Cait Vlastakis Smith

Executive Strategy Director,

Centerline Digital
The
CONTENT
STRATEGY
Spectrum
@caitvsmith
Imagine this for a minute:
@caitvsmith
“We need a content strategy.” 

– Marketing Director
“We need a content strategy.”
– Web Strategy Director
“We need a content strategy.” 

– Marketing Director
“We need a content strategy.”
– Web Strategy Director
@caitvsmith
These two individuals are looking
for solutions to different challenges,
yet they’re using the exact same
words.
Fun, right?
Let’s unpack this.
“We need a content strategy.” 

– Marketing Director
“We need a content strategy.”
– Web Strategy Director
@caitvsmith
Translation:

“The content we’re creating isn’t
resonating with people, nor is it targeted
to them at the right time.”
Translation:
“Our content is a mess. It’s not scalable,
structured for personalization and is
completely outdated.”
“We need a content strategy.” 

– Marketing Director
“We need a content strategy.”
– Web Strategy Director
@caitvsmith
Translation:

“The content we’re creating isn’t
resonating with people, nor is it targeted
to them at the right time.”
Translation:
“Our content is a mess. It’s not scalable,
structured for personalization and is
completely outdated.”
THESE PROBLEMS ARE 

OFTEN INTERRELATED
What’s involved in content strategy?
Story & narrative development
Content governance
Content types/variations
Personalization
Editorial guidelines
Content cadence/calendars
Channel activation
@caitvsmith
Content auditing/analyses
Information architecture
CMS & publishing workflows
Scalability planning
Taxonomy
Modular content design
Content modeling
Metadata schemas
SEO
Story & narrative development
Content governance
Content types/variations
Editorial guidelines
Content cadence/calendars
Channel activation
@caitvsmith
Content auditing/analyses
Information architecture
CMS & publishing workflows
Scalability planning
Taxonomy
Modular content design
Content modeling
Metadata schemas
SEO
Stolen/Adopted from 

the fields of:
Linguistics

Storytelling

Knowledge management
Business strategy
User experience
Technical writing
What’s involved in content strategy?
Personalization
Story & narrative development
Content governance
Information architecture
CMS & publishing workflows
Scalability planning
Taxonomy
Modular content design
Content modeling
Content types/variations
Editorial guidelines
Metadata schemas
Content cadence/calendars
Channel activation
@caitvsmith
SEOContent auditing/analyses
Audience 

understanding
At the core of
content strategy:
Clarity of 

information
User 

experience
What’s involved in content strategy?
Personalization
Story & narrative development
Content governance
Information architecture
CMS & publishing workflows
Scalability planning
Taxonomy
Modular content design
Content modeling
Content types/variations
Personalization
Editorial guidelines
Metadata schemas
Content cadence/calendars
Channel activation
@caitvsmith
SEOContent auditing/analyses
At the core of
content strategy:
“Front-End” Activities “Back-End” Activities
Source: http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2016/02/types-content-strategist/
Audience 

understanding
Clarity of 

information
User 

experience
What’s involved in content strategy?
Story & narrative development
Content governance
Content types/variations
Personalization
Editorial guidelines
Content cadence/calendars
Channel activation
@caitvsmith
Content auditing/analyses
Source: http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2016/02/types-content-strategist/
What’s involved in content strategy?
Often described as activities related to:

CONTENT MARKETING
The results of these activities are
typically seen directly by users
through the quality and relevance
of the content.
“Front-End” Activities
Information architecture
CMS & publishing workflows
Scalability planning
Taxonomy
Modular content design
Content modeling
Metadata schemas
@caitvsmith
SEO
Source: http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2016/02/types-content-strategist/
What’s involved in content strategy?
Often described as activities related to:

