Construction technology 5
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The document discusses types of materials that can be used for internal and external walls in construction projects. It provides a table comparing brick walls, stone walls, and glazed block walls. Brick walls are the cheapest option and provide good compressive strength but have low tensile strength. Stone walls are durable but can be expensive to install requiring skilled labor. Glazed block walls are water-repellent and easy to clean but cannot bear heavy loads.
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Construction material ssss[1,k]
The document discusses various construction materials used in building including stone, cement, mortar, concrete, reinforced concrete, plaster, ceramics, and clay. It describes the manufacturing process for ceramics including molding, drying, and firing clay. It also outlines the typical phases of constructing a building from site preparation to foundation, structure, roofing, exterior and interior finishes. A variety of machines used in construction such as excavators, cranes, and concrete mixers are also mentioned.
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This document provides information on pad foundations including their suitability for medium loads, simple design, and cost effectiveness due to controlling foundation size. It then discusses the process for constructing a pad foundation including excavation, pouring concrete, adding reinforcement, and curing.
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Material of construction - concrete
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Prepainted cfc façade fiber cement panel white and blue color
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Concrete and concrete blocks are materials commonly used for retaining walls. Concrete is composed of aggregates bonded together with cement, while concrete blocks come in solid, hollow, or interlocking forms. Concrete blocks can be used for load-bearing or decorative applications such as retaining walls, siding, and homes. Retaining walls are structures that hold soil and come in various materials like concrete blocks, poured concrete, or stone. Their thickness decreases as they ascend to support the changing pressures of retained soil. Reinforcement is often included to strengthen retaining walls against heavy loads.
Construction Materials
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The document discusses various building materials used in construction. It describes stone materials like compact rocks and broken rocks. It also discusses binder materials like lime, gypsum, and cement which are mixed with water and solidify. Ceramic materials like tiles, bricks and porcelain are also mentioned. Other materials used in construction include metal, steel, wood, plastics and glass. The document then provides an overview of the construction process for buildings from site preparation to finishing work. It notes the environmental impacts of construction and suggests building in a more sustainable way.
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The document discusses the key elements of modern buildings, including foundations, structure, floors and ceilings, exterior walls, windows, roofs, and internal walls. It describes the materials and purposes of each element. Foundations transfer loads to the earth through structures of cement, iron, and gravel. Structures are comprised of pillars, beams and tie-beams to support static and dynamic loads. Floors provide level surfaces and are constructed using hollow tiles and concrete. Exterior walls support loads, retain heat, and often use cavity construction. Windows provide views while being designed for thermal insulation. Roofs protect from weather and retain interior heat through sloped designs. Internal walls divide interior space.
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Window, door, and ironmongery options are listed with brief descriptions of their advantages such as maximum sunlight, weather tightness, durability, and aesthetic appeal.
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The document discusses various building materials used in construction. It describes stone materials like compact rocks and broken rocks. It also discusses binder materials like lime, gypsum, and cement which are mixed with water and solidify. Ceramic materials like tiles, bricks and porcelain are also mentioned. Other materials used in construction include metal, steel, wood, plastics and glass. The document then provides an overview of the construction process for buildings from site preparation to finishing work. It notes the environmental impacts of construction and suggests building in a more sustainable way.
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The document discusses the key elements of modern buildings, including foundations, structure, floors and ceilings, exterior walls, windows, roofs, and internal walls. It describes the materials and purposes of each element. Foundations transfer loads to the earth through structures of cement, iron, and gravel. Structures are comprised of pillars, beams and tie-beams to support static and dynamic loads. Floors provide level surfaces and are constructed using hollow tiles and concrete. Exterior walls support loads, retain heat, and often use cavity construction. Windows provide views while being designed for thermal insulation. Roofs protect from weather and retain interior heat through sloped designs. Internal walls divide interior space.
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Building Construction 6. intro to building materials
This document discusses building construction technology and building materials. It provides classifications of common building materials like rocks, wood, plastic, concrete, glass, steel, and mud/clay. It also defines important material properties such as density, porosity, shrinking/swelling, melting point, viscosity, mechanical properties, Hook's law, stress, ductility, toughness, elastic limit, and strength which influence the choice of building materials. The document aims to educate on building materials and factors considered in choosing appropriate materials for construction projects based on the building design, purpose, location, and available resources.
Construction materials
1) Construction materials are essential for building houses and infrastructure like roads, tunnels, bridges, and skyscrapers. The appropriate material depends on the element's role, the environment, and cost.
