization as the dominant factor in human progress and how socialization influences personal development more than physical environment or heredity. Another section examines the concept of social groups and the importance of groups in socialization.
Mary-Anne Hossack outlines her personal philosophy of education which is influenced by theorists such as Montessori, Dewey, Rousseau, and Freire. She believes that children are naturally curious and driven to learn. As a teacher, her role is to provide an engaging environment with hands-on materials and activities that appeal to children's senses and allow them to explore, discover, and learn through their own experiences. She thinks intrinsic motivation is more effective than extrinsic rewards, and that children should have freedom within structured limits to follow their interests and learn at their own pace.
The document defines the family and discusses its basic characteristics and functions. It describes different types of families according to their internal organization, descent grouping, location, and degree of authority. The family serves important social functions like sexual control, reproduction, socialization, emotional support, status placement, protection, economic support, social control, and education. Developmental tasks are outlined for infants, toddlers, and school-aged children, as well as corresponding family developmental tasks at each stage.
Social development is the process by which individuals learn to live, work, and interact as members of society. It is influenced by many factors from a young age, including socialization, imitation, suggestion, sympathy, and the types of groups one interacts with. As individuals develop, they learn social skills through playing with peers, being educated in school, and experiencing different social structures and relationships.
Socialization is the lifelong process by which people learn the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills needed to function in their culture. It occurs through several key institutions and socialization agents including family, education, peer groups, media, and religion. Socialization helps convert individuals into social beings by teaching them appropriate roles and behaviors, contributing to personality development, imparting skills and knowledge, and allowing people to learn and enact different social roles throughout their lives.
Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills needed to function within a particular society. It involves learning the culture of one's society and internalizing its norms and expectations. The main agents of socialization are the family, peers, school, and the media. A child develops a sense of self based on how they imagine others see them through the looking glass self process and by taking on the roles of others through role playing.
The parent-child relationship consists of unique behaviors, feelings, and expectations between a parent and child. Parenting is the process of promoting a child's development from infancy to adulthood using different styles such as authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, or detached. Factors like family structure, social support, relationship history, and culture influence the parent-child relationship. A healthy relationship is maintained through flexible communication, discipline, boundaries, and connecting with the child by playing games, casual conversation, and visiting new places together.
This document discusses socialization and its role in human development. It defines socialization as the process through which people learn the norms and values of their society. It examines socialization from sociological and psychological perspectives, exploring theories from thinkers like Freud, Erikson, Mead, and Gilligan. Key agents of socialization discussed include family, peers, schools, workplaces, religion, government, and media. Socialization is described as an ongoing process that occurs throughout the lifespan and involves both learning and relearning social roles.
The document discusses the major agents of socialization which include family, school, religion, peer groups, mass media, and workplace. It provides definitions of each agent and analyzes their influence on socializing children. The family satisfies basic needs, promotes cultural values, and aids in personality development. School develops discipline, determines social roles, and helps children socialize and broaden their understanding. Religion integrates society and provides a framework for managing hardships. Peer groups allow children to form relationships and learn without adults, potentially exerting both positive and negative pressure. Mass media like television and social media are powerful influences that children spend significant time with. The workplace socializes individuals to its norms and expectations through phases of socialization and training.
The document discusses the major agents of socialization which include the family, peer groups, media, school, workplace, church, and neighborhood. The family serves as the primary agent of socialization by teaching children cultural values and helping them view the world. Other important agents are peer groups, which influence personality development, and schools, which provide formal socialization and preparation for adult roles. Religious groups and neighborhoods also shape individuals' beliefs, values, and understanding of society.
The document discusses the concept of socialization through several definitions and perspectives. It describes socialization as the lifelong process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors expected by their society. This includes both learning to be competent members and developing one's self. Key agents of socialization that influence an individual include family, peers, school, religion, mass media, and primary groups. The document also examines theories of personality development from Freud, Erikson, Piaget, Cooley, and Mead.
Primary socialization is the most important process where children learn the attitudes, values, and behaviors appropriate for their culture. It is mostly influenced by family and friends within the home. During primary socialization, children may learn discriminatory or unhealthy behaviors if their parents express or model them. Secondary socialization occurs outside the home as children learn to act appropriately in various social situations and groups according to each environment's rules.
This document defines socialization as the lifelong process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors needed to function as members of society. It discusses the importance of socialization for transmitting culture between generations and helping individuals acquire social roles and statuses. The major agents of socialization that influence development include family, peer groups, schools, mass media, religion, and primary groups. Each plays a role in socializing individuals and teaching them how to participate in their communities.
This document discusses the concepts of nature and nurture in human development. It states that nature refers to inherited or genetic characteristics, while nurture refers to environmental influences acquired after birth. The debate in psychology is about the extent to which behavior is influenced by nature vs nurture. In reality, both have an interactive effect, as genes interact with environmental factors like hormones beginning in the womb. Both heredity and the environment play roles in shaping human behavior.
Socialization is the lifelong process by which people learn the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills needed to function in their culture. It occurs through interactions with others and influences personality development from infancy through adulthood. The main socialization agents are family, education systems, peer groups, media, and religion. Socialization helps convert individuals into social beings by teaching them appropriate roles, skills, discipline, and how to interact with others. It allows people to learn from each other and adapt across their lifespan.
The document discusses the process of socialization from multiple perspectives. Socialization involves learning the skills needed to function in society through social interaction. It is described as both society acting on the individual (objective socialization) and the individual adapting to social norms (subjective socialization). Key aspects of socialization discussed include social learning through imitation and social roles. Symbolic interactionism and looking-glass self are also summarized as viewing the development of self and identity through social interaction.
Early childhood is defined as ages 2 to 6 or 7 years old. During this time, children experience significant physical, cognitive, and social-emotional growth and development. They develop independence and social skills like making friends, communicating needs, and learning to handle conflicts. Healthy development relies on children feeling valued by caregivers who provide limits and help them achieve self-discipline. Social development involves learning the standards of one's community through socialization while also developing a unique personality. By age 6, children have learned key social roles, behaviors, and how to respect others.
Montessori approach to behavioral disordersellaboi
The document summarizes the Montessori approach to addressing children's behavioral and emotional disorders. It discusses how Montessori classrooms provide freedom within limits, discipline through activity, and normalization of the child. Specific approaches are described for disorders like oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and withdrawn children. Montessori believes children's deviant behaviors stem from failures to properly develop the child's psyche and provide an orderly environment. The environment is designed to intrinsically motivate children and encourage self-discipline through work.
The document discusses the process of socialization from birth to death. It defines socialization as learning social norms and behaviors by imitating others. Socialization occurs through primary and secondary stages. Primary socialization begins at birth and includes oral, anal, and Oedipal stages in early childhood. Secondary socialization includes anticipatory socialization where individuals mimic future roles, re-socialization to new norms, and reverse socialization where youth teach elders. Freud's theory of the id, ego and super-ego explains how socialization develops. Key agencies of socialization are family, school, peers, and mass media.
CURRÍCULUM VITAE
Inocencio Meléndez Julio
Licenciado en Derecho
Licenciado en Administración de Empresas
PhD en Derecho Patrimonial y Contratación Contemporánea.
MSc. en Derecho de los Contratos Administrativos, Civiles, Comerciales y Financieros.
MSc. en Administración, con énfasis en Gestión y Estructuración de Contratos de Obra Pública, de Concesiones de Infraestructura del Transporte, Concesiones Viales y Servicios Públicos. Diploma de Estudios Avanzados D.E.A en Responsabilidad Contractual, Extracontractual Civil y del Estado con Suficiencia Investigadora en Derecho Civil- Contratos y Daños
Especialista en Derecho Administrativo Económico
Especialista en Derecho Público, Ciencias y Sociología Políticas
Especialista en Gobierno y Control Distritos Ciudades Capitales
Especialista en Derecho Procesal
La vida conforme al Espíritu de Dios. Los Frutos del Espíritu Santo: “ Lo que el espíritu produce es amor, alegría, paz, paciencia, amabilidad, bondad, fidelidad, humildad, oración, salud, servicio a los demás y dominio propio. Contra tales cosas no hay ley.”
Carta de San Pablo a los Gálatas, Capítulo 5, Versículo 22.
