Hello, this presentation is put together to gain general insight about the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) spread across the globe with graphical images, texts and information.
A coronavirus is a kind of common virus that causes an infection in your nose, sinuses, or upper throat. Most coronaviruses aren't dangerous.
In early 2020, after a December 2019 outbreak in China, the World Health Organization identified SARS-CoV-2 as a new type of coronavirus. The outbreak quickly spread around the world.
Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases,The World Health Organization has announced that COVID-19 is a pandemic.
Seminar Prepared by :-
Mohammed Musa (M.B.Ch.B)
Azadi Teaching Hospital - Kirkuk
COVID-19 I Coronavirus Disease I Harshit JadavHarshit Jadav
This presentation highlights all the basic information regarding the current pandemic COVID-19.
This presentation includes an introduction, recent stats, the structure of coronavirus, pathogenesis of coronavirus, diagnosis, treatment and preventive measures of COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Complete information on coronavirus. Introduction, history, symptoms, covid19 structure, S protein of coronavirus, M proteins of coronavirus, spreading variations of coronavirus, vaccines, drugs to control coronavirus.
Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases,The World Health Organization has announced that COVID-19 is a pandemic.
Seminar Prepared by :-
Mohammed Musa (M.B.Ch.B)
Azadi Teaching Hospital - Kirkuk
COVID-19 I Coronavirus Disease I Harshit JadavHarshit Jadav
This presentation highlights all the basic information regarding the current pandemic COVID-19.
This presentation includes an introduction, recent stats, the structure of coronavirus, pathogenesis of coronavirus, diagnosis, treatment and preventive measures of COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Complete information on coronavirus. Introduction, history, symptoms, covid19 structure, S protein of coronavirus, M proteins of coronavirus, spreading variations of coronavirus, vaccines, drugs to control coronavirus.
this presentation is prepared with the intention to create an insight about coronavirus among the undergraduate medical students in their pre and para clinical years
Coronavirus Disease, officially named as COVID-19, started as an epidemic in a live animal market in Wuhan, China, and spread throughout the world at an alarming rate. It was declared a pandemic by WHO on 11th March, 2020. The virus causing the disease was initially named 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV), but later officially renamed by WHO as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome- Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus is related to SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV that caused epidemics in China and Saudi Arabia in 2002 and 2012, respectively. The virus primarily affects the lungs, and causes death in a small proportion of patients due to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). The data on this new disease is very early, and might change as new data emerges.
Disclaimer: The images used in this presentation do not belong to me.
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that are known to cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) was identified in 2019 in Wuhan, China. This is a new coronavirus that has not been previously identified in humans. im mentioned in this ppt about Coronavirus disease symptoms, transmission, mechanism, treatment, diagnosis etc.
A brief on Corona Virus, signs and symptoms and its management, virus, incubation period, medicines, treatment, mortality and severity with proper references.
corona virus , a group of RNA viruses, covid 19 affects people in different ways. most infected people will develop mild to moderate illness and recover without hospitalization.
guidelines of WHO on Coronavirus, structure of coronavirus, prevention and ongoing researches for COVID-19, what does pandemic mean, role of immune system for coronavirus and how to improve general immunity, how COVID-19 got its name, about SARS-CoV-2, when and how to use mask and dispose it off, myths related to coronavirus, studies going on in Oxford University for vaccine of COVID-19 from chimpanzee called as ChAdOx1 nCoV-19
COVID-19 : Introduction,Nomenclature,Incubation Period,Structure,Symptoms,Transmission,Flowchart,Diagnosis,Treatment,Drugs under testing,Prevention,Importance of Social Distancing,Effects in Lungs,Effects in Other organs,Replication,Severity,Stages,Comparison,Facts.
