The document compares different modes of transportation, including rail, road, water, air, and pipeline transport. Rail transport is described as one of the most important and cost-effective modes for commuting and transporting goods over both long and short distances. Road transport is more flexible and suitable for short distances, while water transport has very low costs but is slow and limited to waterways. Air transport is the fastest mode but also the most expensive. Pipelines are best for transporting liquids and gases over fixed routes in a low-cost manner. Each mode has its own advantages and disadvantages depending on factors like speed, costs, cargo capacities, and routes available.
Tutory work on Multimodal Transport made by students from the Entrepreneurs Faculty. International trade and finance school. Universidad Catolica Santiago de Guayaquil
Transportation is the movement of products from one node in the distribution channel to another.
Types of transportation are explained in detail in the presentation
Transportation is the operational area of logistics that
geographically moves and positions inventory. Transportation system is the physical link connecting a company with the customers, raw material suppliers, plants, ware houses and
distribution channel members. The five basic transportation modes are Rail, Highway, Water, Pipeline.
Different modes of transportation used in supply chain and logistics. Case about few transport and benefits/loss from each mode of transport in comparison to another. Here 4 major mode of transport has been used in presentation. importance of transportation and various ways of transportation.
Tutory work on Multimodal Transport made by students from the Entrepreneurs Faculty. International trade and finance school. Universidad Catolica Santiago de Guayaquil
Transportation is the movement of products from one node in the distribution channel to another.
Types of transportation are explained in detail in the presentation
Transportation is the operational area of logistics that
geographically moves and positions inventory. Transportation system is the physical link connecting a company with the customers, raw material suppliers, plants, ware houses and
distribution channel members. The five basic transportation modes are Rail, Highway, Water, Pipeline.
Different modes of transportation used in supply chain and logistics. Case about few transport and benefits/loss from each mode of transport in comparison to another. Here 4 major mode of transport has been used in presentation. importance of transportation and various ways of transportation.
1. INTRODUCTION TO WATER TRANSPORTATION (PHE) GTU 3170623VATSAL PATEL
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History, Scope, Merits, Developments of Water Transportation in India, Inland waterways, River, Canal, Inland water transportation, Harbor, Port, Dock, Development of Ports & Harbors, classification, Harbor site selection, Harbor dimensioning.
Transportation is the key object in every business. The technology and their possible outcomes in near by future are explained over here. What could be the future technology and the possibilities in India ?
This presentation gives an introduction to transportation planning. It talks about what is transportation and its need. It also talks about how transportation has evolved over the period of time and how the city structure and people's behavior changes with it.
1. INTRODUCTION TO WATER TRANSPORTATION (PHE) GTU 3170623VATSAL PATEL
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History, Scope, Merits, Developments of Water Transportation in India, Inland waterways, River, Canal, Inland water transportation, Harbor, Port, Dock, Development of Ports & Harbors, classification, Harbor site selection, Harbor dimensioning.
Transportation is the key object in every business. The technology and their possible outcomes in near by future are explained over here. What could be the future technology and the possibilities in India ?
This presentation gives an introduction to transportation planning. It talks about what is transportation and its need. It also talks about how transportation has evolved over the period of time and how the city structure and people's behavior changes with it.
Presentation about transportation engineering.Brief explanation about transportation and various types of roadways, railways and airways with real life examples and new developments in this industry.
Sri Lanka offers a variety of transportation modes to navigate the island, ca...shenamunugama52
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Sri Lanka offers a variety of transportation modes to navigate the island, catering to different preferences and budgets. Here's an overview:
Buses: Buses are the most common mode of public transportation in Sri Lanka. They cover almost every part of the island and are relatively inexpensive. However, they can be crowded and sometimes uncomfortable, especially during peak hours.
Trains: Sri Lanka Railways operates an extensive network of trains connecting major cities and towns. The train journey is known for its scenic beauty, especially the famous Kandy to Ella route. There are different classes available, ranging from basic to more luxurious options like observation cars.
Tuk-tuks: These three-wheeled vehicles are ubiquitous in Sri Lanka, especially in urban areas. They are convenient for short trips within cities and towns and offer a more personalized and flexible mode of transportation. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
Taxis: Metered taxis are available in cities like Colombo and Kandy, offering a more comfortable and private transportation option compared to tuk-tuks. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and PickMe are also popular in urban areas.
Rental Cars: Renting a car is another option for travelers who prefer the freedom to explore at their own pace. Several international and local car rental companies operate in Sri Lanka, but driving conditions can be challenging, especially in busy city centers.