I. PERFIL Y COMPETENCIA PROFESIONAL
Consultor- Asesor en Gestión, estructuración legal, técnica y financiera de Proyectos Estratégicos Corporativos en Contratos de Obra Pública, Contratos de Concesiones Viales, Infraestructura de Transporte, y asuntos del Derecho Constitucional, Administrativo, Civil, Comercial, Responsabilidad Contractual, Extracontractual Civil y del Estado, Derecho de Daños, y Derecho Patrimonial.
Concesiones de Servicios Públicos de energía eléctrica, gas natural, combustible y comprimido, Hidrocarburos, refinería, telecomunicaciones, telefonía fija, básica conmutada, celulares, larga distancia nacional internacional, internet, trunking, televisión, canales y espacios, televisión comunitaria, nacional regional y satelital; Aseo, saneamiento básico, acueducto, aguas, alcantarillado y cloacas; tratamiento de residuos sólidos.
Concesiones de infraestructura del transporte terrestre de carga y pasajeros, terminales de transporte terrestre, concesiones de aeropuerto, concesiones de transporte férreo, concesiones de transporte marítimo y fluvial, licencias administrativas.
Estructuración de la matriz de riesgos contractuales en negocios civiles, comerciales, financieros, riesgos en los contratos administrativos de obras públicas y concesiones viales y de servicios públicos.
Asesoría y consultoría jurídica en reclamaciones económicas derivadas de los contratos, indemnizaciones patrimoniales del derecho de daños, responsabilidad contractual extracontractual, civil y del Estado, Asesorías en Derecho Patrimonial y reparación integral de daños resarcibles; Derecho Civil, Derecho Comercial, Derecho de Sociedades, Regulación, Derecho del Consumidor, y reclamaciones de siniestralidad en el Derecho de Seguros; Asesorí
Reisen und Umwelt / Travelling and the environmentKjell Kühne
Diese Präsentation soll einen Eindruck der Umweltauswirkungen der Reisebranche geben und diskutiert den positiven oder negativen Beitrag des Hospitality Clubs zum Umweltschutz. This is a presentation about the environmental impacts of travel and the Hospitality Club's role in reducing that impact and promoting sustainable lifestyles. The slides are in German, but the accompanying comments are all in English, so if you're interested in the topic, you can download the presentation and read the comments as if it were an article - I tried to keep the style very informal and accessible. :)
El documento describe el Consejo Técnico Escolar (CTE) como un espacio para el análisis, la deliberación y la toma de decisiones sobre asuntos educativos en las escuelas. El CTE es una oportunidad para el desarrollo profesional docente y la mejora de la escuela, ya que permite abordar de manera colaborativa los retos de la enseñanza y mejorar los saberes de los maestros. La Secretaría de Educación Pública ha restituido el CTE como un instrumento útil para la organización de
Mary-Anne Hossack outlines her personal philosophy of education which is influenced by theorists such as Montessori, Dewey, Rousseau, and Freire. She believes that children are naturally curious and driven to learn. As a teacher, her role is to provide an engaging environment with hands-on materials and activities that appeal to children's senses and allow them to explore, discover, and learn through their own experiences. She thinks intrinsic motivation is more effective than extrinsic rewards, and that children should have freedom within structured limits to follow their interests and learn at their own pace.
The document defines the family and discusses its basic characteristics and functions. It describes different types of families according to their internal organization, descent grouping, location, and degree of authority. The family serves important social functions like sexual control, reproduction, socialization, emotional support, status placement, protection, economic support, social control, and education. Developmental tasks are outlined for infants, toddlers, and school-aged children, as well as corresponding family developmental tasks at each stage.
Social development is the process by which individuals learn to live, work, and interact as members of society. It is influenced by many factors from a young age, including socialization, imitation, suggestion, sympathy, and the types of groups one interacts with. As individuals develop, they learn social skills through playing with peers, being educated in school, and experiencing different social structures and relationships.
Socialization is the lifelong process by which people learn the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills needed to function in their culture. It occurs through several key institutions and socialization agents including family, education, peer groups, media, and religion. Socialization helps convert individuals into social beings by teaching them appropriate roles and behaviors, contributing to personality development, imparting skills and knowledge, and allowing people to learn and enact different social roles throughout their lives.
Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills needed to function within a particular society. It involves learning the culture of one's society and internalizing its norms and expectations. The main agents of socialization are the family, peers, school, and the media. A child develops a sense of self based on how they imagine others see them through the looking glass self process and by taking on the roles of others through role playing.
The parent-child relationship consists of unique behaviors, feelings, and expectations between a parent and child. Parenting is the process of promoting a child's development from infancy to adulthood using different styles such as authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, or detached. Factors like family structure, social support, relationship history, and culture influence the parent-child relationship. A healthy relationship is maintained through flexible communication, discipline, boundaries, and connecting with the child by playing games, casual conversation, and visiting new places together.
This document discusses socialization and its role in human development. It defines socialization as the process through which people learn the norms and values of their society. It examines socialization from sociological and psychological perspectives, exploring theories from thinkers like Freud, Erikson, Mead, and Gilligan. Key agents of socialization discussed include family, peers, schools, workplaces, religion, government, and media. Socialization is described as an ongoing process that occurs throughout the lifespan and involves both learning and relearning social roles.
The document discusses the major agents of socialization which include family, school, religion, peer groups, mass media, and workplace. It provides definitions of each agent and analyzes their influence on socializing children. The family satisfies basic needs, promotes cultural values, and aids in personality development. School develops discipline, determines social roles, and helps children socialize and broaden their understanding. Religion integrates society and provides a framework for managing hardships. Peer groups allow children to form relationships and learn without adults, potentially exerting both positive and negative pressure. Mass media like television and social media are powerful influences that children spend significant time with. The workplace socializes individuals to its norms and expectations through phases of socialization and training.
The document discusses the major agents of socialization which include the family, peer groups, media, school, workplace, church, and neighborhood. The family serves as the primary agent of socialization by teaching children cultural values and helping them view the world. Other important agents are peer groups, which influence personality development, and schools, which provide formal socialization and preparation for adult roles. Religious groups and neighborhoods also shape individuals' beliefs, values, and understanding of society.
The document discusses the concept of socialization through several definitions and perspectives. It describes socialization as the lifelong process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors expected by their society. This includes both learning to be competent members and developing one's self. Key agents of socialization that influence an individual include family, peers, school, religion, mass media, and primary groups. The document also examines theories of personality development from Freud, Erikson, Piaget, Cooley, and Mead.
Primary socialization is the most important process where children learn the attitudes, values, and behaviors appropriate for their culture. It is mostly influenced by family and friends within the home. During primary socialization, children may learn discriminatory or unhealthy behaviors if their parents express or model them. Secondary socialization occurs outside the home as children learn to act appropriately in various social situations and groups according to each environment's rules.
This document defines socialization as the lifelong process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors needed to function as members of society. It discusses the importance of socialization for transmitting culture between generations and helping individuals acquire social roles and statuses. The major agents of socialization that influence development include family, peer groups, schools, mass media, religion, and primary groups. Each plays a role in socializing individuals and teaching them how to participate in their communities.
This document discusses the concepts of nature and nurture in human development. It states that nature refers to inherited or genetic characteristics, while nurture refers to environmental influences acquired after birth. The debate in psychology is about the extent to which behavior is influenced by nature vs nurture. In reality, both have an interactive effect, as genes interact with environmental factors like hormones beginning in the womb. Both heredity and the environment play roles in shaping human behavior.
Socialization is the lifelong process by which people learn the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills needed to function in their culture. It occurs through interactions with others and influences personality development from infancy through adulthood. The main socialization agents are family, education systems, peer groups, media, and religion. Socialization helps convert individuals into social beings by teaching them appropriate roles, skills, discipline, and how to interact with others. It allows people to learn from each other and adapt across their lifespan.
The document discusses the process of socialization from multiple perspectives. Socialization involves learning the skills needed to function in society through social interaction. It is described as both society acting on the individual (objective socialization) and the individual adapting to social norms (subjective socialization). Key aspects of socialization discussed include social learning through imitation and social roles. Symbolic interactionism and looking-glass self are also summarized as viewing the development of self and identity through social interaction.
