SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Alburo, Marivic F.
                              Gandia, Davy M.
Powerpoint Presentation 2012 Miranda, Camille R.
  cmrmiranda & dmgandia
- Divided into or composed of
three parts, involves three
participants.




     Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
Affect in psychology and psychiatry used to describe
observable behaviour that represents the expression of
a subjectively experienced feeling state (emotion) and
                       moods.

      Common examples of affect are: Sadness, Fear,
                Joy, and Anger.




        Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
Moods are temporary feeling states and considered
as a group of persisting feelings associated with evaluative
and cognitive states which influence all the future evaluations,
feelings and actions.

       Emotions are stronger feelings. It is an
instantaneous perception of a feeling.

       Hedonism is the claim that all and only pleasure
has worth or value, and all and only pain has disvalue.

             Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
A psychological term for an observable expression of emotion.


       A person's affect is the expression of emotion or
feelings displayed to others through facial expressions, hand
gestures, voice tone, and other emotional signs such as
laughter or tears. Individual affect fluctuates according to
emotional state.



                Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
Satisfaction Appraisal is usually regarded as the central
mediator for post-purchased behaviour linking pre-choice
product beliefs to post-choice cognitive structure, consumer
communications and re-purchases behaviour.

       Complaint Behaviour is also known as Consumer
Complaint Responses a process that ''constitutes a subset of all
possible responses to perceived dissatisfaction around a
purchase episode, during consumption or during possession of
the goods or services''. It is also an important form of market
feedback to organization.

                  Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
Word of Mouth is an oral or written recommendation by
a satisfied customer to the prospective customers of a
good or service.




                                          Reporter: Davy M. Gandia
           Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
Attitude is a learned tendency to evaluate things in a
certain way. This can include evaluations of people, issues,
objects or events. Such evaluations are often positive or
negative, but they can also be uncertain at times.

    A learned pre-dispositon to respond in a consistently
favorable or unfavorable manner with respect to a given
object. Entities that are evaluated are called “Attitude
objects”

      Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
Attitudes are related to self-image, social acceptance
and as well as to consumption.

       In order to preserve a positive self-image, people’s
responses may be affected by social desirability. They may
not well tell about their true attitudes, but answer in a way that
they feel socially acceptable.

         The different measures focus on different components
of attitudes – cognitive, affective and behavioural.

         Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
An Emotional Component : How the object, person, issue or
event makes you feel.

A Cognitive Component : Your thoughts and beliefs about the
subject.

A Behavioural Component : How the attitude influences your
behaviour.


                 Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
Direct Measurement (Likert scale and semantic
differential)

      Indirect Measurement (projective techniques)




             Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
One-Item Rating Scale

Likert Scale (Short I)
       - a type of psychometric scale frequently used in
psychology questionnaires. It was developed by and
named after organizational psychologist Rensis Likert.




   Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
A typical Likert item usually takes the following format:

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Agree
Strongly Agree




          Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
1. This product is high priced.              2. This product provides good
                                            value for the money
   ___ Strongly agree                          that I would spend to buy it.

   ___ Agree                                     ___ Strongly agree

   ___ Neutral                                   ___ Agree

   ___ Disagree                                  ___ Neutral

   ___ Strongly disagree                         ___ Disagree

                                                 ___ Strongly disagree


      Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
The semantic differential scale asks a person to rate a
product, brand, or company based upon a seven-point rating
scale that has two bi-polar adjectives at each end.

         The semantic differential technique reveals information
on three basic dimensions of attitudes: evaluation, potency
(i.e. strength) and activity.




    Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
Evaluation is concerned with whether a person thinks
positively or negatively about the attitude topic (e.g. dirty –
clean, and ugly - beautiful).

Potency is concerned with how a powerful the topic is for the
person (e.g. cruel – kind, and strong - weak).

Activity is concerned with whether the topic is seen as active
or passive (e.g. active – passive).



  Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
Rate how you feel about this product
  on each of the scales below.


    High priced :___:___:___:___:___: Low priced


    Good value :___:___:___:___:___: Poor value


    Dislike it :___:___:___:___:___: Like it


                                             Reporter: Camille R. Miranda
Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
ATTITUDE AS AN INFERRED
STATE
       Social scientists often have assumed that certain
kinds of responses reveal peoples' attitudes.


Observable=======>Inferred=======>Observable

Stimuli that       Evaluative
Denote atd.=======>Attitude=======>Responses
Object

             Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
Social scientists often have assumed that
responses that express evaluation, and therefore reveal
peoples' attitudes, can be or should be divided into three
classes:

Cognition (beliefs)

Affect (feelings)

Conation (behaviour or intentions)
             Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
Observable=======>Inferred=======>Observable

                                 Cognitive
                      /=======>Responses
                  /
 Stimuli that      /     Affective
 denotes atd.=======>attitude=======>Responses
   object        
               
                  =======>Behavioral
                            Responses
          Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
Cognitive are thoughts that people have about the
attitude object.