TECHNICAL WRITING & 

USER EXPERIENCE
The results of these activities often
aren’t seen, but are felt through
one’s experience finding and
consuming the content.
“Back-End” Activities
The Content Strategy Spectrum
@caitvsmith
Let’s look at these front-end and
back-end activities within a
spectrum rather than a dichotomy.
Here’s how we break down 

the spectrum.
The Content Strategy Spectrum
@caitvsmith
Customers/Users & Publishers/Creators
Audience Understanding
At the center of everything: 

audience understanding.
The Content Strategy Spectrum
@caitvsmith
Structure and relevance of content
creates clarity for consumption.
Clarity of Information
Customers/Users & Publishers/Creators
Audience Understanding
Structure + Relevance
Clarity of Information
The Content Strategy Spectrum
@caitvsmith
Creating delightful experience is only
possible with findable, relevant content
that’s easy to consume.
Structure + Relevance
Clarity of Information
Customers/Users & Publishers/Creators
Audience Understanding
User Experience
Cognitive Ease + Findability
The Content Strategy Spectrum
@caitvsmith
The What
What will audiences consume?
Structure + Relevance
Clarity of Information
Customers/Users & Publishers/Creators
Audience Understanding
User Experience
Cognitive Ease + Findability
Content strategy activities and outputs
answer one of three questions.
The Content Strategy Spectrum
@caitvsmith
The What
What will audiences consume?
Structure + Relevance
Clarity of Information
Customers/Users & Publishers/Creators
Audience Understanding
User Experience
Cognitive Ease + Findability
The Where
What platforms/channels should we consider?
The Content Strategy Spectrum
@caitvsmith
The What
What will audiences consume?
Structure + Relevance
Clarity of Information
Customers/Users & Publishers/Creators
Audience Understanding
User Experience
Cognitive Ease + Findability
The Where
What platforms/channels should we consider?
The How
How do we execute?
The Content Strategy Spectrum
@caitvsmith
The What
What will audiences consume?
Structure + Relevance
Clarity of Information
Customers/Users & Publishers/Creators
Audience Understanding
User Experience
Cognitive Ease + Findability
The Where
What platforms/channels should we consider?
The How
How do we execute?
Now, let’s look at front-end and
back-end content strategy activities
within this spectrum.
Information architecture
Scalability planning
Taxonomy
Modular content
Content modeling
CMS structure
@caitvsmith
SEO integration
“Back-End” Activities
Source: http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2016/02/types-content-strategist/
Refresher:
Metadata schemas
Content governance
Content types/variations
Personalization
Editorial guidelines
Content cadence/calendars
Social/Community activation
Content auditing/analyses
“Front-End” Activities
Narrative/Storyline development
Message targeting
CMS & publishing workflows
Audience
Clarity of
information
User Experience
s
@caitvsmith
The What
What will audiences
consume?
What platforms/channels 

should we consider?
The How
How do we execute?
Content types/variations
Personalization
Editorial guidelines
Content cadence/calendars
Social/Community activation
Narrative/Storyline development
Information architecture
CMS & publishing workflows
Taxonomy
Modular content
Content modeling
Metadata schemas
SEO integration
CMS structure The Where
Message targeting
Scalability planning
“Front-End” Activities
“Back-End” Activities
KEY:
Mapped Activities
The How
Content auditing/analyses
Content governance
Audience
Clarity of
information
User Experience
s
@caitvsmith
The What
What will audiences
consume?
What platforms/channels 

should we consider?
The How
How do we execute?
Content types/variations
Personalization
Editorial guidelines
Social/Community activation
Narrative/Storyline development
Information architecture
CMS & publishing workflows
Taxonomy
Modular content
Content modeling
Metadata schemas
SEO integration
CMS structure The Where
Message targeting
Scalability planning
“Front-End” Activities
“Back-End” Activities
KEY:
Mapped Activities Content auditing/analyses
Content governance
Clarity of
information
User Experience
Content cadence/calendars
Audience
@caitvsmith
Translation:

“The content we’re creating isn’t
resonating with people, nor is it targeted
to them at the right time.”
Remember these?
Translation:
“Our content is a mess. It’s not scalable,
structured for personalization and is
completely outdated.”
“We need a content strategy.” 