Early childhood is defined as ages 2 to 6 or 7 years old. During this time, children experience significant physical, cognitive, and social-emotional growth and development. They develop independence and social skills like making friends, communicating needs, and learning to handle conflicts. Healthy development relies on children feeling valued by caregivers who provide limits and help them achieve self-discipline. Social development involves learning the standards of one's community through socialization while also developing a unique personality. By age 6, children have learned key social roles, behaviors, and how to respect others.
Montessori approach to behavioral disordersellaboi
The document summarizes the Montessori approach to addressing children's behavioral and emotional disorders. It discusses how Montessori classrooms provide freedom within limits, discipline through activity, and normalization of the child. Specific approaches are described for disorders like oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and withdrawn children. Montessori believes children's deviant behaviors stem from failures to properly develop the child's psyche and provide an orderly environment. The environment is designed to intrinsically motivate children and encourage self-discipline through work.
The document discusses the process of socialization from birth to death. It defines socialization as learning social norms and behaviors by imitating others. Socialization occurs through primary and secondary stages. Primary socialization begins at birth and includes oral, anal, and Oedipal stages in early childhood. Secondary socialization includes anticipatory socialization where individuals mimic future roles, re-socialization to new norms, and reverse socialization where youth teach elders. Freud's theory of the id, ego and super-ego explains how socialization develops. Key agencies of socialization are family, school, peers, and mass media.
CURRÍCULUM VITAE
Inocencio Meléndez Julio
Licenciado en Derecho
Licenciado en Administración de Empresas
PhD en Derecho Patrimonial y Contratación Contemporánea.
MSc. en Derecho de los Contratos Administrativos, Civiles, Comerciales y Financieros.
MSc. en Administración, con énfasis en Gestión y Estructuración de Contratos de Obra Pública, de Concesiones de Infraestructura del Transporte, Concesiones Viales y Servicios Públicos. Diploma de Estudios Avanzados D.E.A en Responsabilidad Contractual, Extracontractual Civil y del Estado con Suficiencia Investigadora en Derecho Civil- Contratos y Daños
Especialista en Derecho Administrativo Económico
Especialista en Derecho Público, Ciencias y Sociología Políticas
Especialista en Gobierno y Control Distritos Ciudades Capitales
Especialista en Derecho Procesal
La vida conforme al Espíritu de Dios. Los Frutos del Espíritu Santo: “ Lo que el espíritu produce es amor, alegría, paz, paciencia, amabilidad, bondad, fidelidad, humildad, oración, salud, servicio a los demás y dominio propio. Contra tales cosas no hay ley.”
Carta de San Pablo a los Gálatas, Capítulo 5, Versículo 22.
I. PERFIL Y COMPETENCIA PROFESIONAL
Consultor- Asesor en Gestión, estructuración legal, técnica y financiera de Proyectos Estratégicos Corporativos en Contratos de Obra Pública, Contratos de Concesiones Viales, Infraestructura de Transporte, y asuntos del Derecho Constitucional, Administrativo, Civil, Comercial, Responsabilidad Contractual, Extracontractual Civil y del Estado, Derecho de Daños, y Derecho Patrimonial.
Concesiones de Servicios Públicos de energía eléctrica, gas natural, combustible y comprimido, Hidrocarburos, refinería, telecomunicaciones, telefonía fija, básica conmutada, celulares, larga distancia nacional internacional, internet, trunking, televisión, canales y espacios, televisión comunitaria, nacional regional y satelital; Aseo, saneamiento básico, acueducto, aguas, alcantarillado y cloacas; tratamiento de residuos sólidos.
Concesiones de infraestructura del transporte terrestre de carga y pasajeros, terminales de transporte terrestre, concesiones de aeropuerto, concesiones de transporte férreo, concesiones de transporte marítimo y fluvial, licencias administrativas.
Estructuración de la matriz de riesgos contractuales en negocios civiles, comerciales, financieros, riesgos en los contratos administrativos de obras públicas y concesiones viales y de servicios públicos.
Asesoría y consultoría jurídica en reclamaciones económicas derivadas de los contratos, indemnizaciones patrimoniales del derecho de daños, responsabilidad contractual extracontractual, civil y del Estado, Asesorías en Derecho Patrimonial y reparación integral de daños resarcibles; Derecho Civil, Derecho Comercial, Derecho de Sociedades, Regulación, Derecho del Consumidor, y reclamaciones de siniestralidad en el Derecho de Seguros; Asesorí
Reisen und Umwelt / Travelling and the environmentKjell Kühne
Diese Präsentation soll einen Eindruck der Umweltauswirkungen der Reisebranche geben und diskutiert den positiven oder negativen Beitrag des Hospitality Clubs zum Umweltschutz. This is a presentation about the environmental impacts of travel and the Hospitality Club's role in reducing that impact and promoting sustainable lifestyles. The slides are in German, but the accompanying comments are all in English, so if you're interested in the topic, you can download the presentation and read the comments as if it were an article - I tried to keep the style very informal and accessible. :)
El documento describe el Consejo Técnico Escolar (CTE) como un espacio para el análisis, la deliberación y la toma de decisiones sobre asuntos educativos en las escuelas. El CTE es una oportunidad para el desarrollo profesional docente y la mejora de la escuela, ya que permite abordar de manera colaborativa los retos de la enseñanza y mejorar los saberes de los maestros. La Secretaría de Educación Pública ha restituido el CTE como un instrumento útil para la organización de
Este documento presenta una secuencia didáctica de tres sesiones para trabajar el tema "Aprendo a expresar mis emociones" en el contexto de la asignatura de Formación Cívica y Ética en un aula multigrado. La secuencia propone abordar el tema común a través de actividades diferenciadas por ciclo escolar que incluyen la lectura, expresión oral y escrita. El objetivo es que los alumnos reconozcan la importancia de regular sus emociones para evitar dañar a otros y desarrollen estrateg
Este documento presenta el índice del personal de la publicación semanal mexicana Proceso. Incluye los nombres de los miembros del consejo de administración, la dirección, subdirecciones de información, comercialización, administración y finanzas, así como los nombres y cargos de reporteros, corresponsales, editores, fotógrafos, personal de diseño, comercialización, administración, finanzas, contabilidad, cobranzas, suscripciones y más. También incluye la información de contacto de la publicación.
El documento habla sobre los problemas de almacenar información de forma redundante y inconsistente. Explica que una solución es almacenar todos los datos en una base de datos, la cual es una estructura lógica de datos relacionados. Describe los componentes de un sistema de base de datos, incluyendo hardware, software, datos, usuarios y las categorías de usuarios.
Este documento es un resumen de los primeros dos capítulos del libro séptimo de La Política de Aristóteles. En el capítulo 1, Aristóteles describe los principios fundamentales de la democracia, incluyendo la igualdad de todos los ciudadanos y la soberanía de la mayoría. También explica las instituciones típicas de una democracia, como la elección por sorteo y los cargos de corta duración. En el capítulo 2, continúa analizando la organización del poder en la democracia y discute las cu
Este documento proporciona recomendaciones para proteger un sistema de vulnerabilidades. Explica que las vulnerabilidades son errores que permiten acceder sin permiso al equipo y suplantar al usuario. Aconseja mantener actualizados los programas de seguridad, activar el firewall, escanear mensualmente con antivirus y descargar solo de fuentes confiables para evitar vulnerabilidades a través de páginas web o acceso administrativo no autorizado. También recomienda actualizar el sistema con regularidad y vacunar unidades externas.
¿En qué lenguaje esta desarrollado postgresql?IsabelAlisson
Postgres está desarrollado principalmente en lenguaje C. Comenzó su desarrollo hace más de 16 años y se ha enfocado en estabilidad, potencia, robustez y facilidad de uso. Ofrece características avanzadas como réplicas, copias de seguridad en caliente, funcionalidad multi-lenguaje y soporte a estándares SQL.
Para obtener una cuenta de Dropbox hay dos opciones: recibir una invitación o registrarse en el sitio web de Dropbox. Una vez registrado, se puede descargar la aplicación e instalarla siguiendo tres pasos sencillos. La aplicación crea una carpeta en el computador para almacenar y sincronizar archivos en la nube de Dropbox.