Affective feelings or emotions that people have in
relation to the attitude object.

Behavioural peoples' actions with respect to the
attitude object.

                                               Reporter: Marivic F. Alburo
    Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia

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Consumer Behavior (Tripartite Model & Attitude Measurement)

  • 1. Alburo, Marivic F. Gandia, Davy M. Powerpoint Presentation 2012 Miranda, Camille R. cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 2. - Divided into or composed of three parts, involves three participants. Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 3. Affect in psychology and psychiatry used to describe observable behaviour that represents the expression of a subjectively experienced feeling state (emotion) and moods. Common examples of affect are: Sadness, Fear, Joy, and Anger. Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 4. Moods are temporary feeling states and considered as a group of persisting feelings associated with evaluative and cognitive states which influence all the future evaluations, feelings and actions. Emotions are stronger feelings. It is an instantaneous perception of a feeling. Hedonism is the claim that all and only pleasure has worth or value, and all and only pain has disvalue. Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 5. A psychological term for an observable expression of emotion. A person's affect is the expression of emotion or feelings displayed to others through facial expressions, hand gestures, voice tone, and other emotional signs such as laughter or tears. Individual affect fluctuates according to emotional state. Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 6. Satisfaction Appraisal is usually regarded as the central mediator for post-purchased behaviour linking pre-choice product beliefs to post-choice cognitive structure, consumer communications and re-purchases behaviour. Complaint Behaviour is also known as Consumer Complaint Responses a process that ''constitutes a subset of all possible responses to perceived dissatisfaction around a purchase episode, during consumption or during possession of the goods or services''. It is also an important form of market feedback to organization. Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 7. Word of Mouth is an oral or written recommendation by a satisfied customer to the prospective customers of a good or service. Reporter: Davy M. Gandia Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 8. Attitude is a learned tendency to evaluate things in a certain way. This can include evaluations of people, issues, objects or events. Such evaluations are often positive or negative, but they can also be uncertain at times. A learned pre-dispositon to respond in a consistently favorable or unfavorable manner with respect to a given object. Entities that are evaluated are called “Attitude objects” Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 9. Attitudes are related to self-image, social acceptance and as well as to consumption. In order to preserve a positive self-image, people’s responses may be affected by social desirability. They may not well tell about their true attitudes, but answer in a way that they feel socially acceptable. The different measures focus on different components of attitudes – cognitive, affective and behavioural. Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 10. An Emotional Component : How the object, person, issue or event makes you feel. A Cognitive Component : Your thoughts and beliefs about the subject. A Behavioural Component : How the attitude influences your behaviour. Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 11. Direct Measurement (Likert scale and semantic differential) Indirect Measurement (projective techniques) Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 12. One-Item Rating Scale Likert Scale (Short I) - a type of psychometric scale frequently used in psychology questionnaires. It was developed by and named after organizational psychologist Rensis Likert. Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 13. A typical Likert item usually takes the following format: Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 14. Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 15. 1. This product is high priced. 2. This product provides good value for the money ___ Strongly agree that I would spend to buy it. ___ Agree ___ Strongly agree ___ Neutral ___ Agree ___ Disagree ___ Neutral ___ Strongly disagree ___ Disagree ___ Strongly disagree Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 16. The semantic differential scale asks a person to rate a product, brand, or company based upon a seven-point rating scale that has two bi-polar adjectives at each end. The semantic differential technique reveals information on three basic dimensions of attitudes: evaluation, potency (i.e. strength) and activity. Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 17. Evaluation is concerned with whether a person thinks positively or negatively about the attitude topic (e.g. dirty – clean, and ugly - beautiful). Potency is concerned with how a powerful the topic is for the person (e.g. cruel – kind, and strong - weak). Activity is concerned with whether the topic is seen as active or passive (e.g. active – passive). Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 18. Rate how you feel about this product on each of the scales below. High priced :___:___:___:___:___: Low priced Good value :___:___:___:___:___: Poor value Dislike it :___:___:___:___:___: Like it Reporter: Camille R. Miranda Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 19. ATTITUDE AS AN INFERRED STATE Social scientists often have assumed that certain kinds of responses reveal peoples' attitudes. Observable=======>Inferred=======>Observable Stimuli that Evaluative Denote atd.=======>Attitude=======>Responses Object Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 20. Social scientists often have assumed that responses that express evaluation, and therefore reveal peoples' attitudes, can be or should be divided into three classes: Cognition (beliefs) Affect (feelings) Conation (behaviour or intentions) Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 21. Observable=======>Inferred=======>Observable Cognitive /=======>Responses / Stimuli that / Affective denotes atd.=======>attitude=======>Responses object =======>Behavioral Responses Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia
  • 22. Cognitive are thoughts that people have about the attitude object. Affective feelings or emotions that people have in relation to the attitude object. Behavioural peoples' actions with respect to the attitude object. Reporter: Marivic F. Alburo Powerpoint Presentation 2012 cmrmiranda & dmgandia