INTRODUCTION OF COVID-19, ORIGIN OF COVID-19, STRUCTURE OF COVID-19, CAUSES OF CORON VIRUS, SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19, TYPICAL SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19, MODE OF TRANSMISSION, PEOPLE WHI ARE AT HIGHER RISK, WHY COVID-19 IS SAID T BE AS THE PANDEMIC BY WHO?, PREVENTION, WHAT TO DO, WHAT NOT TO DO, MYTHS AND FACTS OF COVID-19 SPREADING, SOME OTHER CONSEQUENCES OF COVID-19, MOST IMPORTANT POINTS OF COVID-19, COVID-19 VACCINES INTRODUCTION, TYPES OF VACCINES , COVAXIN, COVISHIELD, COVID VACCINE REGISTERATION, WHO CAN REGISTER, WHO SHOULDNT TAKE VACCINE SHOTS, STEP BY STEP GUIDE FOR REGISTERATION, COMPARISON BETWEEN COVAXIN AND COVISHIELD,
“You can download this product from SlideTeam.net”
Spread awareness about the pandemic using the impressive visuals of our Corona Virus Disease 19 Powerpoint Presentation Slides. The easy-to-follow content of coronavirus PPT theme assists you to convey information to the audience of all ages, shapes, and sizes. This COVID 19 PowerPoint slideshow will help you explain the age risk factors, symptoms, and prevention methods concisely. Impactful data visualization tools like infographics in this novel coronavirus pneumonia PPT template enables you to effortlessly demonstrate sophisticated data. Compare the spread, incubation rate of coronavirus against other pandemics, and portray mortality rate through this corona PowerPoint presentation. Present crucial information like how long the virus lasts on different surfaces, and risk factors through this COVID PPT slideshow. Our 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease PowerPoint theme helps you to illustrate the outbreak of the pandemic continent-wise. Download severe pneumonia with novel pathogens PPT template to explain crucial information related to the pandemic like effects on the stock market. https://bit.ly/3IN6j4F
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a new coronavirus that emerged in 2019 and causes coronavirus disease2019(COVID-19).1,2 SARS-CoV-2ishighlycontagious.Itdiffers from other respiratory viruses in that it appears that human-tohuman transmission occurs approximately 2 to 10 days prior to the individual becoming symptomatic.2–4 The virus is transmitted from person to person through respiratory secretions. Large droplets from coughing, sneezing or rhinorrhoea land on surfaces within 2 m of the infected person. SARS-CoV-2 remains viable for at least 24 hours on hard surfaces and up to 8 hours on soft surfaces.5 The virus is transferred to another person through hand contact on a contaminated surface followed by touching the mouth, nose or eyes. Aerosol airborne infected particles created during a sneeze or cough remain viable in the air for3 hours.5 These airborne particles of SARS-CoV2 can then be inhaled by another person or land on the mucosal membranes of the eyes.
this presentation is prepared with the intention to create an insight about coronavirus among the undergraduate medical students in their pre and para clinical years
Coronavirus Disease, officially named as COVID-19, started as an epidemic in a live animal market in Wuhan, China, and spread throughout the world at an alarming rate. It was declared a pandemic by WHO on 11th March, 2020. The virus causing the disease was initially named 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV), but later officially renamed by WHO as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome- Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus is related to SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV that caused epidemics in China and Saudi Arabia in 2002 and 2012, respectively. The virus primarily affects the lungs, and causes death in a small proportion of patients due to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). The data on this new disease is very early, and might change as new data emerges.
Disclaimer: The images used in this presentation do not belong to me.
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that are known to cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) was identified in 2019 in Wuhan, China. This is a new coronavirus that has not been previously identified in humans. im mentioned in this ppt about Coronavirus disease symptoms, transmission, mechanism, treatment, diagnosis etc.
A brief on Corona Virus, signs and symptoms and its management, virus, incubation period, medicines, treatment, mortality and severity with proper references.
corona virus , a group of RNA viruses, covid 19 affects people in different ways. most infected people will develop mild to moderate illness and recover without hospitalization.
guidelines of WHO on Coronavirus, structure of coronavirus, prevention and ongoing researches for COVID-19, what does pandemic mean, role of immune system for coronavirus and how to improve general immunity, how COVID-19 got its name, about SARS-CoV-2, when and how to use mask and dispose it off, myths related to coronavirus, studies going on in Oxford University for vaccine of COVID-19 from chimpanzee called as ChAdOx1 nCoV-19
COVID-19 : Introduction,Nomenclature,Incubation Period,Structure,Symptoms,Transmission,Flowchart,Diagnosis,Treatment,Drugs under testing,Prevention,Importance of Social Distancing,Effects in Lungs,Effects in Other organs,Replication,Severity,Stages,Comparison,Facts.