This document contains three sections:
1. A disclaimer stating that the publication contains general information and should not be used as professional advice without consulting a qualified professional. Deloitte is not responsible for any losses from relying on the publication.
2. Background information on Deloitte, describing it as a network of independent entities.
3. A copyright notice for the publication.
El documento trata sobre el correo electrónico y el spam. Explica que el correo electrónico es uno de los pilares de la sociedad de la información y analiza los tipos, funcionamiento y vulnerabilidades del correo electrónico. Luego, se centra en explicar el problema del spam, las medidas para combatirlo y las estadísticas sobre su evolución. Finalmente, incluye consejos prácticos para ingenieros de telecomunicación sobre cómo prevenir abusos en el correo electrónico.
Este documento presenta un tutorial introductorio sobre el uso y mantenimiento básico de computadoras. Explica los conceptos fundamentales de hardware, software y mantenimiento de computadoras. Incluye información sobre los componentes de una computadora, como el gabinete, monitor, teclado, ratón, impresora y otros. También cubre temas como almacenamiento de datos, instalación de software, limpieza y mantenimiento de archivos.
Jorge Luis Razo Rodríguez es un psicólogo mexicano de 25 años que vive en Querétaro. Se graduó de la licenciatura en psicología en 2010 y actualmente cursa una maestría. Trabaja como docente, psicoterapeuta y consultor de recursos humanos en las áreas de educación, clínica y laboral. Disfruta leer, dibujar, cantar, bailar y el diseño en su tiempo libre.
Este documento analiza la triple crisis del agua, alimentos y energía desde una perspectiva integral. Se argumenta que las soluciones requieren prestar atención al individuo y cómo interactúa con los demás. Estudios recientes muestran que tener trabajo, relaciones de confianza y libertad política aumentan más la felicidad que el nivel material. Las personas deben ser el foco para reconducir el desarrollo hacia un mundo más justo y sostenible.
La tercera generación de computadoras (1964-1971) utilizó circuitos integrados que permitieron computadoras más compactas, rápidas y confiables. Los circuitos integrados, inventados en los años 1960, reunían componentes electrónicos en una placa de silicio, reduciendo el consumo de energía y el espacio requerido. La IBM fue pionera en usar circuitos integrados comercialmente para realizar análisis numéricos y administración.
Este documento presenta una guía sobre métodos anticonceptivos naturales, de barrera, hormonales, intrauterinos, quirúrgicos y anticonceptivos de emergencia. Describe cada método detallando su funcionamiento, efectividad, ventajas y desventajas. También aborda temas como el embarazo adolescente, los factores asociados y sus riesgos. El objetivo es brindar información sobre la sexualidad y la planificación familiar de manera responsable.
Este documento presenta los programas de estudio 2011 para la asignatura de Formación Cívica y Ética en la educación secundaria. Incluye la introducción, los propósitos de la asignatura a nivel básico y secundario, y el enfoque didáctico que se utilizará. El objetivo principal es que los estudiantes desarrollen su autonomía y adquieran compromisos ciudadanos basados en los principios democráticos y el respeto a los derechos humanos.
Este documento presenta una revista digital que incluye una entrevista con el fotógrafo Javier de la Torre, reportajes sobre las tradiciones de Los Picaos de San Vicente de la Sonsierra y sobre Vietnam, y noticias sobre la exposición itinerante de fotografías de OjoDigital que ha visitado varias ciudades españolas.
La Franquicia como Estrategia de la Empresapattyrihe
El documento describe la franquicia como una estrategia rentable y eficaz para que las empresas expandan sus mercados. La franquicia permite a las empresas crecer de manera especializada y optimizada sin asumir todos los riesgos asociados con la expansión. Cualquier empresa que desee expandirse debe considerar la franquicia como una alternativa viable.
John Dewey My Pedagogic CreedMy Pedagogic Creedby John Dewe.docxdonnajames55
John Dewey: My Pedagogic Creed
My Pedagogic Creed
by John Dewey
School Journal vol. 54 (January 1897), pp. 77-80
ARTICLE ONE. WHAT EDUCATION IS
I believe that all education proceeds by the participation of the individual in the social consciousness of the race. This process begins unconsciously almost at birth, and is continually shaping the individual's powers, saturating his consciousness, forming his habits, training his ideas, and arousing his feelings and emotions. Through this unconscious education the individual gradually comes to share in the intellectual and moral resources which humanity has succeeded in getting together. He becomes an inheritor of the funded capital of civilization. The most formal and technical education in the world cannot safely depart from this general process. It can only organize it; or differentiate it in some particular direction.
I believe that the only true education comes through the stimulation of the child's powers by the demands of the social situations in which he finds himself. Through these demands he is stimulated to act as a member of a unity, to emerge from his original narrowness of action and feeling and to conceive of himself from the standpoint of the welfare of the group to which he belongs. Through the responses which others make to his own activities he comes to know what these mean in social terms. The value which they have is reflected back into them. For instance, through the response which is made to the child's instinctive babblings the child comes to know what those babblings mean; they are transformed into articulate language and thus the child is introduced into the consolidated wealth of ideas and emotions which are now summed up in language.
I believe that this educational process has two sides - one psychological and one sociological; and that neither can be subordinated to the other or neglected without evil results following. Of these two sides, the psychological is the basis. The child's own instincts and powers furnish the material and give the starting point for all education. Save as the efforts of the educator connect with some activity which the child is carrying on of his own initiative independent of the educator, education becomes reduced to a pressure from without. It may, indeed, give certain external results but cannot truly be called educative. Without insight into the psychological structure and activities of the individual, the educative process will, therefore, be haphazard and arbitrary. If it chances to coincide with the child's activity it will get a leverage; if it does not, it will result in friction, or disintegration, or arrest of the child nature.
I believe that knowledge of social conditions, of the present state of civilization, is necessary in order properly to interpret the child's powers. The child has his own instincts and tendencies, but we do not know what these mean until we can translate them into their social equivalents. We must be able t.
My Pedagogic Creed by John Dewey John Deweys fam.docxroushhsiu
My Pedagogic Creed
by John Dewey
John Dewey's famous declaration concerning education. First published in The School
Journal, Volume LIV, Number 3 (January 16, 1897), pages 77-80.
ARTICLE I--What Education Is
I believe that all education proceeds by the participation of the individual in the social
consciousness of the race. This process begins unconsciously almost at birth, and is
continually shaping the individual's powers, saturating his consciousness, forming his
habits, training his ideas, and arousing his feelings and emotions. Through this
unconscious education the individual gradually comes to share in the intellectual and
moral resources which humanity has succeeded in getting together. He becomes an
inheritor of the funded capital of civilization. The most formal and technical education in
the world cannot safely depart from this general process. It can only organize it or
differentiate it in some particular direction.
I believe that the only true education comes through the stimulation of the child's powers
by the demands of the social situations in which he finds himself. Through these demands
he is stimulated to act as a member of a unity, to emerge from his original narrowness of
action and feeling, and to conceive of himself from the standpoint of the welfare of the
group to which he belongs. Through the responses which others make to his own
activities he comes to know what these mean in social terms. The value which they have
is reflected back into them. For instance, through the response which is made to the
child's instinctive babblings the child comes to know what those babblings mean; they are
transformed into articulate language and thus the child is introduced into the consolidated
wealth of ideas and emotions which are now summed up in language.
I believe that this educational process has two sides-one psychological and one
sociological; and that neither can be subordinated to the other or neglected without evil
results following. Of these two sides, the psychological is the basis. The child's own
instincts and powers furnish the material and give the starting point for all education.
Save as the efforts of the educator connect with some activity which the child is carrying
on of his own initiative independent of the educator, education becomes reduced to a
pressure from without. It may, indeed, give certain external results, but cannot truly be
called educative. Without insight into the psychological structure and activities of the
individual, the educative process will, therefore, be haphazard and arbitrary. If it chances
to coincide with the child's activity it will get a leverage; if it does not, it will result in
friction, or disintegration, or arrest of the child nature.
I believe that knowledge of social conditions, of the present state of civilization, is
necessary in order properly to interpret the child's powers. The child has ...
