The document summarizes the rules for using comparatives and superlatives in English. It explains that the comparative is used to compare two things and is formed by adding "-er" or "more" to adjectives. The superlative is used to compare three or more things and is formed by adding "-est" or "most" to adjectives. It provides examples of forming the comparative and superlative of both short and long adjectives. It also lists some irregular adjectives and provides examples of using "as...as" comparisons.
It's a presentation I've prepared for my students of 4ºESO to revise the use of TOO and ENOUGH. It includes lots of examples and an exercise. Suitable for pre-intermediate.
It's a presentation I've prepared for my students of 4ºESO to revise the use of TOO and ENOUGH. It includes lots of examples and an exercise. Suitable for pre-intermediate.
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
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2. The Comparative is normally used if you
want to compare two things, people,etc:
• When we compare using short words (one or
two sylabbles), we add –er + than at the end of
the adjective.
Ex.
• He is taller than me.
• My car is cheaper than your car.
3. If an adjective ends in one vowel + consonant
(a,e,i,o,u) (b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m....)
we double the consanant and add -er
• big - bigger
• hot - hotter
• thin - thinner
• fat - fatter
If and adjective ends with a –y, we change it to –i and add –er
• happy - happier
• funny - funnier
• easy - easier
• ugly - uglier
4. 20/03/18 Comperative VS Superlative 4
When we compare 2 things or people using long
words (three or more sylabbles), we add
more + adjective + than
• Maria is more beautiful (adj) than Jennifer.
• This book is more interesting than that book.
5. Write sentences using the words below:
interesting
short
far
expensive
easy
Small
good
high
beautiful
bad
20/03/18 Comperative VS Superlative 5
6. 20/03/18 Comperative VS Superlative 6
If you want to compare three or more
things, people, etc. you use the
Superlative:
When using short words (one sylabble), we
add the + adjective + –est.
ex:
• Red car is the fastest of all / in the group
• Dinosaur is the tallest.
7. 20/03/18 Comperative VS Superlative 7
ex:
• He is the most intelligent
Student in the class.
• She is the most beautiful girl in
the world.
When using long words( three or more
syllables) we add the most + adjective
9. 20/03/18 Comperative VS Superlative 9
Short Adjectives
No. Syllables Adjective Comparative Superlative
1 short shorter the shortest
1 high higher the highest
1 cold colder the coldest
2 simple simpler the simplest
2 clever cleverer the cleverest
10. Long Adjectives
20/03/18 Comperative VS Superlative 10
No of syllables Adjective Comparative Superlative
4 interesting more interesting most interesting
3 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
4 intelligent more intelligent most intelligent
3 expensive more expensive most expensive
3 dangerous more dangerous most dangerous
11. 20/03/18 Comperative VS Superlative 11
• intelligent
• funny
• carefull
• small
• boring
Write the comparative form of the given
adjectives:
12. 20/03/18 Comperative VS Superlative 12
Which of the adjectives
are irregular?
• HOT - BIG - COLD - OLD -
YOUNG - BAD - FAST - QUICK -
LITTLE - SLOW - SHORT – COOL -
GOOD - FAR - SMALL - LONG -
LOW – HIGH - WIDE - LARGE - FEW -
WARM - SMART
13. 20/03/18 Comperative VS Superlative 13
as ….. as
• Cindy (beautiful) Pamela
• Cindy is as beautiful as Pamela.