The document discusses plagiarism, including what it is, why students plagiarize, and how to avoid it. It provides examples of plagiarism and properly citing sources. It addresses citing sources in speeches and oral presentations in addition to written work. Quizzes are included to help determine what does and does not need to be cited. The document emphasizes the importance of citing sources to avoid plagiarism and provides tips on citing various source types in writing and presentations.

1. Plagiarism
What is it?
What’s the big deal?
Why do we do it?
How can we avoid it?


2. Plagiarism in the News
Rachel Maddow accuses Sen. Rand Paul of plagiarism
http://on.aol.com/video/rand-paul-caughtplagiarizing-speech-517990840
Rand Paul responds to accusation
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlC9VY9om20

3. Is it ok to…
…use the ideas of another author without
providing a reference, even if you write
them in your own words?
Adapted from: “Is it Plagiarism?” https://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/plagiarism/quiz/index.html Created by Cardiff University Information Services.

4. Is it ok to…
…use the ideas of another author without
providing a reference, even if you write
them in your own words?
Even if you do not directly copy the author's words you must
provide a reference when you talk about their ideas.
Adapted from: “Is it Plagiarism?” https://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/plagiarism/quiz/index.html Created by Cardiff University Information Services.

5. Is it ok to…
…submit all or part of one essay for two
separate assignments?
Adapted from: “Is it Plagiarism?” https://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/plagiarism/quiz/index.html Created by Cardiff University Information Services.

6. Is it ok to…
…submit all or part of one essay for two
separate assignments?
Although this may surprise you, self-plagiarism is a form of
plagiarism and is not permitted.
Adapted from: “Is it Plagiarism?” https://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/plagiarism/quiz/index.html Created by Cardiff University Information Services.

7. Is it ok to…
…include a fact or saying in your
assignment which is generally known
without providing a reference?
Adapted from: “Is it Plagiarism?” https://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/plagiarism/quiz/index.html Created by Cardiff University Information Services.

8. Is it ok to…
…include a fact or saying in your
assignment which is generally known
without providing a reference?
If a fact is generally well known or 'common knowledge' then you
don't need to reference it. Bear in mind that what you consider to
be common knowledge may not be well known to others, if in
doubt provide a reference
Adapted from: “Is it Plagiarism?” https://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/plagiarism/quiz/index.html Created by Cardiff University Information Services.

9. Is it ok to…
…incorporate text from another source,
changing one or two words and providing a
citation?
Adapted from: “Is it Plagiarism?” https://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/plagiarism/quiz/index.html Created by Cardiff University Information Services.

10. Is it ok to…
…incorporate text from another source,
changing one or two words and providing a
citation?
If you do not intend to quote directly from the source, you
must write about it in your own words. Using too many
words from the original source is plagiarism, even if you
provide a reference.
Adapted from: “Is it Plagiarism?” https://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/plagiarism/quiz/index.html Created by Cardiff University Information Services.

11. What is the big deal?
Plagiarism is an act of theft.
Plagiarism is dishonest.
Plagiarism is a form of
cheating.


12. CSU Student Code of Conduct
Plagiarism and Misrepresentation of Work
No student will represent the work of others as his or
her own. Themes, essays, term papers, tests,
presentations and other similar assignments must be
the work of the student submitting them. When direct
quotations are used, they must be indicated and when
the ideas of another are incorporated, they must be
appropriately cited.
1. No student will submit the same assignment for two
courses without the prior consent of the instructor
From CSU Student Code of Conduct 2012-13; “Conduct Regulations I-E” p.2

13. Why do people plagiarize?
Don’t know what plagiarism is
 Lack of confidence in one’s own
abilities
 Pressure to succeed
 Poor time-management


14. How can we avoid plagiarism



Take good notes
Quote, paraphrase, summarize
Cite!

15. Cite your sources!

Why?
 Citations
refer readers to your original source(s)
 Provide evidence for your conclusions
 Prove you aren’t plagiarizing!

When?
 Cite
any ideas not your own
 When in doubt, CITE!

