The automotive cooling system maintains the engine's temperature at optimal levels. It comprises components like the water pump, radiator, water jacket, and thermostat. The water pump circulates coolant through the engine and radiator to transfer heat away from the engine. The radiator cools the heated coolant before it returns to the engine. The water jacket surrounds the engine block and head to keep them cool. The thermostat regulates coolant flow and helps the engine reach optimal operating temperature.