Manifestonya John Dewey untuk pendidikan. Bagus. Sudut pandangnya holistik, utuh.
Bagian satu : What Education Is,
Bagian dua : What School Is,
Bagian tiga : The Subject Matter of Education
Bagian empat : The Nature of Method
Bagian lima : The School and Social Progress
John Dewey was an American philosopher known as the father of pragmatism and a leader in educational reform. In his 1897 work "My Pedagogic Creed", Dewey outlines his philosophy that education is a social process where students learn through participation in social situations and interactions. He argues that schools should be communities that immerse students in social environments to help them inherit the knowledge and skills of their cultural ancestors. Dewey believed the role of teachers is not just to train individuals, but to help form a just social order through education.
1) The document discusses John Dewey's views on education and the role of schools in society.
2) It states that education should involve participation in social knowledge and help students inherit civilization's achievements.
3) Schools are seen as communities that continue children's home activities and develop their social and moral skills.
Process of socialization in education m.ed fiesMisbah Ishaq
Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills needed to function within a social group or society. It is a lifelong process that begins at birth and continues throughout life as individuals take on new social roles. Through socialization, individuals internalize social norms and develop a sense of self. It ensures the continuity of a culture as social norms and values are passed down from one generation to the next. Formal socialization occurs through institutions like families and schools, while informal socialization happens through social interaction and observing the behaviors of others.
This document discusses different educational philosophies and approaches. It notes that psychologists and educators have developed various philosophies, each with strengths and weaknesses depending on the situation. As educators, it is important to research the pros and cons of different philosophies in order to develop one's own approach that draws from multiple ideas. The document also examines behaviorism and progressivism as examples of educational philosophies, and notes how one's philosophy influences their beliefs about the purpose of education and the nature of children's learning.
1. Dewey discusses key concepts related to how education promotes personal growth, including immaturity, plasticity, and habit formation. He views immaturity not as a negative trait but as a capacity for growth. Plasticity allows people to learn from experiences to form habits, which can positively or negatively impact thought and development.
2. For education to effectively promote growth, educators must understand these concepts and apply instruction in a way that challenges students at appropriate levels and encourages positive habits rather than negative ones. The educational process aims to continually transform the learner through adjusting to new information and experiences.
The document discusses key concepts in education including definitions, aims, principles, and functions. It provides definitions of education from thinkers like Pestalozzi and Dewey. The aims of education discussed include utilitarian, vocational, social, intellectual, and moral development. Principles like purposeful activity and education being a planned process are covered. Functions of education mentioned are completing socialization, transmitting culture, and reforming attitudes.
Socialization in sociology ppt by Dr. MumuxMumux Mirani
This document discusses socialization and its key aspects. Socialization is defined as the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills needed to be a participating member of society. There are several types of socialization including primary, secondary, anticipatory, and resocialization. The main agencies of socialization are the family, school, peers, religious institutions, mass media, and the state. Socialization occurs through various stages across one's lifespan beginning with dependence in early childhood through developing independence and social roles in adolescence and adulthood.
EDUCATION AS A PROCESS OF SOCIALIZATION.docxCelynParagas
Socialization is the process through which individuals learn the norms, values, behaviors, and social roles of their culture and society. There are several key agents of socialization, including family, school, peer groups, religious institutions, and mass media. These socializing agents teach individuals the culture and help socialize them starting from childhood through various processes like primary socialization by family, secondary socialization in school, and continued socialization through peer groups and mass media.
- Rousseau's philosophy views education as a process of self-cultivation rather than merely accumulating knowledge, to develop the whole person. This self-cultivation starts from understanding oneself and one's limits and possibilities.
- In Emile, Rousseau outlines education through five books, narrating the story of Emile's education and advancement towards perfection by passing through stages of human development.
- Education aims to develop morally competent and socially responsible individuals by helping them discipline their passions and identify their own good with the general good of society. It brings individuals to their core being through confronting feelings and desires to effect constructive changes in society.
The document discusses the key agents of socialization: family and school. It states that the family is the primary agent of socialization, where children first learn language, gender roles, and values. Schools also play an important role as they teach children skills and values to prepare them for the wider world, through both formal classroom learning and informal peer interactions. While families may socialize children differently, schools aim to standardize learning and modify aspects that are not acceptable to the broader community. Overall, both families and schools significantly influence how children are socialized and learn the norms of their culture.
The document discusses socialization and the various ways it shapes individuals. It defines socialization as the process of learning the norms, values, and behaviors necessary to function within society. It occurs through different agents like family, school, peers, workplace and media. There are various types - primary socialization mainly occurs through family in childhood, secondary socialization teaches appropriate behavior in smaller groups, and anticipatory socialization prepares adolescents for adulthood. Socialization transmits culture and influences one's self-image, knowledge, language, habits and skills in society.
Social and personality development in childhoodJyoti Pandey
Youth social and personality development for kids rises through the cooperation of social impacts, organic development, and the tyke's portrayals of the social world and the self.
The document discusses socialization, which is defined as the process of inducting individuals into social and cultural worlds and making them participating members of society. It describes the primary agencies of socialization as the family, peer groups, neighborhoods, schools, religious institutions, and the state. Each plays a role in shaping personality and teaching social norms from a young age. The failure of these socializing agents to properly socialize children is cited as one reason for increasing crime rates today.
This document discusses agencies of education and classifies them into different categories. It focuses on the family as the first agency of education. The family plays a key role in children's physical, social, emotional, and mental development from birth. It teaches values, culture, and social skills. However, families are changing with fewer joint families and smaller sizes. Still, the family aims to develop children's personalities and provide basic needs and opportunities for the future.
Socialization is defined as the lifelong process of learning social norms and interacting with others appropriately. It occurs through various agents of socialization like family, peers, school, workplace, media, and religion. These institutions socialize individuals through imitation, suggestion, sympathy, coercion, and social control to help them adapt to their society and live cooperatively. Socialization creates a sense of community and teaches values that allow people to adjust socially and interact peacefully.
Ms. Leeza Holguin is applying for a position in education and shares her beliefs about early childhood education. She believes that early childhood education lays the foundation for lifelong success and that a child's early experiences directly impact the adult they become. Her goal is to promote social justice and equality through education. She is looking for a school that has a holistic child-centered philosophy and promotes social responsibility, rather than solely focusing on academic scores. Such an approach would best equip children to handle the complex world.
Socialization is the lifelong process by which individuals learn the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills needed to function in society. It begins at birth and continues throughout the lifespan as individuals learn new social roles. The main agents of socialization are family, peers, schools, and mass media. They transmit culture and social norms to children through various methods like suggestion, imitation, identification, and language. Socialization helps individuals learn appropriate behaviors for their culture and society.
The document discusses various language teaching approaches, methods, procedures and techniques. It defines each term and provides examples. Approaches describe theories of language learning that inform practices. Methods are practical realizations of approaches, including procedures and techniques. Procedures are sequences of techniques. Techniques are specific classroom activities. Some common approaches discussed include Grammar-Translation, Direct Method, Reading Approach, Audiolingualism, Cognitive Approach, Affective-Humanistic Approach, Comprehension-Based Approach and Communicative Approach.
The document provides a history of language teaching methods from the 17th century to modern times. It begins with the Classical Period where education focused on religious orthodoxy and morality. Foreign language learning emphasized intellectuality through Greek and Latin. The Grammar Translation Method from 1850-1950s stressed grammar rules, memorization, and translation with no speaking practice. Reformers in the early 20th century emphasized meaning and presenting language in context. The Direct Method used the target language exclusively with a focus on oral communication. The Audiolingual Method of the 1950s was based on behaviorism and drilled grammar patterns orally. Later methods incorporated situations and communicative language teaching focused on using language to communicate authentically.
This document provides an overview of various English language teaching methodologies. It describes the key principles and typical techniques of the Grammar Translation Method, Direct Method, Audiolingual Method, Community Language Learning, Silent Way, Suggestopedia, Total Physical Response, Natural Approach, and Communicative Language Teaching approach. Each methodology section explains its fundamental principles and then lists example teaching techniques used in that approach.
