The Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) is an internationally accepted methodology for determining the physical damages, economic losses, and costs of meeting recovery needs after a natural disaster through a government-led process.
It is a dangerous thing. How we can manage disaster. In India there is so much Disaster. It helps us to Disaster Management. It is Important to take care.
A draft of Contingency plan about Typhoon in line with the Office of Civil Defence standard in worst case scenario at school. This is in accordance to the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management plan of school.
The Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) is an internationally accepted methodology for determining the physical damages, economic losses, and costs of meeting recovery needs after a natural disaster through a government-led process.
It is a dangerous thing. How we can manage disaster. In India there is so much Disaster. It helps us to Disaster Management. It is Important to take care.
A draft of Contingency plan about Typhoon in line with the Office of Civil Defence standard in worst case scenario at school. This is in accordance to the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management plan of school.
The Incident Command System (ICS) is a model for command, control, and coordination of emergency response at the site level.
ICS is “Organized Common Sense”
Low cost flood early warning systems based on linking local governments and c...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Hilton HERNANDO1, Olaf NEUSSNER2
1Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration (PAGASA); 2Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Germany, Federal Republic of
The Incident Command System (ICS) is a model for command, control, and coordination of emergency response at the site level.
ICS is “Organized Common Sense”
Low cost flood early warning systems based on linking local governments and c...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Hilton HERNANDO1, Olaf NEUSSNER2
1Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration (PAGASA); 2Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Germany, Federal Republic of
Case studies on economic appraisal of adaptation options in some countriesNAP Events
Presented by: Paul Watkiss
8.4 Case studies on economic appraisal of adaptation options
This session will build on the plenary presentation on economic appraisal to go into detail about some of the methods that countries can use to appraise their adaptation options. The methods used in the recent UNEP adaptation finance gap report will set the scene for discussion of how the regional approaches can be reconciled with national efforts to estimate costs for adaptation.
The ADB Capacity Development Technical Assistance project Promoting Climate Resilient Rural Infrastructure in Northern Vietnam is demonstrating how non-conventional engineering solutions can strengthen rural infrastructure, resisting the hazards associated with climate change and providing opportunities to enhance community livelihoods. The project focuses on bioengineering as a low-cost alternative to conventional slope stabilization and protection techniques
DSD-Kampala 2023 Modelling in support of decision making - RussellDeltares
Presentation by Bobby Russell (Deltares) at the Symposium Models and decision-making in the wake of climate uncertainties, during the Deltares Software Days - Kampala 2023 (DSD-Kampala 2023). Wednesday, 4 October 2023, Kampala, Uganda.
Integrating gender considerations in Jamaica’s National Adaptation Plan (NAP)...NAP Global Network
The presentation "Integrating gender considerations in Jamaica’s National Adaptation Plan (NAP) process " by Ms. Una May Gordon, Principal Director of Jamaica’s Climate Change Division, delivered at the Climate Change and Gender Focal Points Workshop in Jamaica in September 2018.
How banks assess climate risks and integrate them into credit risk assessmentsFrancois Stepman
24 March 2022. Within the context of EIB TA Financial Sector Programme for West and Central Africa, MFW4A and the IPC, Horus and IECD Consortium hosted the seventh webinar of their series on “How banks assess climate risks and integrate them into credit risk assessments”
The panelists shared their experiences on how banks and MFIs adapt their credit/loan approval processes to integrate climate change considerations and incentivize sustainable investments with a focus on SMEs. The panelists also highlighted the key steps in the ESM Framework and how climate-related risks can be mainstreamed in financial sector activities.
Jon Penndorf, Amy Thompson, Cindy Villareal, Perkins and Will
RELi is a new standard designed to measure the strategies that make buildings and communities more shock resistant, healthy, adaptable and regenerative. This session will include an overview of the RELi standard, including the RELi Action List and Credit Catalog. Washington DC has developed a city-wide Climate Plan to address resiliency issues; speakers will describe the process of creating the plan, and how well it is working more than a year after it was implemented.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
4. Process 1: Undertake
groundwork for CBDRR
Program and select
communities for CBDRR
through existing regional /
provincial risk assessments
and secondary data
Process 2: Build rapport and
understand the community
Processes of CBDRR
5. Process 3: Participatory
Community Risk
Assessment (Hazard
Vulnerability Capacity
Assessment)
Processes of CBDRR
6. Process 4: Participatory
disaster risk reduction
planning
Processes of CBDRR
7. Process 5: Community-managed
Implementation of Risk Reduction
Measures
Process 6: Participatory Monitoring and
Evaluation
Processes of CBDRR
8. Process 1: Undertake groundwork for
CBDRR Program and select communities
for CBDRR through existing regional /
provincial risk assessments and secondary
data
Process 2: Build rapport and understand
the community
Process 3: Participatory Community Risk
Assessment (HVCA)
Process 4: Participator disaster risk
reduction planning
Process 5: Community-managed
Implementation of Risk Reduction
Measures
Process 6: Participatory Monitoring and
Evaluation
Processes of CBDRR
11. Seasonal Calendar
Seasonal Calendar
Hazards/Activities Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Flood
Moon Soon Rains
Land Erosion
Wind Storm
Skin Diseases (Chiken Pox
e.t.c)
Malaria
Harvesting of Wheat Crop
Harvesting of Sugar cane
Gang Robbery
Water Logging
12. Historical Profile
Disaster Years Developments Comments
Virus in crops 2011
Computerized system of registration
of Nikah, Construction of G.T Road,
Govt. Girls Middle School
Crops destroyed in three revnue villages
i.e. DDP GherMustakil, DDP
MustakilandTibaMustakilSharki
Flood, Epidemics 2010 Govt. Girls College
Destruction of socio-ecnomic system and
loss of livelihood on large scale
Wind Storm 2009
Science laboratories in Govt. Schools,
installation of electricity
2008 GBPS upgraded to GBHS
Heavy Rains, Hailing 2007 Up gradation of govt. schools 118 lives were lost in this road accident
Virus in Cotton crop 2006 Construction of union council office Most Of the farmers affected
Traffic Accident 2005 Supply of Sui Gas Livestock dispensary
Flood 2004 Expansion of Roads Loss of lives and assets in this blast
2003 Habilitation of link roads,
2002 distribution of electricity
Skin Diseases 2001 Construction of new schools
2000 Construction of new schools
1999
Development work started at govt.
