The project aims to improve food security, income, and natural resource management for local communities through participatory development approaches. It targets 320,000 households in rural areas of Karak and Tafila governorates. Community participation is a core principle, with local committees involved in planning, implementing, and monitoring community action plans and annual work plans over three-year cycles. The project finances infrastructure and agricultural activities through these participatory processes to empower disadvantaged community members and strengthen local institutions.
In order to promote synergy and collaboration among local development partners and minimize the chances of local level overlapping and duplication, a development framework in the form of Village Development Periodic Plan is essential.
In order to promote synergy and collaboration among local development partners and minimize the chances of local level overlapping and duplication, a development framework in the form of Village Development Periodic Plan is essential.
Community Participation should be indispensible element in human settlements,especially in planning strategies and in formulation, implementation and management. It should influence all levels of Government in the decision making process to further the political, social and economic growth of Human settlements. This relates especially to low income and Cost Effective Housing projects denoting squatter settlement upgrading with site and service schemes.
In squatter settlement upgrading projects, the authorities regularize the illegal land tenure of squatters and provide basic infrastructure in the settlements. These interventions are expected to be sufficient incentives for the residents to start improving their houses. In sites-and-services schemes, the authorities provide serviced plots to the urban poor and expect them to produce their own houses, through individual or mutual self-help or the employment of small contractors. Participation assumes an activity in which the community takes part and the involvement of at least one other party, usually a government agency or a nongovernmental organization (NGO). Community participation is sometimes used to indicate community self reliance or self-help, i.e. an activity which is usually undertaken by a government agency, is undertaken by the community on its own (e.g. spontaneous housing).
The United Nations defined community development as "the processes by which the efforts of the people themselves are united with those of governmental authorities to improve the economic, social and cultural conditions of communities, to integrate these communities into the life of the nation and to enable them to contribute fully to national progress."
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND THE PERFORMANCE OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION IN BUMB...AkashSharma618775
This study focused on community participation and the performance of project implementation, which is
very significant in the economic development of Rwanda and the entire global community. Community
participation has become an increasing aspect key tool of public policy and service delivery within the realm of
good governance across the world. This study hypothesizes community participation and the performance of
project implementation within Bumbogo VUP Water Supply Project, in Gasabo District as case study. The study
used both descriptive and correlation statistics, where the researcher used both qualitative and quantitative
approach. The total population of this study equal to 850; using Yamane formula, the researcher used a sample
size of 89 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is stratified random and purposive sampling
method. The data was finally analyzed using SPSS. The results of the study indicate that there is a strong positive
correlation between community participation and the performance of the project implementation. The regression
analysis indicated that community participation in need analysis has the greatest influence, followed by
Community participation in M&E. community participation in planning has the least influence on the
performance of project implementation. Overall, success of project implementation improves with greater
community participation throughout the project life cycle.
Community Participation should be indispensible element in human settlements,especially in planning strategies and in formulation, implementation and management. It should influence all levels of Government in the decision making process to further the political, social and economic growth of Human settlements. This relates especially to low income and Cost Effective Housing projects denoting squatter settlement upgrading with site and service schemes.
In squatter settlement upgrading projects, the authorities regularize the illegal land tenure of squatters and provide basic infrastructure in the settlements. These interventions are expected to be sufficient incentives for the residents to start improving their houses. In sites-and-services schemes, the authorities provide serviced plots to the urban poor and expect them to produce their own houses, through individual or mutual self-help or the employment of small contractors. Participation assumes an activity in which the community takes part and the involvement of at least one other party, usually a government agency or a nongovernmental organization (NGO). Community participation is sometimes used to indicate community self reliance or self-help, i.e. an activity which is usually undertaken by a government agency, is undertaken by the community on its own (e.g. spontaneous housing).
The United Nations defined community development as "the processes by which the efforts of the people themselves are united with those of governmental authorities to improve the economic, social and cultural conditions of communities, to integrate these communities into the life of the nation and to enable them to contribute fully to national progress."
