When Content
Management Needs
a Content Strategy
Jeffrey MacIntyre   Gilbane 2009
Predicate, LLC     Boston, MA
Introductions

I’m an independent content strategist in
NYC. My practice focuses on:
  ‣ Digital product strategy;
  ‣ Media and entertainment clientele; and
  ‣ Contributing to the CS
body of knowledge.
Today’s Objectives

‣   Relevance. What does a rising field of
    practice in web design mean to the
    content management community? (A lot.)

‣   Applicability. How can you get to work
    on a content strategy for your own
    organization or clients?
The
Rise
of
 CONTENT STRATEGY
The Story So Far ...
In web design, 2009 is
the breakout year for
content strategy.
No. Really.
“Design
without
content is
decoration.”

Jeffrey
Zeldman
Credit: “Redesign Must Die” , louisrosenfeld.com




Louis Rosenfeld:
Kill Redesign
‣   “Every large website
    is a complex
    adaptive system.”
‣   “A platform that’s supple and flexible, lends
    itself to tuning, and supports multiple
    levels of engagement.”
The
Rationale
for
  CONTENT STRATEGY
Remember the Good Old Days?
Or, shovelware.
“Tragedy = comedy + time”
      Woody Allen
How the Content Strategist
Still Sees (a Lot of) the Web.
Why? Part I
A generation into
the web, we still
don’t do content
right.
It’s our open secret.
And it shows.           Credit: Blogger.com circa 1999
Why? Part II

Old problems. No ownership or expertise.
CMS. Archive. Postlaunch erosion. Lack of
standards.
New problems. Deeper and wider
inventories. Richer offerings. Revenue
models. SEO. Social. Multichannel. Partners.
UGC. Technologies galore.
Introducing Content Strategy

‣   What? Product
    development for content.

‣   How? CSes, like product
    developers, sit between
    “product” and “plumbing”.
The INTERSECTION of
Content Management
+ Content Strategy
“[Y]ou need a product manager.”

‣   “I am interested in the forest and the trees
    of large Web sites, not solely strategic and
    not solely in the weeds.”

             David Hobbs, hobbsontech.com
Content Management
Methodologies

‣   Various models--from Boiko to Byrne,
    Rockley to AIIM--strive for exhaustiveness.

‣   CMS Review’s 7 Stage Lifecycle calls them
    to account.
CM Methodologies: CMS Review




               Credit: CMS Review 7 Stage Lifecycle
And Yet...




             “Content”
“Content Needs a New Home”




                 Credit: Kristina Halvorson
The CONTENT STRATEGY
Body of
Knowledge
Getting Oriented:
CS is Multidisciplinary
                            Credit: Richard Ingram


At minimum, it’s adjacent
to interaction design,
development,
copywriting, information
architecture, business
analysis and content
management.
Getting Oriented:
CS is a Lifecycle
“Content Strategy plans for the
creation, publication, and
governance of useful, usable content.”
--Kristina Halvorson
“If information architecture is the spatial design of
information, I see content strategy as the temporal side
of that same coin.” --Louis Rosenfeld
Old Testament
 ‣   The web is a publishing medium.
 ‣   Content is integral (to experience).
 ‣   Content producers = de facto publishers.
 ‣   To users, the web is awash in content.
     Site owners feel the floodwaters, too.
 So, sink or swim. Filter or be flooded.
New Testament


‣   Why? Because
    publishing is hard.                 Credit: Jessica Hagy



    Consider the masthead.
‣   Curation is king. The filter on the firehose
    as an editorial function.
“The Day 2 Problem”
Postlaunch is a
project phase.
Nothing shines a light on the good
faith agreement between client and
consultant than thoughtful aftercare.

Editorial strategy is about caring for
content after launch day.                Credit: Flickr Commons
Our Methodology

 1. Audit          2. Plan        3. Build       4. Grow
                    product         content       editorial
 content audit
                    strategy      specification    calendar
   content
                 migration plan    copy deck     style guide
  inventory
                                                   content
 gap analysis
                                                 development
Problem Solving with
Content Strategy
Process and workflow design




!




                                 !
Standardized
content
offerings



               !
Template
             mapping




Production
plans
Content
schematic
!




Decision tree
Style guide
Editorial calendar
Management tools
Product Strategy

Sourcing, licensing,
perishability,
inventory banking,
archiving, linking,
multimedia guidelines
A community of
intellectual
property...
The Payoff
of Content Strategy
What’s in it for CM?
Content strategy is meaningful when...
 ‣ The potential of your deliverables is marred
    by poor execution, inconsistency & inaction
 ‣ New tools require process & org. change
 ‣ Measurement matters
 ‣ You need the big picture
 ‣ Governance & standards are incomplete
 ‣ It’s time to tune, not redesign
DIY Content Strategy
Ask the tough questions.
When you care about a
client’s content, you are doing
content strategy.
                                      Credit: Flickr Commons

“[A] CMS without a content strategy
leads to shovelware or worse.”
Jonathan Kahn, lucidplot.com
Where It Will Take You

Instilling a new postlaunch pride:
  ‣ bolder measures of success
  ‣ enduring results for your clientele;
     lasting influence for your vision
  ‣ vanguard case studies
Content Strategy FYI