2) Common construction materials include metal (steel, copper), stone (granite, marble), binders (cement, mortar), concrete, plaster, glass, plastics, wood, and ceramics.
3) Key building elements require specific materials - the basement uses reinforced concrete, the frame uses steel or wood, the facade uses brick and plaster, the roof uses tiles and insulation, and windows use glass. Insulation keeps interiors comfortable and saves energy.
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The document discusses different types of building materials used in construction. It describes materials like stone, concrete, ceramics, metals, wood, plastics, and glass. Stone materials are very dense but hard to heat. Concrete is made from aggregates and a cement binder. Ceramics are inorganic materials formed by heat. Metals discussed include steel, aluminum and copper. Wood is strong but compressible. The document also outlines the typical steps of building construction, including site preparation, foundations, structure, water coverage, cladding, flooring and adding other facilities. Machinery used includes bulldozers, cranes and concrete mixers.
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2. It outlines the typical 7 steps in construction of buildings: preparation of terrain, foundation, structure, roofing, cladding, flooring and cloison, and finishing and other facilities.
3. The main materials and techniques are discussed for each step from using heavy machinery for preparation and cranes for foundation, to types of roofing, wall materials, and flooring and interior/exterior finishing.
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Zircon brick can especially be used as superstructure bricks of flame space and bottom bricks of glass furnace in glass industry.Zhengzhou Sunrise Refractory Co., Ltd can provide zircon brick with good quality which have passed the ISO international certified. With reliable quality, competitive price and prompt delivery, Sunrise has established long-term business and cooperation relationship with many customers in different countries and regions. For any further information, Contact us, Sunrise are sincerely looking forward to establishing a long-term mutually beneficial relationship with you.
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The document discusses different types of building materials used in construction. It describes stone materials like marble and granite. It also discusses concrete, pottery materials like bricks, binding materials like lime and cement, and other materials like metals, wood, plastics and glass. It then outlines the typical process of construction including site preparation, laying the foundation, erecting the building structure, installing the roof, floors, walls, facilities and finishes.
presentation building materials
Building materials include natural stones, ceramics, metals, and binder materials. Natural stones occur as blocks, slabs, or granules and include limestone, marble, granite, and sandstone. Binder materials like lime and cement unite fragments and provide cohesion. Concrete is a mixture of aggregates, binders, and water, and there are different types of concrete including mass concrete, reinforced concrete, and aerated concrete. Ceramic materials are made from clay and include bricks, tiles, glazed ceramics, and porcelain. Metals are good conductors and include steel, aluminum, and copper. The phases of building construction include land preparation, foundation, structure, covering, enclosures, and flooring
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This document discusses various building materials and the building construction process. It describes common materials like rocks, binding materials, ceramics and metals that are used. Rock materials include stone blocks and fragments. Binding materials unite other materials and include cement, plaster and lime. Ceramic materials are clay-based like bricks, tiles and porcelain. The construction process involves preparing the ground, laying the foundation, erecting the structure, installing coverings, siding and flooring/walls.
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The document summarizes different building materials and the construction process. It describes common materials like stone, binders, concrete, pottery, metals, wood, plastic and glass. It then outlines the typical construction steps of ground preparation, laying foundations, erecting the structure, installing coverings, external coatings, paving/walls, installations, and finished works. Various materials are used at each stage, like reinforced concrete, tiles, bricks, plumbing and electrical systems.
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The document discusses different types of building materials used in construction. It outlines materials such as stone, concrete, pottery, binders, metals, wood, plastics and glass. It then describes the process of construction including site preparation, laying the foundation, erecting the structure, installing the roof, floors, walls, facilities and finishes.
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This document provides instructions for calculating the quantity of bricks needed for wall construction. It explains that the standard brick size is 65mm high plus a 10mm bed joint, for a total of 75mm per course. It also details that a wall that is 1 brick thick will contain 120 bricks per square meter. The document walks through an example of calculating the bricks required for a 10m by 2m wall that is 1 brick thick, which equals 2,400 bricks. It concludes by providing a multi-step process and asking the reader to calculate the bricks for another sample wall.
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A party wall is a wall shared between two adjoining properties that provides support for both buildings. Each owner owns the half of the party wall situated on their property but also has rights to use the whole wall for support. Party walls can be replaced or extended by either owner as long as it does not damage the other owner's building. Windows are generally not allowed in party walls unless agreed upon by both owners. Commercial use of a party wall is allowed if it does not weaken or encroach on the other half. Claims of damage from party walls must be brought within three years of when the damage became visible.
