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RELi and Climate Ready DC
- 1. .DESIGN FOR RESILIENCE:. .EMBRACING THE CHALLENGE. .Gulf Coast Green 2018. .CINDY VILLARREAL .AMY THOMPSON. .JON PENNDORF.
- 2. 22perkinswill.comperkinswill.com FROM DIFFICULTY AND THE ABILITY TO BOUNCE BACK RESILIENCE IS THE CAPACITY TO RECOVER QUICKLY BY OVERCOMING WITH RESOLVE.
- 3. 3 • Identify vulnerabilities to natural and manmade threats to buildings, cities, and their communities • Create design responses to help achieve stability and adaptability. • Threats could be acute events or chronic stressors. UNDERSTANDING RESILIENCE What is Resilient Design?
- 4. 4 UNDERSTANDING RESILIENCE Resilience Lens ROGER WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY, Bristol, Rhode Island o Social Resilience o Economic Resilience o Environmental Resilience
- 5. 5 UNDERSTANDING CHALLENGES Acute Shocks Social / • Civil Unrest • Terrorism • Infrastructure Failure • Disease Outbreak • Fuel Supply Disruption Economic / • Stock Market Crash • War • Cyber Attack • Business Closure Environmental / • Extreme Rainfall • Flood • Fire • Snow / Blizzard • Hurricane/Earthquake • Freezing • Extreme Heat or Cold Quick impacts from extreme social, environmental, and economic events
- 6. 6 UNDERSTANDING CHALLENGES Chronic Stressors Social / • Aging • Disability • Disease • Homelessness • Low Education • Language Barrier Economic / • Debt • Poverty • Recession • Unemployment Environmental / • Air Pollution • Coastal Erosion • Deforestation • Drought • Species Engagement • Water Scarcity Lingering impacts from repeated exposure to social, environmental, and economic problems
- 8. 8 OUR COMMITMENT TO RESILIENCE Three Questions to Ask for Every Project 1. What are the climate projections in your project location? 2. What are its vulnerabilities and cascading consequences as a result of those projections? 3. How does your design solution address those vulnerabilities?
- 10. 10 TOOLS Process
- 11. 11 TOOLS Shocks and Stressors Workshop
- 12. 12 TOOLS Shocks and Stressors Workshop
- 13. 13 RELi Resiliency Action List The RELi Resiliency Action List provides a comprehensive process for incorporating resilience into new building design and planning. Unique Areas • Hazards, extreme events, adaptation • Strong ties to financing, regional economics • Expanded social cohesion • Expanded community + local self-reliance Comprehensive • Designed for scale-jumping • City + Region Campus + Site Organization + Building • Facilitates Correlated Risk + Co-benefits RESILIENCY ACTION LIST / CATALOG Filling the Gap C3LivingDesign.org / RELi
- 14. 14 Builds From Existing Knowledge Compatible + Complimentary With: • LEED, Envision, Living Building Challenge and More • Urban Design + Architecture + Interior Design RESILIENCY ACTION LIST / CATALOG Designed for Rapid Uptake C3LivingDesign.org / RELi
- 15. 15 Unique RELi Prerequisites / Credits Hazard Preparedness, Social Cohesion, Regional Economics ANSI Integrative Process Standard (MTS Developed) Integrative Living Design Planning Process (University of Minnesota) Red Cross Ready Rating Program for disaster preparedness FEMA 141 Guide: Emergency Management Guide for Business + Industry U.S. Small Business Administration + Prepare My Business.Org Fortified for Safer Business Standard V1.0 Urban Green Building Resiliency Task Force, June 2013 Proposals (NYC) EPA Vulnerable Zone Indicator System + EnviroFacts Nuclear Regulatory Commission / Academy Of Sciences Envision Sustainable Infrastructure Rating System V2.0 Center for Active Design Sustainable Sites Rating System V2 LEED V4 and V2009 / NC, ND + Schools Energy Star / 2030 Palette RELi Referenced Actions C3LivingDesign.org / RELi