– Marketing Director
“We need a content strategy.”
– Web Strategy Director
s
@caitvsmith
Personalization
Editorial guidelines
Social/Community activation
Message targeting
“Front-End” Activities
“Back-End” Activities
KEY:
Content auditing/analyses
User Experience
“The content we’re
creating isn’t resonating
with people, nor is it
targeted to them at the
right time.”
MARKETING CHALLENGE:
At first blush, it appears
we only need front-end
content strategy…
Content cadence/calendars
Audience
The What
What will audiences
consume?
What platforms/channels 

should we consider?
The Where
The How
How do we
execute?
Clarity of
information
s
@caitvsmith
Personalization
Editorial guidelines
Social/Community activation
Message targeting
“Front-End” Activities
“Back-End” Activities
KEY:
Content auditing/analyses
Clarity of
information
User Experience
“The content we’re
creating isn’t resonating
with people, nor is it
targeted to them at the
right time.”
MARKETING CHALLENGE:
…until we dig into the
technical needs and
requirements to execute.
Content cadence/calendars
AudienceMetadata schemas
SEO integration
CMS structure
Taxonomy
Modular content
The What
What will audiences
consume?
What platforms/channels 

should we consider?
The Where
The How
How do we
execute?
s
@caitvsmith
Personalization
Information architecture
Taxonomy
Modular content
Content modeling
Metadata schemas
CMS structure
“Front-End” Activities
“Back-End” Activities
KEY:
User Experience
Audience
“Our content is a mess. It’s
not scalable, structured for
personalization and is
completely outdated.”
IT CHALLENGE:
It appears we need mostly
back-end content
strategy…
The What
What will audiences
consume?
What platforms/channels 

should we consider?
The Where
The How
How do we
execute?
Clarity of
information
Scalability planning
s
@caitvsmith
The What
What will audiences
consume?
What platforms/channels 

should we consider?
Personalization
Information architecture
Taxonomy
Modular content
Content modeling
Metadata schemas
CMS structure The Where
“Front-End” Activities
“Back-End” Activities
KEY:
User Experience
Audience
“Our content is a mess. It’s
not scalable, structured for
personalization and is
completely outdated.”
IT CHALLENGE:
…until we dig into the
different content needs per
audience and the
publishing models
necessary to support them.
Editorial guidelines
Content auditing/analyses
Content governance
CMS & publishing workflows
Content types/variations
Message targeting
The How
How do we
execute?
Clarity of
information
Conclusion
@caitvsmith
Front-end and back-end content
strategy are highly dependent upon
one another to succeed, very much
like marketing and IT.



Tapping into both skill sets
reshapes how you solve the
problem and improves the 

viability of the solution.
s
Caitlin Vlastakis Smith
Executive Strategy Director
Twitter: @caitvsmith

Linkedin: /in/caitlinvsmith
centerline.net
Twitter: @centerline
Centerline Digital