level in u/c including construction of
roads, solings and Drainage system
and pulpara
Hailing 1998 Distribution of electricity
Hailing 1997 Up gradation of schools
15. Characteristics of hazard
Origin: The factor/s which create or result in a
hazard. Disasters experienced in the past. Other
threats, new and emerging threats
Force which can damage: The power of the hazard
e.g. intensity of the cyclone; magnitude of the
earthquake; wind etc
16. Speed of onset : rapidity of arrival and impact
(rapid and slow-onset). We can distinguish
between hazards that occur without almost
any warning (earthquake), and hazards that
can be predicted 3 to 4 days in advance
(cyclone) to very slow-onset hazards like
drought and famine.
Frequency : how often does hazard occur -
seasonally, yearly, once every 10 years, once
in a lifetime, etc.
Characteristics
17. Warning signs and signals : scientific and
indigenous (local) indicators that hazard is
likely to happen
Forewarning : time gap between warning
signs and impact
Characteristics
18. Period of Occurrence or When: does hazard
occur at a particularly time of the year (wet
or dry season; in November to December)
Duration : how long is hazard felt
(earthquake and aftershocks;
days/week/months that area is flooded;
length of period of military operations)
Characteristics
19. Hazard
Type
Origin/
Cause
Warning
Signs
Fore-
warning
Force Speed of
Onset
Frequency Period of
Occurrence
(When)
Duration
Flood River
over-
flow
5 days
continuo
us heavy
rain ,
movemen
t of ants
Relati-
vely
short
but
can
vary
from a
few
hours
(over-
night)
to a
few
days
Volume
of
water
Can
often be
predic-
ted a few
days in
advance
Once or
2 times/
year
Wet /
Mon-
soon
season
7 days
Hazard Matrix or Table
20. Vulnerability Matrix - Table
Hazards Location Element at
Risk
Number of
Elements
Why it is
vulnerable
Floods Block – C
Block – H
Block - A
•Houses
•Elderly House
• Volunteer
Center
????
1
1
Poor Materials/
location
Landslide
???
22. Risk Assessment
Block
Name
Hazards Element at Risk Capacity Risk Ranking
Block A Annul Flood
Flood once a 5 yr
Landslide
Wind Storm
Houses – 200, Pop -
2000
Elderly House -1
……….
Trained
Volunteers,
…….
Very High
Risk - 2
Block B
Block C
Block D
Block E
Block F
24. 1. REVIEW HVCA
2. PRIORITIZE RISKS
3. IDENTIFY POSSIBLE RISK
REDUCTION MEASURES
4. CHECK WHICH ‘V’ ARE ADDRESSED
AND WHICH ‘C’ ARE USED
6. RANK MEASURES & REACH CONSENSUS
5. COMPARE MEASURES WITH AVAILABLE
RESOURCES, SKILLS, MANDATE, AND
OTHER CRITERIA
…How to Plan…? Development of Strategy: Example of
using risk assessment results
25. 1. Brief Description of the Community
2. Community Disaster Situation
(Summary of Disaster Profile and Risk Assessment)
3. Objectives of the DRR Plan
4. Strategies and Activities for Risk Reduction
6. Roles and Responsibilities
5. Schedules and Timetables
7. Budget and Resources for Plan Implementation
Community DRR Plan Contents (basic)
Plus Annexes
8. Measurement to indicate progress/changes
....How to plan…..?
26. Block Hazard Elements
at Risk
DRR
Measures
Time
Frame
(begin and
complete)
Resources Needed Responsible
Person/
Group
Resources
Available
Resources to
Look For
Lead Support
C, H, A Flooding
and
landslides
1, 200,
families,
900
houses
Establish
Community
Early
warning
system
Jan – July 2012 Flood
markers
5 trained
volunteers
on S&R
Technical
advice
Rs.
500,000
Vil Devt
Soc
CBDRRO
District
Office
Community
drill
August 2012;
January 2012
5 trained
volunteers
on S&R
Rs 10,000 VDS
CBDRRO
Reli
.Leader
General Objective: Reduce vulnerability and improve risk reduction in Sislantis Village
Specific Objectives
1. Reduce damages and loss by strengthening community capacity and partnerships
2. Enhance preparedness of 1,200 at risk families to flooding and landslides
3. ….
4. ……
Sislantis Village DRR Action Plan
January 2012 – December 2015
Example Only