The document describes a web-based coconut bidding application that aims to connect farmers directly with consumers to sell coconut products. The application allows farmers to list coconut products for auction, and consumers to bid on the products in real-time. The goal is to streamline the buying and selling process, increase efficiency by removing middlemen, and ensure fair prices for both farmers and consumers. Currently, farmers often sell to middlemen at low prices who then sell at higher prices to consumers. The proposed application provides a centralized platform for direct negotiations through a transparent bidding system.
VYAPARI KISAN: AN E-COMMERCE APPLICATION FOR FARMERSIRJET Journal
This document describes the development of an Android mobile application called Vyapari Kisan that aims to help farmers sell their agricultural products online directly to customers. The application allows farmers to create an account, upload details of products for sale including price and images, and connect directly with customers. Customers can browse product listings from farmers and directly order items. The goal is to establish a direct connection between farmers and customers without brokers taking a cut of sales, and to help farmers market and sell their goods digitally. The application was developed using Android Studio and incorporates a SQLite database to store user and product information.
1. The document describes a proposed platform called Anaaz that aims to help farmers in India sell their crops directly to consumers. Currently, farmers have to sell to intermediaries who buy low and sell high, reducing farmer profits.
2. Anaaz would allow farmers to list their crops along with quality details, and consumers can purchase directly from farmers. This increases transparency and ensures farmers receive fair prices based on quality.
3. The platform is intended to reduce issues around storage and marketing for farmers while also making agriculture more profitable. It could help motivate farmers and strengthen India's agricultural sector over the long run.
This document proposes the development of an application called Krishi Bazaar to help farmers sell their crops. It aims to connect farmers directly with buyers like retailers and wholesalers to get better prices. The application would allow farmers to create profiles listing the crops they grow and retailers to post their crop requirements. Farmers could then choose retailers to supply based on demands. It would also feature agricultural experts to provide advice to farmers. The document discusses using a decision tree algorithm for crop prediction to help farmers choose suitable crops. It reviews related works on similar agricultural applications and concludes that digital platforms can make farming profitable by removing middlemen and encouraging future generations of farmers.
Uzhavar Thozhan E-Retailing of Agricultural Products Online Using RI-SHA Algo...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed e-commerce platform called Uzhavar Thozhan that aims to help farmers sell agricultural products online directly to consumers. The key goals are to help farmers receive fair prices and reduce reliance on middlemen. The system would use blockchain technology and an algorithm called RI-SHA to securely facilitate online transactions. It is designed with modules for users, farmers, administrators, and a quality team to manage products, sales, and user accounts on the platform. The researchers believe this type of e-commerce system could benefit farmers, consumers, and the government by improving farming incomes and access to market information.
IRJET- Farmer Fest Online Tool based on Service-Oriented ArchitectureIRJET Journal
- The document proposes an online tool called Farmer Fest that uses a service-oriented architecture to directly connect farmers and customers for agricultural product sales. This allows farmers to sell their products without brokers, saving them money.
- The system would allow farmers to list their products online and buyers to search and order from them. When an order is placed, the farmer is notified with the buyer's details and address.
- The tool is being developed using service-oriented architecture principles, rapid application development methodology, and agile modeling to iteratively develop features and get user feedback. This will allow direct communication between farmers and customers through an online marketplace.
IRJET- E-Commerce Site for Agriculture ProductsIRJET Journal
This document provides a review of an e-commerce website for agricultural products. It aims to help farmers and customers buy and sell agricultural products across the country using a computerized approach. The proposed website would allow farmers to access farming techniques, compare market rates, track sales and profits. It would also enable customers to view and purchase products online. The goal is to provide a platform for farmers to ensure greater profitability through direct communication with customers. A literature review covers previous research on topics like agricultural marketing and cooperatives in India, the impact of market reforms, and the role of private firms and supply chain management. The conclusion discusses implementing strategies for the proposed e-commerce site to address current issues and ensure farmers receive accurate market rates.
This document describes a web application called Farm-Easy that aims to help farmers. It discusses:
1) Farm-Easy allows farmers and vendors to register and login. Vendors can update stock prices weekly and farmers can view predicted crop prices.
2) Related works explored e-agriculture platforms, agribusiness e-commerce systems, and different methods for predicting agricultural commodity prices.
