Here are the answers to your questions: 1. This tribal group are excellent in maritime activity as they are traditionally sailors and pirates. - "Iranun" 2. this tribal group is known as the Sea Gypsies - 'badjao' 3. Jama Mapun is from the word “Jama” meaning “people”, and Mapun which means - 'you forgive' 4. 'kalagan' - the are a subgroup of the Mandaya- Mansaka people who speak the Kalagan Language

2. CLASS PRAYER

3. SUMMARY
The medium also describes the essence of the type
of art as follows: Sculptor, Architect , Painter, Printmaker,
Musician, Dancer, Theater, Photographer, and
Filmmaker, Writer of a novel, poetry, nonfiction, and
fiction, Designer, performance artist and installation arts
There are classification of arts base on the mediums;
Musical arts, Practical arts, Environmental arts, Pictorial
arts, Dramatic arts and Narrative arts.

4. SUMMARY
Technique is the in which artists use and manipulate
materials to achieve the desired formal effect, and
communicate the desired concept or meaning, according to
his or her personal style. It involves tools and technology,
ranging from the most traditional to the most contemporary

5. SUMMARY
There are a few simple principles that
can be followed to produce a critical,
detailed critique as follows
Description, Analysis, Interpretation
and Judgement

7. Lesson 2: Contemporary Art Techniques and
Performance in Mindanao
Arts and craft of Mindanao
ATTIRE, TEXTILES, AND TAPESTRIES
CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS IN MINDANAO
AND THEIR MASTERPIECES

8. ARTS AND CRAFT OF MINDANAO
 Mindanao, referred to as “THE LAND OF PROMISE” is the second largest and
southernmost island in the Philippine Archipelago
 Mindanao also has the largest concentration of ethnolinguistic groups and
culturally diverse island.

9. Ethnolinguistic groups
1 Badjao 8 Sama Bangingi
2 Iranun 9 Sama Pangutaran
3 Jama mapun 10 Samal
4 Kalagan, 11 Sangil
5 Kalibugan 12 Tausug
6 Manobo, 13 Yakan
7 Maguindanao 14 Lumads

10. Ethnolinguistic groups – Badjao (Muslims)
Badjao or Bajau means man of the seas, this tribal group
is known as the Sea Gypsies because they move with
the wind and the tide on their small houseboats called
vintas, they can be found in many coastal settlements
and inhabit the waters and shores of Tawi Tawi, Sulu,
Basilan, and some coastal areas of Zamboanga City.

11. Traditional Spear fishing
and free diving
small houseboats
called vintas

13. Ethnolinguistic groups – Iranun (Muslims)
 The Iranun are Muslim and many live on the coast,
earning their living from the sea. Others live further
inland and have adopted an agricultural lifestyle
cultivating rice and vegetables.
 The Iranun were excellent in maritime activity as
they are traditionally sailors and pirates. They used
to ply the route connecting the Sulu Sea, Moro Gulf
to Celebes Sea, and raided the Spanish held
territories along the way

14. Iranun Wedding

15. Iranun costumes and
traditional clothing

16. Ethnolinguistic groups – Muslims (JAMA MAPUN)
 JAMA MAPUN. Is the native inhabitants of the Cagayan de Tawi-
Tawi (Cagayan de Sulu) or Mapun and the Turtle Island where it is
closest to Sabah, Malaysia.
 Jama Mapun is from the word Jama meaning people, and Mapun
which indicates the name of the Island Municipality of Mapun,
thus called the “People of Mapun” . They are one of the
Bangsamoro Ethnic tribes in the Philippines. They are the Sama-
speaking people widely known for their creativity and traditions.

18. Jama Mapun is from the word “Jama” meaning “people”, and
Mapun which indicates the name of the Island Municipality of
Mapun, thus called the “People of Mapun”
Tanah Mapun or
“Land of Mapun”
Mapun, which
means “you forgive”
in their native
language.

20. Ethnolinguistic groups – Kalagan (Muslims)
 The Kalagan (also spelled Kagan, Kaagan, or by the
Spanish as Caragan) are a subgroup of the Mandaya-
Mansaka people who speak the Kalagan Language
 The Kalagan comprise three subgroups which are
usually treated as different tribes: the Tagakaulo, the
Kagan, and the Kal’lao people of Samal.

21. Ethnolinguistic groups – Kalagan (Muslims)

22. Ethnolinguistic groups – Kalibugan (mostly muslims)
"Kalibuga" (Kolibugan) means "mixed breed" and refers
to the Subanun of the Philippines who have intermarried
with the Tausug and Samal. Kalibugan, who number
about 15,000, live in villages on the coast in western
Mindanao. Most have converted to Islam. Their culture
shares elements with those of Subanun, Tausug, and
Samal.