INTRODUCTION OF COVID-19, ORIGIN OF COVID-19, STRUCTURE OF COVID-19, CAUSES OF CORON VIRUS, SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19, TYPICAL SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19, MODE OF TRANSMISSION, PEOPLE WHI ARE AT HIGHER RISK, WHY COVID-19 IS SAID T BE AS THE PANDEMIC BY WHO?, PREVENTION, WHAT TO DO, WHAT NOT TO DO, MYTHS AND FACTS OF COVID-19 SPREADING, SOME OTHER CONSEQUENCES OF COVID-19, MOST IMPORTANT POINTS OF COVID-19, COVID-19 VACCINES INTRODUCTION, TYPES OF VACCINES , COVAXIN, COVISHIELD, COVID VACCINE REGISTERATION, WHO CAN REGISTER, WHO SHOULDNT TAKE VACCINE SHOTS, STEP BY STEP GUIDE FOR REGISTERATION, COMPARISON BETWEEN COVAXIN AND COVISHIELD,
“You can download this product from SlideTeam.net”
Spread awareness about the pandemic using the impressive visuals of our Corona Virus Disease 19 Powerpoint Presentation Slides. The easy-to-follow content of coronavirus PPT theme assists you to convey information to the audience of all ages, shapes, and sizes. This COVID 19 PowerPoint slideshow will help you explain the age risk factors, symptoms, and prevention methods concisely. Impactful data visualization tools like infographics in this novel coronavirus pneumonia PPT template enables you to effortlessly demonstrate sophisticated data. Compare the spread, incubation rate of coronavirus against other pandemics, and portray mortality rate through this corona PowerPoint presentation. Present crucial information like how long the virus lasts on different surfaces, and risk factors through this COVID PPT slideshow. Our 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease PowerPoint theme helps you to illustrate the outbreak of the pandemic continent-wise. Download severe pneumonia with novel pathogens PPT template to explain crucial information related to the pandemic like effects on the stock market. https://bit.ly/3IN6j4F
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a new coronavirus that emerged in 2019 and causes coronavirus disease2019(COVID-19).1,2 SARS-CoV-2ishighlycontagious.Itdiffers from other respiratory viruses in that it appears that human-tohuman transmission occurs approximately 2 to 10 days prior to the individual becoming symptomatic.2–4 The virus is transmitted from person to person through respiratory secretions. Large droplets from coughing, sneezing or rhinorrhoea land on surfaces within 2 m of the infected person. SARS-CoV-2 remains viable for at least 24 hours on hard surfaces and up to 8 hours on soft surfaces.5 The virus is transferred to another person through hand contact on a contaminated surface followed by touching the mouth, nose or eyes. Aerosol airborne infected particles created during a sneeze or cough remain viable in the air for3 hours.5 These airborne particles of SARS-CoV2 can then be inhaled by another person or land on the mucosal membranes of the eyes.
detailed information about COVID_19 and Corona Viruses how it would be transmitted and all the preventive measures
information about the vaccine of corona virus
Everything we need to know about COVID-19PrincessExtra
These slides is uploaded for information and as a partial requirement of Philippine Women's University in Master of Nursing (MAN); Subject: Nursing Practicum
Punjab National Bank Fraud (Nirav Modi Scam) ppt presentation slideshareFatema Tandiwala
A case study presentation on Punjab National Bank scam (Nirav Modi)
India's second largest state-owned lender Punjab National Bank disclosed on Feb. 14, 2018 that it was the victim of the country’s largest bank fraud.
PNB revealed that fraudulent transactions by billionaire jeweler Nirav Modi and related entities amounted to $1.77 billion or over Rs 11,400 crore.
The key accused in the case were jeweler and designer Nirav Modi, his maternal uncle Mehul Choksi, and other relatives and some PNB employees.
Nirav Modi and his relatives escaped India in early 2018, days before the news of the scam became public.
PNB scam has been dubbed as the biggest fraud in India's banking history.
Job satisfaction - does it impact on-job performance?Fatema Tandiwala
What is "Satisfaction"?
Satisfaction means the simple feeling of attainment of any goal or objective.
What do you understand by "Job Satisfaction"?
Job satisfaction refers to a person’s feeling of satisfaction on the job, which acts as a motivation to work. It is not the self-satisfaction, happiness or self-contentment but the satisfaction on the job.
Job satisfaction relates to the total relationship between an individual and the employer for which he is paid.
What does "Job Dissatisfaction" say?
Job dissatisfaction brings an absence of motivation at work.
Neuromarketing is the formal study of the brain’s responses to advertising and branding, and the adjustment of those messages based on feedback to elicit even better responses. Researchers use technologies such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) to measure specific types of brain activity in response to advertising messages. With this information, companies learn why consumers make the decisions they do, and what parts of the brain are motivating them to do so.
DuPont analysis is a useful technique to break down the different return on equity (ROE) generators. The ROE decomposition helps investors to concentrate separately on key indicators of financial success to define strengths and weaknesses.
Three main financial metrics drive equity return (ROE): operating performance, asset usage performance, and financial leverage. Operating output is a net profit margin or a net income separated by overall revenue or profits.
The efficiency of asset usage is determined by the turnover ratio of the assets. Leverage is calculated by the equity multiplier, equal to average assets divided by average equities.