- 16. 16 (8) Categories: Panoramic Approach Risk Adaptation + Mitigation: Acute Events Hazard Preparedness (Readiness) Hazard Adaptation + Mitigation Comprehensive Adaption + Mitigation Community Vitality Productivity, Health + Diversity Energy + Water Materials + Artifacts Innovation + Creativity Applied Creativity RELi Resiliency Action List PA HP HA CV PH EW MA AC C3LivingDesign.org / RELi
- 17. 17 ACTION LIST Summary / 60+ Actions PROJECT TALLY Tracking / Excel Spreadsheet CREDIT CATALOG / On-Line Reference Brief Comprehensive / 200+ Actions and How-To-Use 3 PART KIT C3livingdesign.org/RELi RELi Resiliency Action Kit
- 18. 18 SDI // PORTLAND // MAY 21, 2014 SCOPE • A consolidation of two hospitals. • New Level II Trauma Center with 38 exam rooms, 4 trauma/resuscitation rooms, and 10 fast track bays. • New Patient Tower • New Central Utility Plant RESILIENCY CASE STUDY Christus Spohn Hospital / Corpus Christi, Texas
- 19. 19 Regional Response: Community Connection Civil Unrest Mitigation RESILIENCY CASE STUDY DESIGN STRATEGIES Christus Spohn Hospital / Corpus Christi, Texas
- 20. 20 Provide Command Center Industrial Disaster Response RESILIENCY CASE STUDY DESIGN STRATEGIES Christus Spohn Hospital / Corpus Christi, Texas
- 21. 21 Epidemic Response RESILIENCY CASE STUDY DESIGN STRATEGIES Christus Spohn Hospital / Corpus Christi, Texas
- 23. 23 America’s buildings use more energy than any country in the world besides China and the United States Costing more than $450 billion annually THE PROBLEM
- 24. 24 Net Zero Retrofits Cut Energy Use 50% Cut GHG Emissions 50% Adapt to Climate Change Climate Ready Buildings Net Zero New Buildings 50% Renewable Energy SUSTAINABLE DC GOALS: 2032
- 25. 25 PROCESS 1. Analyze Climate Impacts 2. Assess Risks & Vulnerabilities 3. Identify & Prioritize Solutions
- 26. 26 Adaptation actions from consultants District Agency Outreach Community & Business Stakeholders Climate Ready DC Draft for Public Comment Public Comment Final Plan FEBRUARY APRIL AUGUST SEPTEMBER NOVEMBER ANCs Environmental Stakeholders Age Friendly DC 2 Community Mtgs AOBA Approximately ONE HUNDRED recommended actions Briefings with 11 Agencies 2 Community Meetings + 248 Online Survey Responses + 81 Webinar Attendees + 15 Presentations = 428 people commenting 2016 OUTREACH TIMELINE
- 27. 27 HEAT Number of days above 90oF Source: NCA 201 PRECIPITATION SEA LEVEL RISE STORM SURGEEXTREME WEATHER IMPACTS
- 28. 28 Baseline 2020s 2050s 2080s June 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 July 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 August 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 31 31 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 30 days 50 days 70-80 days 75-105 days Days above 95°F Heat Index (low emission scenario) Days above 95°F Heat Index (high emission scenario) EXTREME HEAT EVENTS
- 29. 29 Task 1 – Climate Projections + Scenario Development • Current, available climate projections cover the Northeast and Southeast; the District is “in-between” those. • A more specific downscaling was completed for the District as part of this project. • The team used three planning horizons; the - 2020s, 2050s and 2080s – against the baseline conditions of 1981-2000. IMPACTS Results of the Climate Study
- 30. 30 IMPACTS Results of the Climate Study
- 31. 31 IMPACTS Results of the Climate Study Task 1 – Climate Projections + Scenario Development • Observed changes in very heavy precipitation events. • The District has been experiencing more frequent very heavy precipitation events; • Areas that have not been previously prone to flooding are now experiencing frequent flooding. • Areas that are in the floodplain are also experiencing more frequent flooding.
- 32. 32 IMPACTS Results of the Climate Study Precipitation Projections • Currently, 10 days per year with greater than 1 inch of rain during a 24-hour period; that number to increase one day more over each time horizon. • The increase in days of heavy rain will require some changes to major infrastructure.