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND THE PERFORMANCE OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION IN BUMB...AkashSharma618775
This study focused on community participation and the performance of project implementation, which is
very significant in the economic development of Rwanda and the entire global community. Community
participation has become an increasing aspect key tool of public policy and service delivery within the realm of
good governance across the world. This study hypothesizes community participation and the performance of
project implementation within Bumbogo VUP Water Supply Project, in Gasabo District as case study. The study
used both descriptive and correlation statistics, where the researcher used both qualitative and quantitative
approach. The total population of this study equal to 850; using Yamane formula, the researcher used a sample
size of 89 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is stratified random and purposive sampling
method. The data was finally analyzed using SPSS. The results of the study indicate that there is a strong positive
correlation between community participation and the performance of the project implementation. The regression
analysis indicated that community participation in need analysis has the greatest influence, followed by
Community participation in M&E. community participation in planning has the least influence on the
performance of project implementation. Overall, success of project implementation improves with greater
community participation throughout the project life cycle.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Community development and participatory approach concept (phase 2)
1. Community Development
Concept Participatory Approach&
IN
Agricultural Resources Management
Project Phase II
PPrreeppaarreedd bbyy
AAhhllaamm MMaahhaaddeeeenn
MM&&EE ooffffiicceerr
2. .Project Objective
Improved food and water security and income
levels of target group through effective local
community development , Gender empowerment
and best use & management for soil and water
resources
6. PPrroojjeecctt IImmpplleemmeennttaattiioonn
AApppprrooaacchh
The Project was adopted four major community development principles
These four ‘pillars’ are summarised as follows:
A community participation approach, with priority being given to effectively -1
involve disadvantaged community members (i.e., poor small farmers, landless and youth ) in
;the decision making process for all Project supported activities
The participation of Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) to mobilize -2
;and select beneficiaries, and to plan and manage the Project supported activities
Reinforcing the capacity of local institutions; and-3
Ensuring the active participation of women in Project supported activities -4
.through reinforcing their activities and their role in the community
..
7. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND
CAPACITY BUILDING
The Project’s strategy as community participation approach, focused on those
disadvantaged community members (i.e., poor small farmers, landless, and youth),
so as to increase:
A-their role in identifying their own needs and priorities, the Project’s activities,
and planning and managing development activities; and
B-farmer’s sense of ownership and responsibility for infrastructure, and thereby
enhance the sustainability of the . development effort
The participatory planning or community participation is characterized by
specific methodology, tools and operational terms. The Community Action
Plan (CAP) is considered as the turning point in participatory
methodology and is developed by a specialized project team through
participatory planning processes
.
8. CCoommmmuunniittyy AAccttiioonn PPllaann pprreeppaarraattiioonn
sstteeppss
In the elaboration of CAPs there is four major steps :
;preparatory activities
;participatory diagnosis
participatory planning and CAP and AWP elaboration; and
.implementation and monitoring
9. Preparatory Activities
In order to prepare appropriate conditions at the community or village
level, to allow for the population to play there expected role. The activities
under the first step are:
preliminary identification of the concerned community (e.g., one - 1
village or more, group of scattered houses) and collection of survey data
(;(e.g., population, farm lands, natural resources, productions
the project area were divided to 55 villages and clustered villages as 2 - 2
( .proirties ( very poor & poor ) and(near to poor villages
10. 3-information provided to the local leaders and the communities on the
Project’s objectives and approach, This action has been done in one or
more general meetings in the village (i.e., awareness campaigns)
4-identification/assessment of local organizations that
as project stakeholders
5-assistance provided to the population to ellect ‘Local Community
Committee’ (LCC) representing the existing cooperatives and charitable
societies, and other informal interest groups, including women and
youth
11. Participatory Diagnosis
During the second step, the Project team collects and reviews the *
technical, social and economic data
Two types of diagnosis was conducted, one of them at the level of the *
village as a whole and the other at the level of LCC during this step they
identify constraints, needs and proposed activities at the village level with
. the help of the project staff
.
النهج التشاركي
12. Participatory Planning and CAPs
elaboration
Based on the results of the Participatory Diagnosis, particularly the
priority classification, the Project staff and interest group
representatives, under the umbrella of the LCC , jointly identify
there needs the actions and investments over a 3-year period. The
activities : under the Step 3 include
years action plan activities include, prospective beneficiaries and 3-
.stakeholders financial costs
Adoption of an action plan by community groups in its final form --
.which prepared by the communities LCC & project staff
13. Elaboration of an AWP&B for PY1 based on CAP proposals - -
. and priorities
- After the community’s adoption and validation of the AWP by
the LCC, the results presented to Project management for
confirmation.
- This formalization provides ownership of the AWP, and
formalises the relationship, which is intended to enhance each
party’s compliance with their respective obligations. The villages’
programmes would be collected for elaboration in the Project’s
Annual Work Plan and Budget (AWPB).