Motorcycles/Scooters: Renting a motorcycle or scooter is a popular choice for adventurous travelers, especially in beach towns like Hikkaduwa and Mirissa. However, be sure to wear a helmet and exercise caution, as road conditions can be unpredictable.
Cycling: Cycling is a great way to explore smaller towns and rural areas of Sri Lanka. There are several bike rental shops catering to tourists, especially in popular tourist destinations like Galle and Sigiriya.
Domestic Flights: Sri Lanka has several domestic airports, offering flights between major cities like Colombo, Kandy, and Jaffna. While more expensive than other modes of transportation, domestic flights can save time, especially when traveling long distances.
Each mode of transportation in Sri Lanka has its advantages and disadvantages, so choose the option that best suits your itinerary, budget, and preferences.
Modes of transportation and there performance charecteristics - akshay jadhavAkshay Jadhav
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This presentation consists of the details of different modes of the transportation used globally and how they are integrated to maximize the performance.
Transport: Rwanda has a well-developed road network, with over 12,000 kilometers of paved roads. Rwanda has two international airports, Kigali International Airport and Kamembe International Airport.
Communication: Rwanda has a modern telecommunications system, with over 80% mobile phone penetration. The country also has a fiber optic network, which provides high-speed internet access.
Trade: Rwanda is a member of the East African Community (EAC), which allows for free trade between member countries. The country also has trade agreements with other countries, including the United States, China and the European Union.
Rwanda's transport, communication and trade systems are essential for the country's economic development. They provide the infrastructure that businesses need to operate and grow, and they help to connect Rwanda to the global economy.
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
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HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
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It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
"๐ฉ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ผ๐ต ๐พ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฏ ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐บ ๐ฏ๐จ๐ณ๐ญ ๐ซ๐ถ๐ต๐ฌ"
๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฌ (๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
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"๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ, ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐๐ฒ. ๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฐ๐๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฌ."
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
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www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
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Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
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Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. Youโll also learn
โข Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
โข The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
โข Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
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In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
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Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
2. MODES OF TRANSPORT
Various modes of transport are:
๏ฑ Rail Transport
๏ฑ Road Transport
๏ฑ Water Transport
๏ฑ Air Transport
๏ฑ Pipeline
3. RAIL TRANSPORT
๏ผ It is a means of transport, on vehicles which run on tracks
(rails or railroads).
๏ผ It is one of the most important, commonly used and very cost
effective modes of commuting and goods carriage over long,
as well as, short distances.
๏ผ Since this system runs on metal (usually steel) rails and
wheels, it has an inherent benefit of lesser frictional
resistance which helps attach more load in terms of wagons
or carriages.
๏ผ Trains are powered by an engine locomotive running on
electricity or on diesel.
๏ผ Complex signaling systems are utilised if there are multiple
route networks. Rail transport is also one of the fastest modes
of land transport.
4. ๏ผ Trains are fast and the least affected by usual
weather turbulences like rain or fog, compared to
other transport mechanisms.
๏ผ Rail transport is better organised than any other
medium of transport. It has fixed routes and
schedules.
๏ผ Its services are more certain, uniform and regular
compared to other modes of transport.
๏ผ Adaptations include passenger railways,
underground (or over ground) urban metro railways
and goods carriages.
5. ADVANTAGES :
๏ Faster than road transport:
The trains are operating at a higher speed than that of road vehicles. This
is because of one track for the trains.
๏ Suitable for bulky goods:
Railways are more suitable for bulky and heavy goods. The trains can
carry huge load. The railways freight for carrying such goods is
comparatively less. Also, the goods can reach safely.
๏ Economical for long distances:
The trains are economical for long distances. They are also convenient for
longer distances. The journey for passengers is also comfortable. This is
because there is no jerk or bumps as compared to Road Transport.
๏ Full protection to goods:
The trains operate full protection to goods from sun, rain, wind, dust, etc.
Therefore, it is always advisable to send the goods by trains especially
during monsoons.
6. ๏ Regularity:
The trains operate regularly. The railways have a fixed schedule of
running the trains. There is often more reliability of trains as
compared to road Transport. There are chances of less accident.
DISADVANTAGES:
๏ Huge investment:
The railways require huge investment. This is because the cost of a
train is many times higher than that of a road vehicle. Also, the
construction of the tracks involves a lot of money.
๏ High overhead cost:
The railways have to incur high overhead costs. This is because of
maintenance of trains and tracks. Also, the salaries paid to the
technical and other staff is quite high as compared to the salaries of
road drivers and others.