This document provides an overview of active learning and teaching methods. It contains two main sections. Section 1 discusses how to effectively use the resource, including considering teacher and pupil motivation, classroom dynamics, preparedness, and the teacher's changing role from transmitter to facilitator. Section 2 contains the toolkit of over 40 specific active learning strategies like back-to-back, CAF, card ranking, and more. Each strategy outlines its purpose and how to implement it in the classroom.
The document provides information about microteaching, which is a technique used to improve teaching skills. It involves practicing specific skills in short lessons that are video recorded and reviewed. The microteaching cycle includes planning a short lesson, presenting while recorded, viewing the recording with peers, discussing strengths and areas for improvement, summarizing suggestions, and re-planning the lesson based on the feedback. Ten specific teaching skills are identified that can be practiced through microteaching, including planning, questioning techniques, exemplifying content, and summarizing lessons.
Microteaching introduction with example of lesson planGladys Rivera
Microteaching is a teaching simulation exercise that originated at Stanford University in the 1960s. It provides immediate feedback to help teachers practice and improve their skills. During microteaching, teachers prepare and deliver a short lesson on a topic relevant to undergraduate students. Lessons should be narrowly focused and last 8-10 minutes. The process allows teachers to develop their skills in a supportive environment and learn from observing other teachers.
The Audio-Lingual method was developed during World War II as the Army method to teach languages quickly through habit formation and avoiding errors. It was a reaction to the grammar-translation method. The Audio-Lingual method uses memorization of dialogs, repetition drills, and a native-speaker model to build communicative competence without direct grammar instruction. It was the dominant foreign language teaching method in the US from 1947-1967 and works best for beginning English classes in a foreign language setting.
The document provides background on the development of the Audiolingual Method for teaching foreign languages. It describes how approaches used during World War II by the US military, known as the Army Method, emphasized intensive oral practice with native speakers. This method influenced linguists and helped establish the foundations for the Audiolingual Method. The method was developed further in the 1950s and 1960s through the application of structural linguistics and behaviorist psychology. It aimed to teach language as a set of habits through repetitive drills and became the dominant approach used in North America for foreign language teaching.
This document outlines 10 different methods of language teaching: grammar-translation, direct approach, reading approach, audiolingual method, community language learning, suggestopedia, the silent way, total physical response, the natural approach, and communicative language teaching. Each method is summarized with its key principles, such as a focus on grammar rules, using the target language exclusively, emphasizing reading skills, using repetition and drills, incorporating counseling techniques, and focusing on communication.
Los aspectos afectivos del aprendizaje de lenguasGladys Rivera
This document discusses the role of affect, or emotions and feelings, in language learning. It addresses several affective factors that influence the language learning process, including motivation, attitudes and beliefs, anxiety, learning styles, and the learning environment. The document provides definitions and models of key concepts like emotional intelligence, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, integrative and instrumental motivation. It also discusses the importance of the teacher in fostering student motivation and the influence of students' attitudes and beliefs on their language learning.
This document provides an overview of the teaching method known as Suggestopedia. It was developed by Bulgarian psychologist George Lazanov in the 1970s. Some key aspects of Suggestopedia include using Baroque music and a relaxed environment to lower students' anxiety and access more of their mental potential. It also incorporates visual/auditory elements, drama/art, limited homework, and tolerance of errors to engage different learning styles. The goal is to help students communicate in the target language through exposure to meaningful texts and indirect learning experiences beyond direct instruction.
TPR, or Total Physical Response, is a language teaching method developed by Dr. James Asher that mirrors how children acquire their first language. It involves the teacher giving physical commands that students act out, like "jump" or "look at the board." This helps students learn vocabulary and grammar through embodied actions. TPR lessons are engaging for kinesthetic learners, can be used with varied ability levels and class sizes, and don't require many materials. While best for beginners, TPR can also reinforce language at intermediate and advanced levels when adapted. Some students may feel embarrassed initially acting out commands, but teachers modeling actions helps alleviate that.
Krashen's theory of second language acquisition consists of six main hypotheses: the Acquisition-Learning hypothesis, the Monitor hypothesis, the Natural Order hypothesis, the Input hypothesis, the Affective Filter hypothesis, and the Reading Hypothesis. The document then provides explanations of how each hypothesis can apply to second language teaching, with a focus on creating opportunities for natural communication, balancing accuracy and fluency, teaching language in the order it is naturally acquired, providing comprehensible input, establishing a low-anxiety classroom environment, and incorporating reading.
The Silent Way is a language teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno that emphasizes silence in the classroom. The teacher's role is to monitor students and encourage their active participation through techniques like gestures and facial expressions, while students test grammatical forms and discover the language through problem-solving. Students use colored rods and charts to learn pronunciation and recall information. While the method increases interaction and participation, it is also very abstract and different from traditional methods, making it difficult for some students and only suitable for small groups with a dedicated teacher.
The grammar-translation method was widely used to teach Latin in the 1500s and was later adopted to teach modern languages in Europe in the 18th-19th centuries. It focuses on teaching grammar rules and having students translate texts between the native and target languages. Classes are conducted in the native language, and there is no speaking practice. While it helps with reading and writing skills, students gain little ability in speaking the language. For this reason, other methods have largely replaced grammar-translation, though some of its approaches remain in certain areas.
The document discusses the Direct Method, an approach to foreign language teaching that was developed in the late 19th century as an alternative to the Grammar Translation Method. Some key principles of the Direct Method are conducting instruction only in the target language, teaching vocabulary through pictures and examples rather than translation, and focusing on speaking before reading and writing. The method aims to immerse students in the language and have them learn through examples and practice rather than relying on rules. It also bans translation and aims to teach grammar inductively by having students deduce rules from examples.
The Natural Approach is a language teaching method developed by Tracy Terrell and Stephen Krashen that claims language is acquired similarly to a first language through meaningful communication. It focuses on providing comprehensible input through activities that are slightly above students' current language level. Students first develop comprehension skills through listening and reading before speaking. Speaking emerges gradually without early emphasis on grammatical accuracy. The approach is based on Krashen's theories including the Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis, the Natural Order Hypothesis, the Input Hypothesis, and the Affective Filter Hypothesis.
This document discusses communicative competence and grammar instruction in language learning. It makes three main points:
1) Learners acquire some implicit grammatical knowledge even without instruction, through communicative experience using the language. However, most speakers have limited explicit understanding of grammar rules.
2) Traditional language pedagogy uses a deductive approach, teaching rules before communication. More recent approaches strive for inductive instruction that mirrors natural acquisition, with rule explanation after comprehension.
3) Grammar instruction often focuses on prescriptive "rules" rather than a scientific understanding of how language works. It also tends to prioritize correctness over meaning and ignores how rules are applied in real usage contexts.
This document summarizes a study that evaluated the effectiveness of the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach compared to the traditional Grammar Translation Method (GTM) in teaching English in Pakistan. The study had two parts: 1) An experimental study that used pre- and post-tests to measure the achievement and attitudes of students taught with either CLT or GTM. The CLT group showed more improvement. 2) A survey of English teachers that identified challenges to implementing CLT, including issues with teachers, students, testing, and adapting Western approaches to local contexts. Overall, the study found CLT could be effective if implemented properly but faces barriers in the Pakistani education system and culture.
The document discusses the critical period for language development in humans. It explains that while many animal vocalizations are innate, humans require extensive postnatal experience with speech sounds to develop language. There is a sensitive period in early childhood, typically before puberty, when exposure to language is necessary for normal acquisition. Without exposure to a language from a young age, through hearing, speaking, or signing, children will not develop full language abilities. The ability to learn language skills like new phonemes declines after childhood.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
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Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
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Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
1. My pedagogic creed – John Dewey’s famous declaration
concerning education. First published in The School Journal,
Volume LIV, Number 3 (January 16, 1897), pages 77-80.
ARTICLE I–What Education Is
I believe that all education proceeds by the participation of the individual in the
social consciousness of the race. This process begins unconsciously almost at birth,
and is continually shaping the individual’s powers, saturating his consciousness,
forming his habits, training his ideas, and arousing his feelings and emotions.
Through this unconscious education the individual gradually comes to share in the
intellectual and moral resources which humanity has succeeded in getting together.
He becomes an inheritor of the funded capital of civilization. The most formal and
technical education in the world cannot safely depart from this general process. It
can only organize it or differentiate it in some particular direction.
