5. Samen-
werking
Hoe bereiken we optimale
en wenselijke coöperatie
tussen mens en AI?
AAnNAMESvan
RObots
RobotRoutines
Modelleren
Value-Alignmentvan
Robots
10. MijnWerk:ROBOTROUTINES
MODELLEREN
Mensen handelen uit gewoonte, verbinden deze gewoonte tot een plan, en gebruiken dit plan
als een blauwdruk voor sociale interactie.
you intentionally go to the
office to trigger the routine of
working
You colleague waits till the
coffee break to discuss current
matters
I’ll read a paper now (which
connects to working) and drink
coffee later (which connects to
taking a break)
Activate
work habit!
Connect
activities! Expect similarity!
13. MijnWerk:ROBOTROUTINES
MODELLEREN
The difficulty in modelling a domain-independent framework is to
balance reuseability with grounding in empirical work.
Reuseable Grounded
in
Emperical
Work
Generality
Specifity
Vague literature describing
social phenomena
Concrete requirements
Verifying whether these
requirements hold in the model
Concepts that
generalize over domains
u
Modular
Compact
21. Samen-
werking
Hoe bereiken we optimale
en wenselijke coöperatie
tussen mens en AI?
AAnNAMESvan
RObots
RobotRoutines
Modelleren
Value-Alignmentvan
Robots
Safeguarded
23. WETÐIEK
Hoe zorgen we dat de wettelijke en
ethische verantwoordelijkheid
bij de inzet van AI gegarandeerd is?
Problem:
WaardeninDesign
Oplossing:
DesignWorkshops
Case:
Medtech
Future:
Biasworkshop
24. Waardenindesign
Door requirements via normen te gronden in waarden zorg je voor een
stabiel en weloverwogen design
Values hierarchy. Source: Van de Poel, 2013
27. MijnOplossing:DESIGNWorkshops
Instead of high costs, reputational damage, potential lawsuits
you can offer about privacy, security, inclusivity and transparency.
You know how to make your data project ethical.
33. WETÐIEK
Hoe zorgen we dat de wettelijke en
ethische verantwoordelijkheid
bij de inzet van AI gegarandeerd is?
WaardeninDesign DesignWorkshops
Waardenafwegen
enbias
35. SIMULATIES
Welke technieken stellen
ontwikkelaars in staat
coöperatieve AI te
verwezenlijken?
Problem:Simulations
!=ML
Case:Meat-Eating
with SoPRA
My work:Philosophy
of Science
Future:Digitaltwins,
philosophy
37. Probleem:Simulations!=ML
Door te spelen met de parameters creëren we ‘wat als’-scenario’s en laten
we bv zien dat één parameter een relatief grote invloed heeft.
42. MyWork:ModelPurpose
Besides prediction there are many alternative modelling purposes.
Explain (very distinct
from predict)
Guide data
collection
Illuminate core
dynamics
Suggest dynamical
analogies
Discover new
questions
Promote a scientific
habit of mind
Bound (bracket)
outcomes to plausible
ranges
Illuminate core
uncertainties.
Offer crisis options in
near-real time
Demonstrate
tradeoffs / suggest
efficiencies
Challenge the
robustness of
prevailing theory
through
perturbations
Expose prevailing
wisdom as
incompatible with
available data
Train practitioners
Discipline the policy
dialogue
Educate the general
public
Reveal the apparently
simple (complex) to be
complex (simple)
[1]
J. Epstein, “Why
model?,” J. Artif.
Soc. Soc. Simul.,
vol. 11, no. 4, p.
12, 2008,
Accessed: Jan. 07,
2015. [Online].
Available:
http://jasss.soc.s
urrey.ac.uk/11/4/
12.html.
43. MyWork:ModelPurpose
One model purposes is to explain current data.
Another modelling purpose is to predict future events.
[2]
B. Edmonds,
“Different
modelling
purposes,” in
Simulating
Social
Complexity
Explanation Prediction
44. Mywork:Explanation
A simulated causal process gives a possible explanation if the data match the
input, mechanisms and output.
• You have limited amount of
known facts
• You connect the facts with a
model
• Pitfalls:
• Possible explanation (next week)
• Not prediction
• Overfitting
45. Mywork:KISS&KIDS
Keep it simple stupid (KISS) and keep it descriptive stupid (KIDS) differ in
their aim for constructing models.
B. Edmonds and S. Moss, “From KISS to KIDS–an ‘anti-
simplistic’ modelling approach,” Multi-Agent Multi-Agent-
Based Simul., pp. 130–144, 2005,
48. Futurework:…
Future work could be done here on digital twins, philosophy of science en
emergentie
Digital twins Philosophyof
Explanations
Formaliserenvan
Emergentie
49. SIMULATIES
Welke technieken stellen
ontwikkelaars in staat
coöperatieve AI te
verwezenlijken?
Problem:Simulations
!=ML
Case:Meat-Eating
with SoPRA
My work:Philosophy
of Science
Future:Digitaltwins,
philosophy