2. Cost Management Plan
“establishes the policies, procedures, and
documentation for planning, managing, expending
and controlling project costs.”
Project Management Institute. (2004). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide).
Newtown Square, Pa: Project Management Institute.
4. Cost Management Plans Establish
Unit of Measure – staff hours, staff days, weeks for time
Level of Precision – degree to which activity cost estimates
Level of Accuracy – range of cost activities
Organizational Procedures Link – work breakdown structure (WBS)
Control Thresholds – variances
Rules of Performance – earned value management (EVM)
5. Estimate Costs
Develop approximation from monetary resources needed to complete project
activities
Cost requirement to complete project activities
Predictions based on information provided
Refined and reviewed during course of project
6. Techniques to Estimate Costs
Analogous Estimate – use values such as scope, cost, budget and duration
from previous and similar projects.
Parametric Estimate – statistical relationship between relevant historical data
and other variables.
Bottom-Up Estimate – estimate the component of work
Cost of Quality (COQ) – cost of good quality and cost of poor quality
7. Determine Budget
Estimated costs of individual activities or work packages
Establish authorized cost baselines
Includes all the funds authorized to execute the project
8. Control Costs
“monitor status of the project to update the project
costs and managed changes to the cost baselines.”
Project Management Institute. (2004). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide).
Newtown Square, Pa: Project Management Institute.