I believe that the only true education comes through the stimulation of the child’s
powers by the demands of the social situations in which he finds himself. Through
these demands he is stimulated to act as a member of a unity, to emerge from his
original narrowness of action and feeling, and to conceive of himself from the
standpoint of the welfare of the group to which he belongs. Through the responses
which others make to his own activities he comes to know what these mean in
social terms. The value which they have is reflected back into them. For instance,
through the response which is made to the child’s instinctive babblings the child
comes to know what those babblings mean; they are transformed into articulate
language and thus the child is introduced into the consolidated wealth of ideas and
emotions which are now summed up in language.
I believe that this educational process has two sides-one psychological and one
sociological; and that neither can be subordinated to the other or neglected without
evil results following. Of these two sides, the psychological is the basis. The child’s
own instincts and powers furnish the material and give the starting point for all
education. Save as the efforts of the educator connect with some activity which the
child is carrying on of his own initiative independent of the educator, education
becomes reduced to a pressure from without. It may, indeed, give certain external
results, but cannot truly be called educative. Without insight into the psychological
structure and activities of the individual, the educative process will, therefore, be
haphazard and arbitrary. If it chances to coincide with the child’s activity it will get
a leverage; if it does not, it will result in friction, or disintegration, or arrest of the
child nature.
I believe that knowledge of social conditions, of the present state of civilization, is
necessary in order properly to interpret the child’s powers. The child has his own
instincts and tendencies, but we do not know what these mean until we can
2. translate them into their social equivalents. We must be able to carry them back
into a social past and see them as the inheritance of previous race activities. We
must also be able to project them into the future to see what their outcome and end
will be. In the illustration just used, it is the ability to see in the child’s babblings
the promise and potency of a future social intercourse and conversation which
enables one to deal in the proper way with that instinct.
I believe that the psychological and social sides are organically related and that
education cannot be regarded as a compromise between the two, or a
superimposition of one upon the other. We are told that the psychological
definition of education is barren and formal–that it gives us only the idea of a
development of all the mental powers without giving us any idea of the use to which
these powers are put. On the other hand, it is urged that the social definition of
education, as getting adjusted to civilization, makes of it a forced and external
process, and results in subordinating the freedom of the individual to a
preconceived social and political status.
I believe that each of these objections is true when urged against one side isolated
from the other. In order to know what a power really is we must know what its end,
use, or function is; and this we cannot know save as we conceive of the individual
as active in social relationships. But, on the other hand, the only possible
adjustment which we can give to the child under existing conditions, is that which
arises through putting him in complete possession of all his powers. With the
advent of democracy and modern industrial conditions, it is impossible to foretell
definitely just what civilization will be twenty years from now. Hence it is
impossible to prepare the child for any precise set of conditions. To prepare him for
the future life means to give him command of himself; it means so to train him that
he will have the full and ready use of all his capacities; that his eye and ear and
hand may be tools ready to command, that his judgment may be capable of
grasping the conditions under which it has to work, and the executive forces be
trained to act economically and efficiently. It is impossible to reach this sort of
adjustment save as constant regard is had to the individual’s own powers, tastes,
and interests-say, that is, as education is continually converted into psychological
terms.
In sum, I believe that the individual who is to be educated is a social individual and
that society is an organic union of individuals. If we eliminate the social factor from
the child we are left only with an abstraction; if we eliminate the individual factor
from society, we are left only with an inert and lifeless mass. Education, therefore,
must begin with a psychological insight into the child’s capacities, interests, and
habits. It must be controlled at every point by reference to these same
considerations. These powers, interests, and habits must be continually
interpreted–we must know what they mean. They must be translated into terms of
their social equivalents–into terms of what they are capable of in the way of social
service.
3. ARTICLE II–What the School Is
I believe that the school is primarily a social institution. Education being a social
process, the school is simply that form of community life in which all those
agencies are concentrated that will be most effective in bringing the child to share
in the inherited resources of the race, and to use his own powers for social ends.
I believe that education, therefore, is a process of living and not a preparation for
future living.I believe that the school must represent present life-life as real and
vital to the child as that which he carries on in the home, in the neighborhood, or
on the playground.
I believe that education which does not occur through forms of life, or that are
worth living for their own sake, is always a poor substitute for the genuine reality
and tends to cramp and to deaden.
I believe that the school, as an institution, should simplify existing social life;
should reduce it, as it were, to an embryonic form. Existing life is so complex that
the child cannot be brought into contact with it without either confusion or
distraction; he is either overwhelmed by the multiplicity of activities which are
going on, so that he loses his own power of orderly reaction, or he is so stimulated
by these various activities that his powers are prematurely called into play and he
becomes either unduly specialized or else disintegrated.
I believe that as such simplified social life, the school life should grow gradually out
of the home life; that it should take up and continue the activities with which the
child is already familiar in the home.
I believe that it should exhibit these activities to the child, and reproduce them in
such ways that the child will gradually learn the meaning of them, and be capable
of playing his own part in relation to them.
I believe that this is a psychological necessity, because it is the only way of securing
continuity in the child’s growth, the only way of giving a back-ground of past
experience to the new ideas given in school.
I believe that it is also a social necessity because the home is the form of social life
in which the child has been nurtured and in connection with which he has had his
moral training. It is the business of the school to deepen and extend his sense of the
values bound up in his home life.
I believe that much of present education fails because it neglects this fundamental
principle of the school as a form of community life. It conceives the school as a
4. place where certain information is to be given, where certain lessons are to be
]earned, or where certain habits are to be formed. The value of these is conceived as
lying largely in the remote future; the child must do these things for the sake of
something else he is to do; they are mere preparation. As a result they do not
become a part of the life experience of the child and so are not truly educative.
I believe that the moral education centers upon this conception of the school as a
mode of social life, that the best and deepest moral training is precisely that which
one gets through having to enter into proper relations with others in a unity of
work and thought. The present educational systems, so far as they destroy or
neglect this unity, render it difficult or impossible to get any genuine, regular moral
training.
I believe that the child should be stimulated and controlled in his work through the
life of the community.
I believe that under existing conditions far too much of the stimulus and control
proceeds from the teacher, because of neglect of the idea of the school as a form of
social life.
I believe that the teacher’s place and work in the school is to be interpreted from
this same basis. The teacher is not in the school to impose certain ideas or to form
certain habits in the child, but is there as a member of the community to select the
influences which shall affect the child and to assist him in properly responding to
these influences.
I believe that the discipline of the school should proceed from the life of the school
as a whole and not directly from the teacher.
I believe that the teacher’s business is simply to determine on the basis of larger
experience and riper wisdom, how the discipline of life shall come to the child.
I believe that all questions of the grading of the child and his promotion should be
determined by reference to the same standard. Examinations are of use only so far
as they test the child’s fitness for social life and reveal the place in which he can be
of the most service and where he can receive the most help.
5. ARTICLE III–The Subject-Matter of Education
I believe that the social life of the child is the basis of concentration, or correlation,
in all his training or growth. The social life gives the unconscious unity and the
background of all his efforts and of all his attainments.
I believe that the subject-matter of the school curriculum should mark a gradual
differentiation out of the primitive unconscious unity of social life.
I believe that we violate the child’s nature and render difficult the best ethical
results, by introducing the child too abruptly to a number of special studies, of
reading, writing, geography, etc., out of relation to this social life.I believe,
therefore, that the true center of correlation on the school subjects is not science,
nor literature, nor history, nor geography, but the child’s own social activities.
I believe that education cannot be unified in the study of science, or so called
nature study, because apart from human activity, nature itself is not a unity; nature
in itself is a number of diverse objects in space and time, and to attempt to make it
the center of work by itself, is to introduce a principle of radiation rather than one
of concentration.
I believe that literature is the reflex expression and interpretation of social
experience; that hence it must follow upon and not precede such experience. It,
therefore, cannot be made the basis, although it may be made the summary of
unification.
I believe once more that history is of educative value in so far as it presents phases
of social life and growth. It must be controlled by reference to social life. When
taken simply as history it is thrown into the distant past and becomes dead and
inert. Taken as the record of man’s social life and progress it becomes full of
meaning. I believe, however, that it cannot be so taken excepting as the child is also
introduced directly into social life.