๏ Government monopoly:
In India, railways are operated and managed by the government. At
times, the railway authorities are negligent in their duties. They also
do not provide personalized services.
7. ๏ Lacks door-to-door service:
Railways cannot provide door-to-door service. The rail
service is available along the railway routes only. It is only
the Road Transport that can provide door-to-door service.
๏ Less coverage:
The railways operate mostly in urban and semi-urban and
industrial towns and cities. They do not operate in remote
rural areas because of high costs.
8. ROAD TRANSPORT
๏ผ Road transport means transportation of goods and
personnel from one place to the other on roads.
๏ผ Road is a route between two destinations, which has
been either paved or worked on to enable
transportation by way of motorised and non-motorised
carriages.
๏ผ The cost of construction, operating cost and
maintaining roads is cheaper than that of the railways.
๏ผ Sometimes road transport is the only way for carrying
goods and people to and from rural areas which are
not catered to by rail, water or air transport. Delivery of
goods between cities, towns and small villages is made
possible only through road transport.
9. ADVANTAGES:
๏ Less Capital Outlay:
Street transport required a great deal less capital Investment
when contrasted with different methods of transport, for example,
railroads and air transport. The cost of developing, working and
keeping up streets is less expensive than that of the railroads.
Streets are by and large developed by the administration and
neighbourhood specialists and just little fees are charged for the
utilization of streets.
๏ Way to Door Service:
The remarkable favourable position of street transport is that it
gives way to entryway or distribution centre to stockroom benefit.
This decreases cartage, stacking and emptying costs.
๏ Adaptable Service:
Road transport has an incredible preferred advantage over
different methods of transport for its adaptable administration; its
courses and timings can be balanced and changed to individual
prerequisites without much bother.
10. ๏ Appropriate for Short Distance
It is more economical and speedier for conveying
merchandise and individuals over short distances. Delays
in travel of merchandise by virtue of moderate stacking
and taking care of are maintained a strategic distance
from. Products can be stacked direct into a street vehicle
and transported straight to their place of goal.
๏ Less Packing Cost
When contrasted with different methods of transport, the
goods transported via road require less complicated
packing. Products transported by road transport require
less pressing or no pressing in a few cases too.
๏ Fast Speed
On the off chance that the products are to be sent
instantly or rapidly, road transport is more suited than the
railroads or water transport. Likewise much time is
squandered in booking the merchandise and taking
conveyance of the products if there should be an
occurrence of railroad and water transport.
11. ๏ Less Cost
Street transport not just requires less beginning capital
venture, the cost of operation and upkeep is likewise
relatively less. Regardless of the possibility that the rate
charged by road transport is somewhat higher than that
by the railroads, the real compelling expense of
transporting merchandise by engine transport is less.
The genuine cost is less on the grounds that the road
transport spares in pressing expenses and the costs of
halfway stacking, emptying and charges involved in
taking care of shipment.
๏ Private Owned Vehicles
Another advantage of street transport is that a lot-
number of specialists can stand to have their own
particular road transport vehicles and start their own
particular transport companies to send the items as per
the requisites of the individual or the business.
12. DISADVANTAGES:
๏ Irregular Nature:
Engine transport is not as dependable as rail transport. Amid blustery or surge
season, streets wind up plainly unfit and dangerous for utilize.
๏ Mishaps and Breakdowns:
There are more odds of mishaps and breakdowns in road transport.
Consequently, road transport is not as protected and safe as rail transport.
๏ Inadmissible for Long Distance and Bulky Traffic:
This method of transport is inadmissible and exorbitant for transporting
shoddy and cumbersome merchandise over long separations.
๏ Moderate Speed:
The speed of engine transport is similarly moderate and constrained.
๏ Lack of Organization:
The street transport is nearly less organized. All the more regularly, it is
unpredictable and undependable. The rates charged for transportation are
likewise precarious and unequal.
13. WATER TRANSPORT
๏ผ Water transport is the process of transport a watercraft, such
as a barge, boat, ship or sailboat, over a body of water, such
as a sea, ocean, lake, canal or river.
๏ผ Ship transport is primarily used for the carriage of people
and non-perishable goods, generally referred to as cargo.
๏ผ Ship transport is often international by nature. It is frequently
undertaken for purposes of commerce, recreation or military
objectives. When a cargo is carried by more than one mode,
the transport is termed intermodal or co-modal.