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The document discusses different types of building materials used in construction. It describes materials like stone, concrete, ceramics, metals, wood, plastics, and glass. Stone materials are very dense but hard to heat. Concrete is made from aggregates and a cement binder. Ceramics are inorganic materials formed by heat. Metals discussed include steel, aluminum and copper. Wood is strong but compressible. The document also outlines the typical steps of building construction, including site preparation, foundations, structure, water coverage, cladding, flooring and adding other facilities. Machinery used includes bulldozers, cranes and concrete mixers.
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1. The document discusses various building materials used in construction including petreous materials like stone, biender materials like lime and cement, concrete, ceramic materials like bricks and tiles, and other materials like metals, wood, plastic and glass.
2. It outlines the typical 7 steps in construction of buildings: preparation of terrain, foundation, structure, roofing, cladding, flooring and cloison, and finishing and other facilities.
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Building materials include natural stones, ceramics, metals, and binder materials. Natural stones occur as blocks, slabs, or granules and include limestone, marble, granite, and sandstone. Binder materials like lime and cement unite fragments and provide cohesion. Concrete is a mixture of aggregates, binders, and water, and there are different types of concrete including mass concrete, reinforced concrete, and aerated concrete. Ceramic materials are made from clay and include bricks, tiles, glazed ceramics, and porcelain. Metals are good conductors and include steel, aluminum, and copper. The phases of building construction include land preparation, foundation, structure, covering, enclosures, and flooring
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Finishing - a fine job in building construction process
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2. Details about the site location, developer, architect, contractor, and timeline of the project.
3. Explanations and photos of the external works including signage, site boundary, shelters, earthworks, drainage, sloping, and landscaping.
4. Descriptions of the different foundation types used - pile foundation, raft foundation, and stepped raft foundation. The construction processes for each foundation type are explained based on site visits.
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Brick masonary
Brick is a basic building material used in rectangular blocks, with standard sizes including 9x4.5x3 inches, and brick masonry involves laying bricks in mortar to form a strong, homogeneous structure; common brick bonds include running bond, header bond, English bond, and Flemish bond which arrange bricks to break vertical joints; reinforced brick masonry includes rebar embedded in mortar to strengthen brick walls for high load or seismic areas.
Maintenance and repair of buildings.
The document discusses maintenance and repair of buildings. It defines maintenance as work to restore facilities to accepted standards and sustain utility values. The objectives of maintenance are to preserve buildings and services, restore deterioration, and make improvements. Maintenance includes condition-based, fixed-time, preventative, opportunity, day-to-day, and shutdown maintenance. Repair is defined as restoring devices to usable conditions and includes patching defects, repairing doors/windows, and electrical/plumbing repairs. Common repairs discussed are cracks in walls, plastering, and RCC members.
Building maintenance
The document discusses building maintenance from a civil engineer's perspective. It provides an overview of aspects engineers should consider at different stages, from design to planning maintenance. Key points include:
- Maintenance planning should start at the design stage to prevent defects and reduce long-term costs. Factors like material selection and accessibility for maintenance are important.
- Developing a maintenance plan and budget helps maintain asset value systematically rather than through ad-hoc repairs. Regular inspections and record-keeping are important.
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Construction technology 5
- 1. CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY Group member: Abdul Qayyum 0320220 Tan Yong Chien 0320200 Calvin Wong Kim Ming 0323642 Chong Wai Loon 0319745 Kingsley Tham Kai Loon 0323593
- 2. Type of materials available for internal and external wall.
- 3. TYPE OF MATERIAL SUITABILITY ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES COST Brickwall ●Both partition walls and exterior walls ●Economical ●Hard and durable ●Good compressive strength ●DIfferent orientations give different surface textures ●Low maintenance cost ●Can be slow to install ●very less tensile strength ●Color of low quality bricks fade when exposed to sun ●Cleaning brick surfaces is difficult ●Rough surface ●Cheapest Stone wall ●Durable and strong ●Low maintenance ●Good compressive strength ●Natural ●Sustainable ●Poor thermal regulation and insulation ●Heavy ●Skilled labors needed ●Limited chemical and stain resistance ●Can be expensive ●relatively expensive
- 4. TYPE OF MATERIAL SUITABILITY ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES COST Glazed block wall ●Partitions ●Full walls ●Water-repellent ●Different surface textures ●durable ●easy install ●Can be easily cleaned ●cannot bear heavy load ●not capable to support structures ●Skilled labor needed Expensive ●