This document discusses key concepts related to branding and brand equity. It begins by defining what a brand is - a name, symbol or design that identifies a seller's products/services and differentiates them from competitors. Branding is endowing products with the power of the brand. Brand equity refers to the added value provided to products/services based on consumer perceptions of the brand. The document then discusses how brand equity is built through branding strategies and activities and can be measured through various models. It also outlines important decisions in developing a branding strategy, such as choosing brand elements, devising marketing activities, and managing the brand over time.