๏ผ Ship transport is used for a variety of unpackaged raw
materials ranging from chemicals, petroleum products and
bulk cargo such as coal, iron ore, cereals, bauxite. So called
"general cargo" covers goods that are packaged to some
extent in boxes, cases, pallets, barrels, etc.
14.
15. ADVANTAGES:
๏ Low Cost:
Rivers are a natural highway which does not require any cost of construction
and maintenance. Even the cost of construction and maintenance of canals is
much less or they are used, not only for transport purposes but also for
irrigation, etc. Moreover, the cost of operation of the inland water transport is
very low. Thus, it is the cheapest mode of transport for carrying goods from one
place to another.
๏ Larger Capacity:
It can carry much larger quantities of heavy and bulky goods such as coal, and,
timber etc.
๏ Flexible Service:
It provides much more flexible service than railways and can be adjusted to
individual requirements.
๏ Safety:
The risks of accidents and breakdowns, in this form of transport, are minimum
as compared to any other form of transport.
16. DISADVATAGES:
๏ Slow:
Speed of Inland water transport is very slow and therefore this mode of transport
is unsuitable where time is an important factor.
๏ Limited Area of Operation:
It can be used only in a limited area which is served by deep canals and rivers.
๏ Seasonal Character:
Rivers and canals cannot be operated for transportation throughout the year as
water may freeze during winter or water level may go very much down during
summer.
๏ Unreliable:
The inland water transport by rivers is unreliable. Sometimes the river changes
its course which causes dislocation in the normal route of the trade.
๏ Unsuitable for Small Business:
Inland water transport by rivers and canals is not suitable for small traders, as it
takes normally a longer time to carry goods from one place to another through
this form of transport.
17. AIR TRANSPORT
๏ผ The mobility of men and material by air is called air
transport.
๏ผ It is the fastest means of transport. It is very useful for
long distances and saves time.
๏ผ Air freight transportation is a fast and efficient shipping
method that is particularly valuable to businesses
needing to get products to international customers
quickly or stay on track with a just-in-time
manufacturing model.
18. ADVANTAGES:
๏ High Speed:
It is the fast speed means of transport. Passengers and goods can be
transported easily from one place to the other.
๏ Minimum Cost:
Unlike railways and road transport, there is no need to spend money on the
construction of any track or road, only airports have to be constructed.
๏ Strategic Importance:
An airway has great strategic importance. It can be used for internal and
external security.
๏ Easy transport of costly and light goods:
It is quite convenient to send costly, light and perishable goods through air
transport.
๏ Free from physical barriers:
Air transport is free from physical barriers like river, mountains and valleys
etc.
19. ๏ Useful for Agriculture:
Air transport is useful for aerial spray on pests and insects which cause
harm to crops.
๏ Useful in natural calamities:
During earth quake, flood, accidents and famine air transport is used for
rescue operations.
DISADVANTAGES:
๏ High Costs:
Air transport is a costly service. Its operational costs are too high. Middle
class and poor people can not affect its cash.
๏ More Risks:
Air transport is prone to accidents. A small mistake can be very dangerous
for passengers. Hijacking of planes is easily possible.
๏ Huge Investments:
For creating aviation facilities, huge investments are required. The cost of
aero planes, construction and maintenance of aerodromes and control
mechanism needs a capital expenditure.
20. PIPELINES
๏ผ Pipeline transport is the mode of transportation of goods or
material through a pipe.
๏ผ Liquids and gases are transported in pipelines and any chemically
stable substance can be sent through a pipeline.
๏ผ Pipelines exist for the transport of crude and refined petroleum,
fuels - such as oil, natural gas and biofuels - and other fluids
including sewage, slurry,water and beer.
๏ผ Pipelines are useful for transporting water for drinking or irrigation
over long distances when it needs to move over hills or where
canals or channels are poor choices due to considerations of
evaporation, pollution, or environmental impact.
๏ผ Even solids can also be transported through pipelines after
converting them into slurry.
21. ADVANTAGES:
๏ They are ideally suited to transport the liquids and gases.
๏ Pipelines can be laid through difficult terrains as well as under water.
๏ It involves very low energy consumption.
๏ It needs very little maintenance.
๏ Pipelines arc safe, accident-free and environmental friendly.
DISADVANTAGES:
๏ It is not flexible, i.e., it can be used only for a few fixed points.
๏ Its capacity cannot be increased once it is laid.
๏ It is difficult to make security arrangements for pipelines.
๏ Underground pipelines cannot be easily repaired and detection of
leakage is also difficult.