The document discusses competency-based job analysis, which describes jobs in terms of measurable behaviors and competencies rather than duties. It emphasizes that employees are capable of performing rather than their assigned duties. There are general, leadership, technical, and job-specific competencies. Competency architecture includes core competencies for all organization members, functional competencies for similar jobs, and job-specific competencies. Competency-based analysis is strategic and can help companies achieve high performance by focusing on measurable skills, knowledge, and competencies.