How?
 Use
citation managers to organize your sources
 Follow formats in appropriate style guides

16. Oral citations
Not enough to simply include sources
in a bibliography or works cited page
 Failure to provide an oral citation is
equal to failing to provide an in-text
citation in a written work
 Include enough information to allow
audience members to locate the
source


17. Tips for citing sources in speeches

Books- Include title and author:


Journal- Include journal title, author, and date:


In his 1968 study published in the Journal of Business
Communication, Mark Knapp found that….
Website- website name, organization, access date


According to Charles Brown, author of Speech and Man, …
The Centers for Disease control website at cdc.gov,
accessed on November 6th, 2013, provides….
Newspaper- author, date, publication, version

On the front page of the November 6th, 2013, Birmingham
News, Michael Smith described…..

18. More tips

To keep from sounding repetitive and boring, mix
up your lead-in phrases. Some examples are:
 According
to…
 This is also supported by…
 Another example is found in…
 John Doe, expert in… states that…

Add credentials or other information to justify your
use of the source
 Mary
Smith, leading biochemist at…
 According to ZDNet.com, one of the longest running
technology blogs….

19. To cite or not to cite?
A recent study concluded the global
temperature has increased .6 degrees C in
the past 100 years.
Adapted from: “What do you know about plagiarism and how to avoid it?” IRIS 4-2.
http://www.clark.edu/Library/iris/quiz/plagiarism_quiz_home.php Published by Clark College Libraries. Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0

20. To cite or not to cite?
A recent study concluded the global
temperature has increased .6 degrees C in
the past 100 years.
Include the author and source of the study so your audience members can find it for
themselves. For example, “A 2007 study by Harvard researchers Barton and Watkins
published in the Journal of Climate Change concluded the global temperature…….”
Adapted from: “What do you know about plagiarism and how to avoid it?” IRIS 4-2.
http://www.clark.edu/Library/iris/quiz/plagiarism_quiz_home.php Published by Clark College Libraries. Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0

21. To cite or not to cite?
It's my opinion that people remain dependent
on petroleum because most of us are
unwilling to change our habits and our way of
life.
Adapted from: “What do you know about plagiarism and how to avoid it?” IRIS 4-2.
http://www.clark.edu/Library/iris/quiz/plagiarism_quiz_home.php Published by Clark College Libraries. Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0

22. To cite or not to cite?
It's my opinion that people remain dependent
on petroleum because most of us are
unwilling to change our habits and our way of
life.
You do not have to cite your own opinions
Adapted from: “What do you know about plagiarism and how to avoid it?” IRIS 4-2.
http://www.clark.edu/Library/iris/quiz/plagiarism_quiz_home.php Published by Clark College Libraries. Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0

23. To cite or not to cite?
According to Nagel, online citation managers
are often flawed, and it’s important to refer
to your style manual for citation help.

24. To cite or not to cite?
According to Nagel, online citation managers
are often flawed, and it’s important to refer
to your style manual for citation help.
You must always cite the ideas of others. Make sure to include enough information to
identify the original source. You are also encouraged to include the author’s
credentials. For example, “Erin Nagel, CSU Librarian, stated in her 2013 presentation
titled COMM 1110, that online citation managers…..”

25. To cite or not to cite?
Atlanta is the capital of Georgia

26. To cite or not to cite?
Atlanta is the capital of Georgia
You do not have to cite facts considered to be common knowledge

27. To cite or not to cite?
It is the policy of Clayton State University
that “no student will represent the work
of others as his or her own.”

28. To cite or not to cite?
It is the policy of Clayton State University
that “no student will represent the work
of others as his or her own.”
You must always cite direct quotations. In a speech, indicate when a
direct quote begins by inserting a phrase such as, “and I quote....”.

29. Citation information for books
Don’t forget the page number!

30. Citation information for articles
Don’t forget the page number!
Record info for ALL sources

31. Citation information for websites
www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/georgia-history-overview

32. What if I can’t find the citation
information?
Don’t use the source
Use whatever information is
available
Ask a librarian to help you find it

33. More info

Library Research LibGuide- Plagiarism


http://clayton.libguides.com/research/plagiarism
An Easy Guide for Citing Sources in Speeches by Robert
Yale
Video tutorial: https://www.youtubenocookie.com/embed/CdI4bo78mo8?rel=0
 Supplement: http://www.robertyale.com/storage/teachingresources/Oral-Citation-Guidelines.pdf


Oral citation guide from University of Southern
Mississippi

http://www.usm.edu/gulfcoast/sites/usm.edu.gulfcoast/file
s/groups/speaking-and-writingcenter/pdf/citing_sources_in_speeches_web.pdf