The component parts of a firm's return on equity (ROE) are calculated using a DuPont analysis. This allows an investor to assess, which financial activities contribute the most to the ROE changes
So what exactly is Personality ?
Personality refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving.
The study of personality focuses on two broad areas: One is understanding individual differences in particular personality characteristics, such as sociability or irritability.
What do we understand from Myers Briggs Indicator Test?
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) assessment is a psychometric questionnaire designed to measure psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions.
Want to know how to organize an event?
The presentation talks about the entire procedure on hosting a college event festival & how to manage it.
Event Management refers to an act of planning, coordinating, running and organizing an event for people, teams, communities etc.
Event management requires good creative skills as event managers are in charge of creating various models for events such as wedding set-ups, conferences, college fests, concerts etc
Summary / Introduction – The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari is about a fictional character named Julian Mantle. Julian is a successful lawyer but is struggling with stress and work pressure. He finally decides to leave his previous baggage and luxurious life behind and travel to the Himalayan Mountains. Julian travels there in search of peace. After arriving, he encounters Yogi Raman. Yogi Raman offers Julian seven virtues for him to obtain enlightenment. After a few months, Julian returns and narrates all the teachings of Yogi Raman.
The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari mainly describes the Seven Virtues required for a life of inner peace, joy, and a wealth of spiritual gifts.
The presentation covers the concept of Total Quality Management (TQM), Phases & Benefits of TQM and summons up with Limitations and Conclusion.
Meaning - Total quality management (TQM) is the continual process of detecting and reducing or eliminating errors in manufacturing, streamlining supply chain management, improving the customer experience, and ensuring that employees are up to speed with training.
Total quality management aims to hold all parties involved in the production process accountable for the overall quality of the final product or service.
Project management involves the planning and organizing of a company's resources to move a specific task, event, or duty toward completion.
Project management responsibilities include the coordination and completion of projects on time within budget and within scope.
Wings of Fire is an autography of APJ Abdul Kalam covering his early life and his work in Indian space research and missile programs. It is the story of a boy from a humble background who went on to become a key player in Indian space research/Indian missile programs and later became the president of India.
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is a general term used to describe the consolidation of companies or assets through various types of financial transactions, including mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, tender offers, purchase of assets, and management acquisitions.
Explained: India’s National Education Policy, 2020
New Education Policy 2020: A look at the proposals on curriculum, courses and medium of instruction, and the takeaways for students, schools and universities.
News report on -
Google Pixel 6 launch: Specs, features, design, India price, and everything we know so far.
Sandes App: India’s new Instant Messaging platform like WhatsApp.
Presentation on Quora company -
Relook - Brief insight about the company and their logo design.
Reshape - Scope of Improvement for Quora keeping in mind their present scenario of the company.
Remake - The future of the company after the new ideas have been implemented in Quora.
News report on -
Amazon announcing it's manufacturing line in India for the fire tv stick products.
Tesla, US car giant plans to set up a manufacturing unit for electric cars in Karnataka, India.
Compensation plans include understanding what the marketplace is offering and establishing your salary levels or pay rates for each position in your company.
Compensation planning must be done carefully and strategically to attract and retain the best talent, especially in tight, competitive labor markets and in certain industries.
E-employment is also called as E-recruitment or Online recruitment.
It is the use of technology or the web based tools to assist the recruitment processes. The tool can be either a job website like naukri.com, the organisation’s corporate web site or its own intranet or Social Media.
The presentation deals with the concept of Recruitment & Selection, their processes and Job Analysis in detail.
Recruitment refers to the process where potential applicants are searched for, and then encouraged to apply for an actual or anticipated vacancy.
Selection is the process of hiring employees among the shortlisted candidates and providing them a job in the organization.
Future Trends in Recruitment due to the impact of Covid-19Fatema Tandiwala
The impact of COVID-19 has hit businesses in multiple ways, and recruitment is no exception. Your plans to take on more staff may have gone out the window, or conversely, you might be having to hire more people than you’ve ever had to before!
Whatever situation you find yourself in, one thing’s for sure. How your company responds to this unprecedented pandemic will define your relationship with your future hires, staff, and customers.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
2. What is COVID-19?
A new virus called the severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was identified as the cause of a
disease outbreak that began in China in 2019. The disease is
called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
In early 2020, after a December 2019 outbreak in China, the
World Health Organization identified SARS-CoV-2 as a new
type of coronavirus. The outbreak quickly spread around the
world.
3. Why is it called Coronavirus?
Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that have crown-
like thorns on their surface. The Latin word for crown
is coronam.
Coronavirus refers to a large family of viruses that includes
SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. For this reason,
some people call the virus coronavirus.