Content Strategy Spectrum - Cait Vlastakis Smith - Centerline Digital

  • 1.
    Cait Vlastakis Smith
 ExecutiveStrategy Director,
 Centerline Digital The CONTENT STRATEGY Spectrum @caitvsmith
  • 2.
    Imagine this fora minute: @caitvsmith “We need a content strategy.” 
 – Marketing Director “We need a content strategy.” – Web Strategy Director
  • 3.
    “We need acontent strategy.” 
 – Marketing Director “We need a content strategy.” – Web Strategy Director @caitvsmith These two individuals are looking for solutions to different challenges, yet they’re using the exact same words. Fun, right? Let’s unpack this.
  • 4.
    “We need acontent strategy.” 
 – Marketing Director “We need a content strategy.” – Web Strategy Director @caitvsmith Translation:
 “The content we’re creating isn’t resonating with people, nor is it targeted to them at the right time.” Translation: “Our content is a mess. It’s not scalable, structured for personalization and is completely outdated.”
  • 5.
    “We need acontent strategy.” 
 – Marketing Director “We need a content strategy.” – Web Strategy Director @caitvsmith Translation:
 “The content we’re creating isn’t resonating with people, nor is it targeted to them at the right time.” Translation: “Our content is a mess. It’s not scalable, structured for personalization and is completely outdated.” THESE PROBLEMS ARE 
 OFTEN INTERRELATED
  • 6.
    What’s involved incontent strategy? Story & narrative development Content governance Content types/variations Personalization Editorial guidelines Content cadence/calendars Channel activation @caitvsmith Content auditing/analyses Information architecture CMS & publishing workflows Scalability planning Taxonomy Modular content design Content modeling Metadata schemas SEO
  • 7.
    Story & narrativedevelopment Content governance Content types/variations Editorial guidelines Content cadence/calendars Channel activation @caitvsmith Content auditing/analyses Information architecture CMS & publishing workflows Scalability planning Taxonomy Modular content design Content modeling Metadata schemas SEO Stolen/Adopted from 
 the fields of: Linguistics
 Storytelling
 Knowledge management Business strategy User experience Technical writing What’s involved in content strategy? Personalization
  • 8.
    Story & narrativedevelopment Content governance Information architecture CMS & publishing workflows Scalability planning Taxonomy Modular content design Content modeling Content types/variations Editorial guidelines Metadata schemas Content cadence/calendars Channel activation @caitvsmith SEOContent auditing/analyses Audience 
 understanding At the core of content strategy: Clarity of 
 information User 
 experience What’s involved in content strategy? Personalization
  • 9.
    Story & narrativedevelopment Content governance Information architecture CMS & publishing workflows Scalability planning Taxonomy Modular content design Content modeling Content types/variations Personalization Editorial guidelines Metadata schemas Content cadence/calendars Channel activation @caitvsmith SEOContent auditing/analyses At the core of content strategy: “Front-End” Activities “Back-End” Activities Source: http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2016/02/types-content-strategist/ Audience 
 understanding Clarity of 
 information User 
 experience What’s involved in content strategy?
  • 10.
    Story & narrativedevelopment Content governance Content types/variations Personalization Editorial guidelines Content cadence/calendars Channel activation @caitvsmith Content auditing/analyses Source: http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2016/02/types-content-strategist/ What’s involved in content strategy? Often described as activities related to:
 CONTENT MARKETING The results of these activities are typically seen directly by users through the quality and relevance of the content. “Front-End” Activities
  • 11.
    Information architecture CMS &publishing workflows Scalability planning Taxonomy Modular content design Content modeling Metadata schemas @caitvsmith SEO Source: http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2016/02/types-content-strategist/ What’s involved in content strategy? Often described as activities related to:
 TECHNICAL WRITING & 
 USER EXPERIENCE The results of these activities often aren’t seen, but are felt through one’s experience finding and consuming the content. “Back-End” Activities
  • 12.
    The Content StrategySpectrum @caitvsmith Let’s look at these front-end and back-end activities within a spectrum rather than a dichotomy. Here’s how we break down 
 the spectrum.
  • 13.
    The Content StrategySpectrum @caitvsmith Customers/Users & Publishers/Creators Audience Understanding At the center of everything: 
 audience understanding.
  • 14.
    The Content StrategySpectrum @caitvsmith Structure and relevance of content creates clarity for consumption. Clarity of Information Customers/Users & Publishers/Creators Audience Understanding Structure + Relevance Clarity of Information
  • 15.
    The Content StrategySpectrum @caitvsmith Creating delightful experience is only possible with findable, relevant content that’s easy to consume. Structure + Relevance Clarity of Information Customers/Users & Publishers/Creators Audience Understanding User Experience Cognitive Ease + Findability
  • 16.
    The Content StrategySpectrum @caitvsmith The What What will audiences consume? Structure + Relevance Clarity of Information Customers/Users & Publishers/Creators Audience Understanding User Experience Cognitive Ease + Findability Content strategy activities and outputs answer one of three questions.
  • 17.
    The Content StrategySpectrum @caitvsmith The What What will audiences consume? Structure + Relevance Clarity of Information Customers/Users & Publishers/Creators Audience Understanding User Experience Cognitive Ease + Findability The Where What platforms/channels should we consider?