14. Implementation and Monitoring
- Implementation based on AWP and follow-up. preparatory and
support activities include:
Information/dispatching of CAPs to the CSCs and institutions in -
.charge of implementation
Support to the community to allow them to achieve the scheduled -
.actions in the best conditions
Coordination between the various parties involved in the -
.implementation
Follow-up on implementation progress against CAPs and AWPs; -
and elaboration of quarterly and annual progress reports in a
.context of the project continuous follow-up and evaluation
15. Regular meetings with local committees to verify -
the implementation and follow-up developments
.in the targeted villages
During this phase adjusted plans and add any new -
activities and to exclude any activity can not be
achieved for reasons
Review the CAPs after three years to measure the -
progress
17. Land use planner
Com. Development
Rural Finance
Agric. Extension
Civil .Engineer
Financial &Admin
Support Staff
PMU
Project Management
Unit
Karak Mazar Qaser Tafila Shoubak
CAP
AWP
CAP
AWP
CAP
AWP
CAP
AWP
CAP
AWP
Tech.
Team
Deve.
Team
Tech.
Team
Deve.
Team
Tech.
Team
Deve.
Team
Tech.
Team
Deve.
Team
Tech.
Team
Deve.
Team
FP FP FP FP FP
LCC LCC LCC LCC LCC
Target group
NGO’S
Other projects
Implementation strategy
18. LLeessssoonnss lleeaarrnneedd ffrroomm ccoommmmuunniittyy
ppaarrttiicciippaattoorryy aapppprrooaacchh aatt AARRMMPPIIII
Communities know their situation better than any party thus are better *
.able to manage the development process
participatory approach allow communities effectively sharing in *
situation analysis, thinking and planning for a better future
Respect the community diversity consider the most important *
principles of participatory approach
19. Exceptional effort needed to integrate women and youth in all *
development stages
mmaaxxiimmiizziinngg bbeenneeffiitt ooff ttrraaddiittiioonnaall kknnoowwlleeddggee && pprraaccttiicceess lleeaarrnniinngg **
.. aanndd bbuuiilldd oonn tthheemm
TThhee ddeevveellooppmmeenntt pprroocceessss sshhoouulldd bbee ssiimmppllee aanndd ffuunn ttoo *
ppaarrttiicciippaattee eeaassiillyy eevveenn iilllliitteerraattee
20. CCoonnssttrraaiinnss && cchhaalllleennggeess
CCoonnfflliiccttss ooff iinntteerreesstt aammoonngg ssoommee mmeemmbbeerrss ooff tthhee llooccaall**
ccoommmmuunniittyy
..pprreesseennccee ooff ttrriibbaall pprroobblleemmss iinn ssoommee ccoommmmuunniittiieess**
TThhee ccoonnttiinnuuiittyy ooff tthhee eexxiisstteennccee rreessttrriiccttiioonnss ffoorr wwoommeenn''ss *
ppaarrttiicciippaattiioonn iinn ssoommee ooff tthhee vviillllaaggeess aanndd tthhaatt lliimmiitt tthheeiirr
..ppaarrttiicciippaattiioonn eeffffeeccttiivveellyy
Misconception to some individuals for their roles, which sometimes *
exceeded to intervene in matters of public
يعمل مشروع إدارة المصادر الزراعية المرحلة الثانية في المرتفعات الجنوبيـــــة من الأردن فـي الأراضي الزراعية ذات الميول من 0 – 40 % ومعدلات سقوط أمطار اكثر من 200 ملم في كل من:
- محافظة الكرك, ألوية ( قصبة الكرك, عي, القصر, فقوع, المزار).
- محافظة الطفيلة، لوائي ( قصبة الطفيلــة وبصيرا ).
- محافظة معان، لوائي ( الشوبك و البتراء وقضاء ايل).
تقوم إدارة المشروع في مدينة الربة بالعمل على تنفيذ ومتابعة أنشطة المشروع من خلال وحدات دعم المجتمعات المحلية الخمسة والموزعة كالتالي:
- وحدة الكرك في مديرية زراعة محافظة الكرك .
- وحدة القصر في مديرية زراعة لواء القصر .
- وحدة المزار في مديرية زراعة لواء المزار الجنوبي .
- وحدة الطفيلة في مديرية زراعة محافظة الطفيلة .
- وحدة الشوبك في مديرية زراعة لواء الشوبك .