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COST-­‐VOLUME-­‐PROFIT 
ANALYSIS 
PAULINOSILVA 
RESEARCHER 
& 
UNIVERSITY 
LECTURER
CVP ANALYSIS 
• Cost-­‐Volume-­‐Profit 
(CVP) 
Analysis 
is 
a 
very 
simplified 
and 
useful 
framework 
for 
short-­‐ 
term 
decision-­‐making; 
• The 
most 
important 
of 
the 
chart 
analysis 
is 
the 
point 
where 
Sales 
equals 
to 
Total 
Costs, 
that 
is 
called 
breakeven 
point; 
• At 
this 
point 
there 
is 
no 
profit 
or 
loss. 
2
CVP ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS 
• Constant 
sales 
price; 
• Constant 
variable 
cost 
per 
unit; 
• Constant 
total 
fixed 
cost; 
• Constant 
sales 
mix; 
• Units 
sold 
equal 
units 
produced. 
3
CVP ANALYSIS ABBREVIATIONS 
4 
FC 
Total 
Fixed 
Cost 
VC 
Total 
Variable 
Cost 
TC 
Total 
Cost 
S 
Sales 
Q* 
Breakeven 
point 
(in 
units) 
V* 
Breakeven 
point 
(in 
value)
Units 
CVP ANALYSIS CHART 
Value 
5
FC 
CVP ANALYSIS CHART 
6 
Value 
Units
VC 
FC 
CVP ANALYSIS CHART 
7 
Value 
Units
TC 
VC 
FC 
CVP ANALYSIS CHART 
8 
Value 
Units
TC 
VC 
FC 
S 
CVP ANALYSIS CHART 
9 
Value 
Units
TC 
VC 
FC 
S 
CVP ANALYSIS CHART 
Q* 
10 
Value 
Units
TC 
VC 
FC 
S 
CVP ANALYSIS CHART 
Q* 
V* 
11 
Value 
Units
TC 
VC 
FC 
S 
CVP ANALYSIS CHART 
Q* 
V* 
12 
Value 
Units
TC 
VC 
FC 
S 
CVP ANALYSIS CHART 
Q* 
V* 
Profit 
13 
Value 
Units
TC 
VC 
FC 
S 
CVP ANALYSIS CHART 
Q* 
V* 
Loss 
Profit 
14 
Value 
Units
J 
THANK 
YOU 
VERY 
MUCH! 
PAULINOSILVA 
www.paulinosilva.com

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Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis by Paulino Silva

  • 1. COST-­‐VOLUME-­‐PROFIT ANALYSIS PAULINOSILVA RESEARCHER & UNIVERSITY LECTURER
  • 2. CVP ANALYSIS • Cost-­‐Volume-­‐Profit (CVP) Analysis is a very simplified and useful framework for short-­‐ term decision-­‐making; • The most important of the chart analysis is the point where Sales equals to Total Costs, that is called breakeven point; • At this point there is no profit or loss. 2
  • 3. CVP ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS • Constant sales price; • Constant variable cost per unit; • Constant total fixed cost; • Constant sales mix; • Units sold equal units produced. 3
  • 4. CVP ANALYSIS ABBREVIATIONS 4 FC Total Fixed Cost VC Total Variable Cost TC Total Cost S Sales Q* Breakeven point (in units) V* Breakeven point (in value)
  • 5. Units CVP ANALYSIS CHART Value 5
  • 6. FC CVP ANALYSIS CHART 6 Value Units
  • 7. VC FC CVP ANALYSIS CHART 7 Value Units
  • 8. TC VC FC CVP ANALYSIS CHART 8 Value Units
  • 9. TC VC FC S CVP ANALYSIS CHART 9 Value Units
  • 10. TC VC FC S CVP ANALYSIS CHART Q* 10 Value Units
  • 11. TC VC FC S CVP ANALYSIS CHART Q* V* 11 Value Units
  • 12. TC VC FC S CVP ANALYSIS CHART Q* V* 12 Value Units
  • 13. TC VC FC S CVP ANALYSIS CHART Q* V* Profit 13 Value Units
  • 14. TC VC FC S CVP ANALYSIS CHART Q* V* Loss Profit 14 Value Units
  • 15. J THANK YOU VERY MUCH! PAULINOSILVA www.paulinosilva.com