Air enters the combustion chamber through a diffuser to reduce velocity and mix with fuel in a 15:1 ratio for optimal combustion. A toroidal vortex anchors the flame in the chamber while combustion occurs at temperatures between 1,800 to 2,000 degrees Celsius, ignited by an electric spark and sustained by the flame.

2. Process
• Air will enter the combustion chamber
• Air must have low velocity; Diffuser
**Most efficient ratio of air to fuel mixture is
15:1
• The temperature of the gases released by
combustion is about 1,800 to 2,000 deg. C.
Toroidal vortex- stabilizing and anchoring the
flame
Intro
Process
Fuel Supply
Materials
C O M B U Types N C H A M B E R AE 424
STIO

3. Intro
Process
Fuel Supply
Materials
C O M B U Types N C H A M B E R AE 424
STIO

4. Electric spark from an igniter plug
initiates combustion and the
flame is then self-sustained.
Intro
Process
Fuel Supply
Materials
C O M B U Types N C H A M B E R AE 424
STIO