  • 18.
    The Content StrategySpectrum @caitvsmith The What What will audiences consume? Structure + Relevance Clarity of Information Customers/Users & Publishers/Creators Audience Understanding User Experience Cognitive Ease + Findability The Where What platforms/channels should we consider? The How How do we execute?
  • 19.
    The Content StrategySpectrum @caitvsmith The What What will audiences consume? Structure + Relevance Clarity of Information Customers/Users & Publishers/Creators Audience Understanding User Experience Cognitive Ease + Findability The Where What platforms/channels should we consider? The How How do we execute? Now, let’s look at front-end and back-end content strategy activities within this spectrum.
  • 20.
    Information architecture Scalability planning Taxonomy Modularcontent Content modeling CMS structure @caitvsmith SEO integration “Back-End” Activities Source: http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2016/02/types-content-strategist/ Refresher: Metadata schemas Content governance Content types/variations Personalization Editorial guidelines Content cadence/calendars Social/Community activation Content auditing/analyses “Front-End” Activities Narrative/Storyline development Message targeting CMS & publishing workflows Audience Clarity of information User Experience
  • 21.
    s @caitvsmith The What What willaudiences consume? What platforms/channels 
 should we consider? The How How do we execute? Content types/variations Personalization Editorial guidelines Content cadence/calendars Social/Community activation Narrative/Storyline development Information architecture CMS & publishing workflows Taxonomy Modular content Content modeling Metadata schemas SEO integration CMS structure The Where Message targeting Scalability planning “Front-End” Activities “Back-End” Activities KEY: Mapped Activities The How Content auditing/analyses Content governance Audience Clarity of information User Experience
  • 22.
    s @caitvsmith The What What willaudiences consume? What platforms/channels 
 should we consider? The How How do we execute? Content types/variations Personalization Editorial guidelines Social/Community activation Narrative/Storyline development Information architecture CMS & publishing workflows Taxonomy Modular content Content modeling Metadata schemas SEO integration CMS structure The Where Message targeting Scalability planning “Front-End” Activities “Back-End” Activities KEY: Mapped Activities Content auditing/analyses Content governance Clarity of information User Experience Content cadence/calendars Audience
  • 23.
    @caitvsmith Translation:
 “The content we’recreating isn’t resonating with people, nor is it targeted to them at the right time.” Remember these? Translation: “Our content is a mess. It’s not scalable, structured for personalization and is completely outdated.” “We need a content strategy.” 
 – Marketing Director “We need a content strategy.” – Web Strategy Director
  • 24.
    s @caitvsmith Personalization Editorial guidelines Social/Community activation Messagetargeting “Front-End” Activities “Back-End” Activities KEY: Content auditing/analyses User Experience “The content we’re creating isn’t resonating with people, nor is it targeted to them at the right time.” MARKETING CHALLENGE: At first blush, it appears we only need front-end content strategy… Content cadence/calendars Audience The What What will audiences consume? What platforms/channels 
 should we consider? The Where The How How do we execute? Clarity of information
  • 25.
    s @caitvsmith Personalization Editorial guidelines Social/Community activation Messagetargeting “Front-End” Activities “Back-End” Activities KEY: Content auditing/analyses Clarity of information User Experience “The content we’re creating isn’t resonating with people, nor is it targeted to them at the right time.” MARKETING CHALLENGE: …until we dig into the technical needs and requirements to execute. Content cadence/calendars AudienceMetadata schemas SEO integration CMS structure Taxonomy Modular content The What What will audiences consume? What platforms/channels 
 should we consider? The Where The How How do we execute?
  • 26.
    s @caitvsmith Personalization Information architecture Taxonomy Modular content Contentmodeling Metadata schemas CMS structure “Front-End” Activities “Back-End” Activities KEY: User Experience Audience “Our content is a mess. It’s not scalable, structured for personalization and is completely outdated.” IT CHALLENGE: It appears we need mostly back-end content strategy… The What What will audiences consume? What platforms/channels 
 should we consider? The Where The How How do we execute? Clarity of information Scalability planning
  • 27.
    s @caitvsmith The What What willaudiences consume? What platforms/channels 
 should we consider? Personalization Information architecture Taxonomy Modular content Content modeling Metadata schemas CMS structure The Where “Front-End” Activities “Back-End” Activities KEY: User Experience Audience “Our content is a mess. It’s not scalable, structured for personalization and is completely outdated.” IT CHALLENGE: …until we dig into the different content needs per audience and the publishing models necessary to support them. Editorial guidelines Content auditing/analyses Content governance CMS & publishing workflows Content types/variations Message targeting The How How do we execute? Clarity of information
  • 28.
    Conclusion @caitvsmith Front-end and back-endcontent strategy are highly dependent upon one another to succeed, very much like marketing and IT.
 
 Tapping into both skill sets reshapes how you solve the problem and improves the 
 viability of the solution.
  • 29.
    s Caitlin Vlastakis Smith ExecutiveStrategy Director Twitter: @caitvsmith
 Linkedin: /in/caitlinvsmith centerline.net Twitter: @centerline Centerline Digital