23. Kalibugan people

24. Ethnolinguistic groups – Manobo
Subgroups:
1) Ata subgroup: Dugbatang, Talaingod, and Tagauanum
2)Bagobo Subgroup: Attaw (Jangan, Klata, Obo, Giangan, Guiangan), Eto (Ata), Kailawan
(Kaylawan), Langilan, Manuvu/Obo, Matigsalug, ( Matigsaug, Matig Salug), Tagaluro, and
Tigdapaya
3) Higaonon Subgroup: Agusan, Lanao, and Misamis
4) North Cotabato: Ilianen, Livunganen, and Pulenyan
5) South Cotabato: Cotabato (with subgroup Tasaday and Blit), Sarangani, Tagabawa
6) Western Bukidnon: Kiriyeteka, Ilentungen, and Pulangiyen
7) Agusan del Sur
8) Banwaon
9) Bukidnon

25. What group is Manobo?
The Manobo is a group of indigenous
people in the Philippines. They mostly
live in Sarangani, Agusan del Sur,
Davao provinces, Bukidnon, and North
and South Cotabato.

26. Manobo

27. Ethnolinguistic groups – Maguindanao (Muslims)
The Maguindanao people are an
Austronesian ethnic group from
the Philippines. The
Maguindanaon are part of wider
political identity of Muslims of
Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan
known as Moro, who constitute
the third largest ethnic group
of Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan

28. Austronesian

29. Maguindanao
The Maguindanao are also
distinguished in the realm
of visual art. Historically, they
have been renowned as
metalworkers, producing the
wavy-bladed kris ceremonial
swords and other weapons, as
well as gongs

30. Maguindanao

31. Ethnolinguistic groups – Sama Bangingi (Muslims)
The Sama peoples were
originally in the islands and
coastal areas separating
southwestern Mindanao from
the northeastern islands of
Sulu.

32. Sama
Bangingi

33. Ethnolinguistic groups – Sama Pangutaran(Muslims)
Pangutaran Sama, also
known as Siyama, is the
language of the Sama
people of the Sulu
Archipelago. It is not
quite intelligible with other
varieties of Sinama

34. Sama Pangutaran

35. Ethnolinguistic groups - Samal
The term "Samal," or more generally "Sama,"
covers a diverse congeries of Sama-Bajau-
speaking peoples whose scattered settlements
are found throughout a vast maritime zone
stretching from the central Philippines to the
eastern coast of Borneo and from Sulawesi to
Roti in eastern Indonesia.

36. The Samal
ukil

37. Ethnolinguistic groups - Sangil
Sangil descended from
Sangihe, an archipelago in
Eastern Indonesia, from
where they hailed; the
tribe was already Muslim
long before they came to
the Philippines and, ahead
of the introduction of Islam
to Mindanao.

38. Ethnolinguistic groups – Tausug
Tausug, also spelled Tau
Sug or Tausog, also called
Joloano, Sulu, or
Suluk, one of the largest of
the Muslim (sometimes
called Moro) ethnic groups
of the southwestern
Philippines. They live
primarily in the Sulu
Archipelago, southwest of
the island of Mindanao,
mainly in the Jolo island
cluster.

39. Ethnolinguistic groups – Tausug
Aside from being known as the
best, gallant and ferocious
freedom fighters of the world
the Tausug are famous for
being the best pearl divers in
the world. Fishing is done in
off-shore waters from
motorized boats using bamboo
traps, hook and line and fishing
nets.

40. Ethnolinguistic groups – Yakan
The Yakan people are among
the major indigenous Filipino
ethnolinguistic groups in
the Sulu Archipelago. Having a
significant number of followers
of Islam, it is considered one of
the 13 Moro groups in
the Philippines. The Yakans
mainly reside in Basilan but are
also in Zamboanga City.

41. Yakan Costumes
badju (top) and sawal (trousers)

42. Ethnolinguistic groups – Lumads
The Lumad are a group
of Austronesian indigenous
people in the
southern Philippines. It is
a Cebuano term meaning
"native" or "indigenous". The
term is short for Katawhang
Lumad (Literally: "indigenous
people")

43. What are Lumads known for?
They are slash-and-burn
farmers who fish, hunt, gather,
and practice little trade. The
Minoritization of the Indigenous
Communities of Mindanao and
the Sulu Archipelago outlines
“what the Lumads (sic) desire,”
which can also be said to reflect
the struggles of the lumad
throughout history up to the
present.

44. Before Islam came to the Philippines
Early Filipinos worshipped believe that plants and
inanimate objects are home to ancestral spirits.
They also believed that natural phenomena are
caused by gods. These indigenous beliefs system is
called animism.

45. Animism

46. Philippine Culture and Arts
The conversation of the natives
and the arrival of Muslim traders
and merchants resulted in new
forms of artistic impressions. This
fusion of beliefs created a unique
blend of spirituality and creativity.

47. Questions
This tribal group are excellent in maritime activity as
they are traditionally sailors and pirates.
“Iranun”

48. this tribal group is known as the Sea
Gypsies
"badjao"

49.  Badjao is a tribal group known as sea gypsies
because they move with the wind and the tide
on their small houseboats called
"vintas"

50. Jama Mapun is from the word “Jama”
meaning “people”, and Mapun which means
"you forgive"

51. "kalagan"
the are a subgroup of the Mandaya-
Mansaka people who speak the Kalagan
Language