Crown = “Corona”
4. ORIGIN OF THE VIRUS
Circulated in a veried range of animals
Spillover
Effected due to a
range of factors
MERS-COV
SARS-COV
5. Coronaviruses are a big family of different viruses. Some of
them cause the common cold in people. Others infect
animals, including bats, camels, and cattle.
The recent outbreak began in Wuhan, a city in the Hubei
province of China. Reports of the first COVID-19 cases
started in December 2019.
SARS-CoV-2 made the jump to humans at one of Wuhan’s
open-air “wet markets.” They’re where customers buy fresh
meat and fish, including animals that are killed on the spot.
Coronavirus History
7. Coronaviruses mainly spreads from person to person among
those in close contact (within about 6 feet, or 2 meters). The
virus spreads by respiratory droplets released when
someone infected with the virus coughs, sneezes, breathes,
sings or talks. These droplets can be inhaled or land in the
mouth, nose or eyes of a person nearby.
Sometimes the COVID-19 virus can spread when a person is
exposed to small droplets that stay in the air for several
minutes or hours — called airborne transmission
How does the Coronavirus spread?
8. SYMPTOMS
Exposure Symptoms
5-6 days
Range from 1-14 days
Very mild to
severe
Some may be
asymptomatic
Fever
Fatigue
Respiratory symptoms
Cough
Sore throat
Shortness of breath
9. Some people
Loss of smell or taste Skin rash
Severe cases
Pneumonia
Diarrhea
Organ failure Death
10. COVID-19 symptoms can be very mild to severe. Some
people have no symptoms. The most common symptoms
are fever, cough and tiredness.
Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, muscle
aches, chills, sore throat, headache, chest pain, and loss of
taste or smell. This list is not all inclusive. Other less
common symptoms have also been reported. Symptoms
may appear two to 14 days after exposure.
What are the symptoms of Coronavirus?
11. RISK FACTORS
people recover without needing special treatment
80%
Older people
Chronic respiratory
disease
Obesity
High blood pressure Diabetes
Cancer
Heart disease
12. • serious heart conditions, such as heart failure, coronary
artery disease, or cardiomyopathies
• kidney disease
• chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• obesity, which occurs in people with a body mass index
(BMI) of 30 or higher
• sickle cell disease
• a weakened immune system from a solid organ transplant
• type 2 diabetes
Which groups are at risk?
The risk is higher for anyone in close contact with people who
have COVID-19, such as healthcare workers. Others are:-
14. Which are the diagnostic tests?
PCR test: This tests for the presence of the actual virus’s
genetic material or its fragments as it breaks down. This is
the most reliable and accurate test for detecting active
infection.
Antibody (serology) test: This tests detects if you’ve had an
immune response (antibodies) to the virus. This means that
you’ve had the virus and your body (immune system,
specifically antibodies) has mounted an attack to fight it. The
test is detecting those antibodies. This test shouldn’t be
used to diagnose an active infection.
16. Coronavirus Treatment
Treatment at Home
• Rest: It can make you feel better and may speed your
recovery.
• Stay home: Don't go to work, school, or public places.
• Drink fluids: Dehydration can make symptoms worse and
cause other health problems.
• Monitor: If your symptoms get worse, call your doctor right
away. Don't go to their office without calling first.
• Ask your doctor about over-the-counter medicines that may
help, like acetaminophen to lower your fever.
17. Treatment in the Hospital
• Check the levels of oxygen in your blood with a clip-on
finger monitor.
• Listen to your lungs.
• Give you a COVID-19 test. This involves putting a 6-inch
cotton swab up both sides of your nose for about 15
seconds.
• Give you a chest X-ray or CT scan.
18. MEDICATION
In October 2020, the FDA approved the antiviral drug
Remdesivir to treat COVID-19. The drug may be used to treat
adults and children ages 12 and older and weighing at least 88
pounds, who have been hospitalized for COVID-19. Clinical trials
suggest that in these patients, remdesivir may modestly speed
up recovery time.
Remdesivir
Antiviral drug
20. Masks and PPE
health settings
Stay at home
if unwell
Hotline
Medical
professional
Seek medical
care early
Share travel
history
Contact with
unwell people
Fever Cough
Difficulty
breathing
Important to follow this advice
21. Protect Yourself & Others
Ways to prevent the spread:
• Wear a mask that covers your nose and mouth to help
protect yourself and others.
• Stay 6 feet apart from others who don’t live with you.
• Get a COVID-19 vaccine when it is available to you.
• Avoid crowds and poorly ventilated indoor spaces.
• Wash your hands often with soap and water.
• Use hand sanitizer if soap and water aren’t available.