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Competency Assessment Boot Camp Basics   for Labs Caer Vitek Education Coordinator for Graduate Medical Education  Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology May 5, 2009
Disclosures ,[object Object]
I have previously downloaded or reviewed today’s session. ,[object Object],[object Object]
How long have you worked in a laboratory? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
My involvement in training laboratory staff ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-test
Analyzing the results of a proficiency test is an example of a(n) ___________ objective. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multiple choice tests are ,[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objectives   (At the completion of today’s session, the audience members will be able to:) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why are objectives important? (WIIFM) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do you create training for labs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fundamental training for labs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic #1: Be clear ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Goal, objective or strategy? ,[object Object],[object Object],OBJECTIVE= Specifies what the learner is to accomplish
What is the strategy? ,[object Object],[object Object],OBJECTIVE= Specifies what the learner is to accomplish STRATEGY=  Specifies how the learner will learn
View DVDs of presentations on . . . .   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic #2: Know your goal ,[object Object]
Authentic assessment What do you use?
How will I assess my learners? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic #3: Choose from a toolbox ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Know when they know (assessment of competency) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bloom’s Taxonomy                                                                                       NEW Version http://www.odu.edu/educ/roverbau/Bloom/blooms_taxonomy.htm
Writing learning objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Writing learning objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A udience ,[object Object]
Writing learning objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Writing learning objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Writing learning objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of objectives Cognitive (Knowledge) Psychomotor (Skill) Affective (Emotion)
Bloom’s Taxonomy                                                                                       NEW Version http://www.odu.edu/educ/roverbau/Bloom/blooms_taxonomy.htm
Bloom’s Taxonomy for Cognitive Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bloom’s Taxonomy for Cognitive Objectives (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Create:
B ehavior
And now, a word about verbs: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
And now, a word about verbs: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Do NOT use for objectives
C onditions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
D egree=Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Templates ,[object Object],[object Object]
Knowledge-based objective ,[object Object]
Rewriting Learning Objectives to be assessable ,[object Object],[object Object]
At the completion of this training, the learner  will be able to: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The learner will list the safety features on the FUTURO 5000. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The learner will compare the safety features on the FUTURO 5000 to the FUTURO 2000. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic #4: Know when they know ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Know when they know (assessment of competency) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Keys to success ,[object Object],[object Object]
Assessing lower-level competencies Performance-content matrix Attitude Interpersonal Procedure Principles/Rules Concept Fact APPLICATION RECALL CONTENT
Assessing higher-level competencies ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Given a pipette____________ 100 ul accurately. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The learner will  list  and  describe  the safety features on the FUTURO 5000. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TRICK QUESTION-UNFAIR! Beware of compounding-don’t do it
What are the effects of compounding? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESOURCES ,[object Object]
Contact information: ,[object Object]
Performance-based objective ,[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of learning objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rules for Writing  Single Response Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Grammatical Cues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Logical Cues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Absolute Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Long Correct Answer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Word Repeats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Options are long, complicated or doubled ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Numeric data are not stated consistently ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Options in an nonlogical order ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ None of the Above”  is used as an option ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Competency assessment boot camp basics with tp

  • 1. What is your biggest challenge in training & competency assessment?
  • 2. Competency Assessment Boot Camp Basics for Labs Caer Vitek Education Coordinator for Graduate Medical Education Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology May 5, 2009
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  • 23. Bloom’s Taxonomy                                                                                       NEW Version http://www.odu.edu/educ/roverbau/Bloom/blooms_taxonomy.htm
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  • 30. Types of objectives Cognitive (Knowledge) Psychomotor (Skill) Affective (Emotion)
  • 31. Bloom’s Taxonomy                                                                                       NEW Version http://www.odu.edu/educ/roverbau/Bloom/blooms_taxonomy.htm
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  • 48. Assessing lower-level competencies Performance-content matrix Attitude Interpersonal Procedure Principles/Rules Concept Fact APPLICATION RECALL CONTENT
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Editor's Notes

  1. Don’t waste time with assessing knowledge of trivial facts. Focus on problems encountered in real life Stems can be long, items should be short. Patient vignettes or lab vignettes. If a question requires an examinee to reach a conclusion, make a prediction, or select a course of action, it is classified as an application of knowledge – versus assessing only remote memory of an isolated fact – this is recall. Imagine recall find answer in a paragraph of a text, versus application which would be different parts of text or pages of a text C The stem must pose a clear question and it should be possible to arrive at the answer with the options covered. To determine if the question is focused, cover up the options and see if the question is clear and if the examinees can pose an answer based on the stem. All distractors should be homogeneous. They should fall into the same category as the correct answer (eg all diagnoses,tests, treatments, prognoses, disposition alternatives). Avoid double options, do W and X, do y b/c z unless all distractors are double items.
  2. Because item writers are more likely to pay attention to the correct answer than the distractors, grammatical errors are more likely to occur in the distractors.
  3. Options A,B,C include all possibilities. Therefore the testwise student will know that A,B, or C must be correct whereas the non-testwise student spends time considering D and E. Often, the item writes add D and E only because they want the option list to have 5 options and therefore not paid attention to the merits of D and E.
  4. In this option A, B and E contain terms that are less absolute than C and D. The testwise students will eliminate options C and D as possibilities because they are less likely to be true than something stated less absolutely. This flaw would not arise if the stem was focused and the options were short; it arises only when the verbs are included in the options rather than the lead-in.
  5. C is longer than the other options, it is also the only double option. Again, we tend to spend more time on the correct answer than the distractors, and because we are teachers, we write long correct answers that include additional instructional material, parentheical information, caveats etc.
  6. In this item the word “unreal” is used in the stem and “derealization” is the correct answer. Sometimes a word is repeated only in a metophorical sense, for example a stem mentioning bone pain, with the correct answer beginning with the prefix osteo.
  7. So, this item illustrates a common flaw. The options are very long and complicated. Trying to decide among these options requires a significant amount of reading because the number of elements in each option. This shifts what is measured in the question from content knowledge to reading speed.
  8. When numeric options are used, the options should be listed in numeric order and the options should be listed in a single format (as single items OR ranges). Confusion ensues when the formats are mixed. Another problem is that the options are listed in an illogical order or an inconsistent format. So for this option, A,B,C are expressed as ranges, whereas options D and E are specific percentages. Additionally, the range for C includes options D and E, which therefore rules out D and E as possible correct answers.
  9. None of the above is problematic in items where judgement is involved and where the options are not absolutely true or false. A student can come up with a better answer than one listed and be right – for example in this question, the student may be thinking Philadelphia or Newark. None of the above can be replaced with options that mean roughly the same thing but is more specific. For exampla, in an item asking an examinee to specify the most appropriate pharmacotherapy, replacing none of the above with no drug should be given at this time eliminates some of the ambiguity.