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VISUAL DESIGN
(Captions for this video have been checked for accuracy; if you
identify an inaccurate caption please contact me…)
OVERVIEW
• Design Vocabulary
• Elements of Design
• Design Harmony
DESIGN VOCABULARY
• Line: a design’s shape or form on a
2D surface
• Thick or Thin
• Smooth or Jagged
• Like color, lines communicate
psychological characteristics to
the viewer
DESIGN VOCABULARY
• Line: a design’s shape or form on a
2D surface
• Scale: the size of elements in a
composition
• Scale is proportional or relative
to other elements in the design
DESIGN VOCABULARY
• Line: a design’s shape or form on a
2D surface
• Scale: the size of elements in a
composition
• Scale is proportional or relative
to other elements in the design
• Unexpected scale can increase
viewer attention
DESIGN VOCABULARY
Unexpected Scale
DESIGN VOCABULARY
• Line: a design’s shape or form on a
2D surface
• Scale: the size of elements in a
composition
• Figures: the actual shapes in the
design
DESIGN VOCABULARY
• Line: a design’s shape or form on a
2D surface
• Scale: the size of elements in a
composition
• Figures: the actual shapes in the
design
• Ground: background “behind” the
figures
• Also called white space
• Better term is negative space
DESIGN VOCABULARY
• Line: a design’s shape or form on a
2D surface
• Scale: the size of elements in a
composition
• Figures: the actual shapes in the
design
• Ground: background “behind” the
figures
• Direction: lines and forms that direct
the flow of a composition
DESIGN VOCABULARY
• Pattern: a repetitive design
DESIGN VOCABULARY
• Pattern: a repetitive design
• Texture: the tactile quality of a
design
• Actual or Implied
• Rough or Smooth
• Solid or Porous
• Coarse or Polished
DESIGN VOCABULARY
Pattern and Texture
DESIGN VOCABULARY
• Pattern: a repetitive design
• Texture: the tactile quality of a
design
• Repetition: repeated elements of a
design
• Rhythm: repetition at regular
intervals
DESIGN VOCABULARY
Repetition and Rhythm
ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
• The Rule of Thirds
ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
• The Rule of Thirds
• The most important design
elements fall along third lines
• And most especially at line
intersections
ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
• The Rule of Thirds
• The Golden Mean
• A mathematical relationship
between sizes that is especially
pleasing to the human eye
• Related to Pythagorean
geometry
ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
The Golden Mean
ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
• The Rule of Thirds
• The Golden Mean
• A mathematical relationship
between sizes that is especially
pleasing to the human eye
• Related to Pythagorean
geometry
• Based on the Fibonacci
Sequence
ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
The Fibonacci Sequence
ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
The Fibonacci Sequence
DESIGN HARMONY
• Contrast: the variation between
elements in a composition
• Texture
• Size
• Weight
DESIGN HARMONY
Visual Weight
DESIGN HARMONY
• Contrast: the variation between
elements in a composition
• Balance: the distribution of visual
weight in a composition
• Symmetrical or Asymmetrical
DESIGN HARMONY
• Contrast: the variation between
elements in a composition
• Balance: the distribution of visual
weight in a composition
• Symmetrical or Asymmetrical
DESIGN HARMONY
• Contrast: the variation between
elements in a composition
• Balance: the distribution of visual
weight in a composition
• Color: has a strong psychological
impact upon a design
DESIGN HARMONY
Color Design
DESIGN HARMONY
• Contrast: the variation between
elements in a composition
• Balance: the distribution of visual
weight in a composition
• Color: has a strong psychological
impact upon a design
• Fonts: the shape and appearance of
text in a design
DESIGN HARMONY
Fonts
DESIGN HARMONY
Fonts
CONCLUSION
• Learning the vocabulary of design
will help you speak design’s unique
language
• Learning the elements of design will
help you create harmonious designs
• Design harmony is the overall effect
of a well-made design

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