This document discusses climate change and its causes and consequences. It explains that climate change is a change in the Earth's climate over a long period that used to be natural but is now mainly caused by human activities like industry and technology. It lists greenhouse gases like CO2 and CH4 as contributing to global temperature rise, melting ice caps and glaciers, sea level rise, extreme weather, and health problems. Scientists estimate global temperature could increase by 5.8°C by 2100 or 4°C by 2040 if emissions are not reduced.