- 33. 33 IMPACTS Storm Surge Projections • Currently, 10 days per year with greater than 1 inch of rain during a 24-hour period; that number to increase one day more over each time horizon. • The increase in days of heavy rain will require some changes to major infrastructure.
- 34. 34 IMPACTS Results of the Climate Study Task 2: Vulnerability Assessment • Evaluating key elements within the city, and how the identified climate risks impact them. • Infrastructure • Energy systems • Transportation • Water • Telecommunications
- 35. 35 IMPACTS Results of the Climate Study Task 2: Vulnerability Assessment • Community Resources • Municipal resources • Human services • Schools • Public & elderly housing
- 36. 36 IMPACTS Results of the Climate Study Task 2: Vulnerability Assessment • Community Resources • Municipal resources • Human services • Schools • Public & elderly housing
- 37. 37 IMPACTS Results of the Climate Study Task 2: Vulnerability Assessment • Population at Risk • Assessing mobility and adaptability capacity
- 38. 38 Task 3: Adaptation Plan • Transportation and Utilities • Buildings and Development • Neighborhoods and Communities • Governance & Implementation IMPACTS Results of the Climate Study
- 39. 39 Category Action Sub-action Lead DC department or agency Climate risk targeted Supporting DC & regional entities IMPACTS Results of the Climate Study
- 40. 40 IMPACTS Results of the Climate Study GOAL: Improve the transportation and utility infrastructure to maintain viability during periods of extreme heat, extreme weather and flooding. Task 3: Adaptation Plan • Transportation and Utilities • Buildings and Development • Neighborhoods and Communities • Governance & Implementation
- 41. 41 IMPACTS Results of the Climate Study GOAL: Upgrade existing buildings and design new buildings and development projects to withstand climate change impacts. Task 3: Adaptation Plan • Transportation and Utilities • Buildings and Development • Neighborhoods and Communities • Governance & Implementation
- 42. 42 IMPACTS Results of the Climate Study GOAL: Make neighborhoods and communities safer and more prepared by strengthening community, social, and economic resiliency. Task 3: Adaptation Plan • Transportation and Utilities • Buildings and Development • Neighborhoods and Communities • Governance & Implementation
- 43. 43 IMPACTS Results of the Climate Study GOAL: Establish the policies, structures, and monitoring and evaluation procedures to ensure successful implementation of the adaptation plan. Task 3: Adaptation Plan • Transportation and Utilities • Buildings and Development • Neighborhoods and Communities • Governance & Implementation
- 45. 45 Interagency Coordination: • 100 Resilient Cities • Comprehensive Plan • All Hazard Mitigation Plan Update • Comprehensive Energy Plan Building Codes Equity Advisory Group Resilience Cabinet Resilience Guidelines IMPLEMENTATION First Year Outlook
- 46. 46 VULNERABILITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT Priority Planning Areas 1. Bloomingdale & LeDroit Park 2. Watts Branch 3. Downtown/Federal Triangle 4. Southwest/Buzzard Point 5. Blue Plains • + Vulnerable Populations in Ward 7 & Ward 8
- 47. 47 PRIORITY PLANNING AREAS Watts Branch
- 48. 48 PRIORITY PLANNING AREA Buzzard Point Buzzard Point Framework Plan • Builds off of soccer stadium and South Capitol Street • Envisions mixed-use neighborhood with 6,000 residential units • Environmentally responsive infrastructure • Dynamic parks and open spaces • Streets as vibrant public space (includes vision for streetscape)
- 49. 49 • Net-zero, solar, and energy efficient design • Microgrids and District Energy • Nature-based flood protection • Blue-green streets & sustainable infrastructure • “Cool” neighborhoods and materials RESILIENT DEVELOPMENT
- 50. 50 Jon Penndorf, FAIA, LEED AP BD+C, RELi AP, Fitwel Ambassador Jon.Penndorf@perkinswill.com Amy Thompson, AICP, LEED AP ND Amy.Thompson@perkinswill.com Cindy Villarreal, AIA, LEED AP, BD+C, RELi AP Cindy.Villarreal@perkinswill.com For more information: www.C3LivingDesign.org/RELi https://doee.dc.gov/service/climate-change www.research.perkinswill.com/labs/resilience @perkinswill @PerkinsWill_DC CONTACT