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Credit Rating
The goal is to generate accurate and consistent
risk ratings, yet also to allow professional
judgment to significantly influence a rating
where this is appropriate.
Mc Graw Hill
Method of credit Rating
 Through the cycle

In this method of credit rating, the rating of the client
will depend upon the “worst point in the business cycle”.
 Point in time

In this method of credit rating, the rating of the client
will depend upon the “ current condition”.
These grades may generally be any of the following forms
- Alphabet (AAA, AA, BBB etc)
- Number (I, II, III etc)
PARAMETERS FOR CREDIT RATING
 Quantitative factors

- Growth in sales, profits
- Return on capital
- Debt Equity ratio
- Current ratio
- Level of contingent liabilities
- Speed of debt collection
- Operating Cycle
 Qualitative factors
- Compliance with regulator
- Experience of top management
- Corporate governance initiatives
- Performance of affiliate concern
- Ability to cope with any major technological, legal, fashion etc

changes
- Product characteristics
TYPES OF LENDINGS and RATINGS
 WHOLE SALE EXPOSURE
-

Following factors in the credit rating process for
whole sale lending
Industry analysis
Financial Analysis
External return
Analytical tools
Quality of financial data
Firm Size
Management

 RETAIL EXPOSURE

Two vital issues need to be addressed:
- Borrower’s ability to service the loan
- Borrower’s willingness to service the loan
Fundamental reasons for various grading
Signaling default risks of an exposure
Measure the credit risk of an exposure
Comparison of risks to aid decision making
Compliance with regulatory requirements
Compliance with terms and conditions
Fundamental reasons for various grading
Signaling default risks of an exposure
Measure the credit risk of an exposure
Comparison of risks to aid decision making
Compliance with regulatory requirements
Compliance with terms and conditions

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Credit rating

  • 2. The goal is to generate accurate and consistent risk ratings, yet also to allow professional judgment to significantly influence a rating where this is appropriate. Mc Graw Hill
  • 3. Method of credit Rating  Through the cycle In this method of credit rating, the rating of the client will depend upon the “worst point in the business cycle”.  Point in time In this method of credit rating, the rating of the client will depend upon the “ current condition”. These grades may generally be any of the following forms - Alphabet (AAA, AA, BBB etc) - Number (I, II, III etc)
  • 4. PARAMETERS FOR CREDIT RATING  Quantitative factors - Growth in sales, profits - Return on capital - Debt Equity ratio - Current ratio - Level of contingent liabilities - Speed of debt collection - Operating Cycle  Qualitative factors - Compliance with regulator - Experience of top management - Corporate governance initiatives - Performance of affiliate concern - Ability to cope with any major technological, legal, fashion etc changes - Product characteristics
  • 5. TYPES OF LENDINGS and RATINGS  WHOLE SALE EXPOSURE - Following factors in the credit rating process for whole sale lending Industry analysis Financial Analysis External return Analytical tools Quality of financial data Firm Size Management  RETAIL EXPOSURE Two vital issues need to be addressed: - Borrower’s ability to service the loan - Borrower’s willingness to service the loan
  • 6. Fundamental reasons for various grading Signaling default risks of an exposure Measure the credit risk of an exposure Comparison of risks to aid decision making Compliance with regulatory requirements Compliance with terms and conditions
  • 7. Fundamental reasons for various grading Signaling default risks of an exposure Measure the credit risk of an exposure Comparison of risks to aid decision making Compliance with regulatory requirements Compliance with terms and conditions