I believe accordingly that the primary basis of education is in the child’s powers at
work along the same general constructive lines as those which have brought
civilization into being.
I believe that the only way to make the child conscious of his social heritage is to
enable him to perform those fundamental types of activity which make civilization
what it is.
I believe, therefore, in the so-called expressive or constructive activities as the
center of correlation.
6. I believe that this gives the standard for the place of cooking, sewing, manual
training, etc., in the school.
I believe that they are not special studies which are to be introduced over and above
a lot of others in the way of relaxation or relief, or as additional accomplishments. I
believe rather that they represent, as types, fundamental forms of social activity;
and that it is possible and desirable that the child’s introduction into the more
formal subjects of the curriculum be through the medium of these activities.
I believe that the study of science is educational in so far as it brings out the
materials and processes which make social life what it is.
I believe that one of the greatest difficulties in the present teaching of science is
that the material is presented in purely objective form, or is treated as a new
peculiar kind of experience which the child can add to that which he has already
had. In reality, science is of value because it gives the ability to interpret and
control the experience already had. It should be introduced, not as so much new
subject-matter, but as showing the factors already involved in previous experience
and as furnishing tools by which that experience can be more easily and effectively
regulated.
I believe that at present we lose much of the value of literature and language
studies because of our elimination of the social element. Language is almost always
treated in the books of pedagogy simply as the expression of thought. It is true that
language is a logical instrument, but it is fundamentally and primarily a social
instrument. Language is the device for communication; it is the tool through which
one individual comes to share the ideas and feelings of others. When treated simply
as a way of getting individual information, or as a means of showing off what one
has learned, it loses its social motive and end.
I believe that there is, therefore, no succession of studies in the ideal school
curriculum. If education is life, all life has, from the outset, a scientific aspect, an
aspect of art and culture, and an aspect of communication. It cannot, therefore, be
true that the proper studies for one grade are mere reading and writing, and that at
a later grade, reading, or literature, or science, may be introduced. The progress is
not in the succession of studies but in the development of new attitudes towards,
and new interests in, experience.
I believe finally, that education must be conceived as a continuing reconstruction of
experience; that the process and the goal of education are one and the same thing.
I believe that to set up any end outside of education, as furnishing its goal and
standard, is to deprive the educational process of much of its meaning and tends to
make us rely upon false and external stimuli in dealing with the child.
7. ARTICLE IV–The Nature of Method
I believe that the question of method is ultimately reducible to the question of the
order of development of the child’s powers and interests. The law for presenting
and treating material is the law implicit within the child’s own nature. Because this
is so I believe the following statements are of supreme importance as determining
the spirit in which education is carried on:
1. I believe that the active side precedes the passive in the development of the child
nature; that expression comes before conscious impression; that the muscular
development precedes the sensory; that movements come before conscious
sensations; I believe that consciousness is essentially motor or impulsive; that
conscious states tend to project themselves in action.
I believe that the neglect of this principle is the cause of a large part of the waste of
time and strength in school work. The child is thrown into a passive, receptive, or
absorbing attitude. The conditions are such that he is not permitted to follow the
law of his nature; the result is friction and waste.
I believe that ideas (intellectual and rational processes) also result from action and
devolve for the sake of the better control of action. What we term reason is
primarily the law of orderly or effective action. To attempt to develop the reasoning
powers, the powers of judgment, without reference to the selection and
arrangement of means in action, is the fundamental fallacy in our present methods
of dealing with this matter. As a result we present the child with arbitrary symbols.
Symbols are a necessity in mental development, but they have their place as tools
for economizing effort; presented by themselves they are a mass of meaningless
and arbitrary ideas imposed from without.
2. I believe that the image is the great instrument of instruction. What a child gets
out of any subject presented to him is simply the images which he himself forms
with regard to it.
I believe that if nine tenths of the energy at present directed towards making the
child learn certain things, were spent in seeing to it that the child was forming
proper images, the work of instruction would be indefinitely facilitated.
I believe that much of the time and attention now given to the preparation and
presentation of lessons might be more wisely and profitably expended in training
the child’s power of imagery and in seeing to it that he was continually forming
definite, vivid, and growing images of the various subjects with which he comes in
contact in his experience.
8. 3. I believe that interests are the signs and symptoms of growing power. I believe
that they represent dawning capacities. Accordingly the constant and careful
observation of interests is of the utmost importance for the educator.
I believe that these interests are to be observed as showing the state of development
which the child has reached.
I believe that they prophesy the stage upon which he is about to enter.
I believe that only through the continual and sympathetic observation of
childhood’s interests can the adult enter into the child’s life and see what it is ready
for, and upon what material it could work most readily and fruitfully.
I believe that these interests are neither to be humored nor repressed. To repress
interest is to substitute the adult for the child, and so to weaken intellectual
curiosity and alertness, to suppress initiative, and to deaden interest. To humor the
interests is to substitute the transient for the permanent. The interest is always the
sign of some power below; the important thing is to discover this power. To humor
the interest is to fail to penetrate below the surface and its sure result is to
substitute caprice and whim for genuine interest.
4. I believe that the emotions are the reflex of actions.
I believe that to endeavor to stimulate or arouse the emotions apart from their
corresponding activities, is to introduce an unhealthy and morbid state of mind.
I believe that if we can only secure right habits of action and thought, with
reference to the good, the true, and the beautiful, the emotions will for the most
part take care of themselves.
I believe that next to deadness and dullness, formalism and routine, our education
is threatened with no greater evil than sentimentalism.
I believe that this sentimentalism is the necessary result of the attempt to divorce
feeling from action.
9. ARTICLE V-The School and Social Progress
I believe that education is the fundamental method of social progress and reform.
I believe that all reforms which rest simply upon the enactment of law, or the
threatening of certain penalties, or upon changes in mechanical or outward
arrangements, are transitory and futile.
I believe that education is a regulation of the process of coming to share in the
social consciousness; and that the adjustment of individual activity on the basis of
this social consciousness is the only sure method of social reconstruction.
I believe that this conception has due regard for both the individualistic and
socialistic ideals. It is duly individual because it recognizes the formation of a
certain character as the only genuine basis of right living. It is socialistic because it
recognizes that this right character is not to be formed by merely individual
precept, example, or exhortation, but rather by the influence of a certain form of
institutional or community life upon the individual, and that the social organism
through the school, as its organ, may determine ethical results.
I believe that in the ideal school we have the reconciliation of the individualistic
and the institutional ideals.
I believe that the community’s duty to education is, therefore, its paramount moral
duty. By law and punishment, by social agitation and discussion, society can
regulate and form itself in a more or less haphazard and chance way. But through
education society can formulate its own purposes, can organize its own means and
resources, and thus shape itself with definiteness and economy in the direction in
which it wishes to move.
I believe that when society once recognizes the possibilities in this direction, and
the obligations which these possibilities impose, it is impossible to conceive of the
resources of time, attention, and money which will be put at the disposal of the
educator.
I believe that it is the business of every one interested in education to insist upon
the school as the primary and most effective interest of social progress and reform
in order that society may be awakened to realize what the school stands for, and
aroused to the necessity of endowing the educator with sufficient equipment
properly to perform his task.
I believe that education thus conceived marks the most perfect and intimate union
of science and art conceivable in human experience.
10. I believe that the art of thus giving shape to human powers and adapting them to
social service, is the supreme art; one calling into its service the best of artists; that
no insight, sympathy, tact, executive power, is too great for such service.
I believe that with the growth of psychological service, giving added insight into
individual structure and laws of growth; and with growth of social science, adding
to our knowledge of the right organization of individuals, all scientific resources
can be utilized for the purposes of education.
I believe that when science and art thus join hands the most commanding motive
for human action will be reached; the most genuine springs of human conduct
aroused and the best service that human nature is capable of guaranteed.
I believe, finally, that the teacher is engaged, not simply in the training of
individuals, but in the formation of the proper social life.
I believe that every teacher should realize the dignity of his calling; that he is a
social servant set apart for the maintenance of proper social order and the securing
of the right social growth.
I believe that in this way the teacher always is the prophet of the true God and the
usherer in of the true kingdom of God.