‣   CS, the Knol
‣   CS, the Google Group
‣   #contentstrategy on Twitter
‣   I’m @jeffmacintyre and @PredicateLLC
‣   Content Strategy for the Web,
    Kristina Halvorson (New Riders, 2009)
Predicate | When Content Management Needs a Content Strategy

Predicate | When Content Management Needs a Content Strategy

  • 2.
    When Content Management Needs aContent Strategy Jeffrey MacIntyre Gilbane 2009 Predicate, LLC Boston, MA
  • 3.
    Introductions I’m an independentcontent strategist in NYC. My practice focuses on: ‣ Digital product strategy; ‣ Media and entertainment clientele; and ‣ Contributing to the CS body of knowledge.
  • 4.
    Today’s Objectives ‣ Relevance. What does a rising field of practice in web design mean to the content management community? (A lot.) ‣ Applicability. How can you get to work on a content strategy for your own organization or clients?
  • 5.
  • 6.
    The Story SoFar ... In web design, 2009 is the breakout year for content strategy.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Credit: “Redesign MustDie” , louisrosenfeld.com Louis Rosenfeld: Kill Redesign ‣ “Every large website is a complex adaptive system.” ‣ “A platform that’s supple and flexible, lends itself to tuning, and supports multiple levels of engagement.”
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    “Tragedy = comedy+ time” Woody Allen
  • 14.
    How the ContentStrategist Still Sees (a Lot of) the Web.
  • 15.
    Why? Part I Ageneration into the web, we still don’t do content right. It’s our open secret. And it shows. Credit: Blogger.com circa 1999
  • 16.
    Why? Part II Oldproblems. No ownership or expertise. CMS. Archive. Postlaunch erosion. Lack of standards. New problems. Deeper and wider inventories. Richer offerings. Revenue models. SEO. Social. Multichannel. Partners. UGC. Technologies galore.
  • 17.
    Introducing Content Strategy ‣ What? Product development for content. ‣ How? CSes, like product developers, sit between “product” and “plumbing”.
  • 18.
    The INTERSECTION of ContentManagement + Content Strategy
  • 19.
    “[Y]ou need aproduct manager.” ‣ “I am interested in the forest and the trees of large Web sites, not solely strategic and not solely in the weeds.” David Hobbs, hobbsontech.com
  • 20.
    Content Management Methodologies ‣ Various models--from Boiko to Byrne, Rockley to AIIM--strive for exhaustiveness. ‣ CMS Review’s 7 Stage Lifecycle calls them to account.
  • 21.
    CM Methodologies: CMSReview Credit: CMS Review 7 Stage Lifecycle
  • 22.
    And Yet... “Content”
  • 23.
    “Content Needs aNew Home” Credit: Kristina Halvorson
  • 24.
  • 25.
    Getting Oriented: CS isMultidisciplinary Credit: Richard Ingram At minimum, it’s adjacent to interaction design, development, copywriting, information architecture, business analysis and content management.
  • 26.
    Getting Oriented: CS isa Lifecycle “Content Strategy plans for the creation, publication, and governance of useful, usable content.” --Kristina Halvorson “If information architecture is the spatial design of information, I see content strategy as the temporal side of that same coin.” --Louis Rosenfeld
  • 27.
    Old Testament ‣ The web is a publishing medium. ‣ Content is integral (to experience). ‣ Content producers = de facto publishers. ‣ To users, the web is awash in content. Site owners feel the floodwaters, too. So, sink or swim. Filter or be flooded.
  • 28.
    New Testament ‣ Why? Because publishing is hard. Credit: Jessica Hagy Consider the masthead. ‣ Curation is king. The filter on the firehose as an editorial function.
  • 29.
    “The Day 2Problem” Postlaunch is a project phase. Nothing shines a light on the good faith agreement between client and consultant than thoughtful aftercare. Editorial strategy is about caring for content after launch day. Credit: Flickr Commons
  • 30.
    Our Methodology 1.Audit 2. Plan 3. Build 4. Grow product content editorial content audit strategy specification calendar content migration plan copy deck style guide inventory content gap analysis development
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
    Template mapping Production plans
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
    Product Strategy Sourcing, licensing, perishability, inventorybanking, archiving, linking, multimedia guidelines
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
    What’s in itfor CM? Content strategy is meaningful when... ‣ The potential of your deliverables is marred by poor execution, inconsistency & inaction ‣ New tools require process & org. change ‣ Measurement matters ‣ You need the big picture ‣ Governance & standards are incomplete ‣ It’s time to tune, not redesign
  • 44.
    DIY Content Strategy Askthe tough questions. When you care about a client’s content, you are doing content strategy. Credit: Flickr Commons “[A] CMS without a content strategy leads to shovelware or worse.” Jonathan Kahn, lucidplot.com
  • 45.
    Where It WillTake You Instilling a new postlaunch pride: ‣ bolder measures of success ‣ enduring results for your clientele; lasting influence for your vision ‣ vanguard case studies
  • 46.
    Content Strategy FYI ‣ CS, the Knol ‣ CS, the Google Group ‣ #contentstrategy on Twitter ‣ I’m @jeffmacintyre and @PredicateLLC ‣ Content Strategy for the Web, Kristina Halvorson (New Riders, 2009)