3) Farm-Easy's methodology uses PHP and MySQL to develop separate vendor and farmer portals. Vendors update stock prices and farmers can view prices to make informed decisions. Naive Bayes is used to predict crop prices.
IRJET- Survey Paper on E-Mandi a Market Exhange between Farmers and EnduserIRJET Journal
The document discusses the development of an e-mandi mobile application to facilitate direct exchange between farmers and end users in the agricultural supply chain. It proposes using mathematical modeling and preferential evaluation with a Naive Bayes algorithm to match buyers and sellers. The goal is to link farmers and consumers, make market data more accessible, and help farmers sell their products based on current prices.
VYAPARI KISAN: AN E-COMMERCE APPLICATION FOR FARMERSIRJET Journal
This document describes the development of an Android mobile application called Vyapari Kisan that aims to help farmers sell their agricultural products online directly to customers. The application allows farmers to create an account, upload details of products for sale including price and images, and connect directly with customers. Customers can browse product listings from farmers and directly order items. The goal is to establish a direct connection between farmers and customers without brokers taking a cut of sales, and to help farmers market and sell their goods digitally. The application was developed using Android Studio and incorporates a SQLite database to store user and product information.
1. The document describes a proposed platform called Anaaz that aims to help farmers in India sell their crops directly to consumers. Currently, farmers have to sell to intermediaries who buy low and sell high, reducing farmer profits.
2. Anaaz would allow farmers to list their crops along with quality details, and consumers can purchase directly from farmers. This increases transparency and ensures farmers receive fair prices based on quality.
3. The platform is intended to reduce issues around storage and marketing for farmers while also making agriculture more profitable. It could help motivate farmers and strengthen India's agricultural sector over the long run.
This document proposes the development of an application called Krishi Bazaar to help farmers sell their crops. It aims to connect farmers directly with buyers like retailers and wholesalers to get better prices. The application would allow farmers to create profiles listing the crops they grow and retailers to post their crop requirements. Farmers could then choose retailers to supply based on demands. It would also feature agricultural experts to provide advice to farmers. The document discusses using a decision tree algorithm for crop prediction to help farmers choose suitable crops. It reviews related works on similar agricultural applications and concludes that digital platforms can make farming profitable by removing middlemen and encouraging future generations of farmers.
Uzhavar Thozhan E-Retailing of Agricultural Products Online Using RI-SHA Algo...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed e-commerce platform called Uzhavar Thozhan that aims to help farmers sell agricultural products online directly to consumers. The key goals are to help farmers receive fair prices and reduce reliance on middlemen. The system would use blockchain technology and an algorithm called RI-SHA to securely facilitate online transactions. It is designed with modules for users, farmers, administrators, and a quality team to manage products, sales, and user accounts on the platform. The researchers believe this type of e-commerce system could benefit farmers, consumers, and the government by improving farming incomes and access to market information.
IRJET- Farmer Fest Online Tool based on Service-Oriented ArchitectureIRJET Journal
- The document proposes an online tool called Farmer Fest that uses a service-oriented architecture to directly connect farmers and customers for agricultural product sales. This allows farmers to sell their products without brokers, saving them money.
- The system would allow farmers to list their products online and buyers to search and order from them. When an order is placed, the farmer is notified with the buyer's details and address.
- The tool is being developed using service-oriented architecture principles, rapid application development methodology, and agile modeling to iteratively develop features and get user feedback. This will allow direct communication between farmers and customers through an online marketplace.
IRJET- E-Commerce Site for Agriculture ProductsIRJET Journal
This document provides a review of an e-commerce website for agricultural products. It aims to help farmers and customers buy and sell agricultural products across the country using a computerized approach. The proposed website would allow farmers to access farming techniques, compare market rates, track sales and profits. It would also enable customers to view and purchase products online. The goal is to provide a platform for farmers to ensure greater profitability through direct communication with customers. A literature review covers previous research on topics like agricultural marketing and cooperatives in India, the impact of market reforms, and the role of private firms and supply chain management. The conclusion discusses implementing strategies for the proposed e-commerce site to address current issues and ensure farmers receive accurate market rates.
This document describes a web application called Farm-Easy that aims to help farmers. It discusses:
1) Farm-Easy allows farmers and vendors to register and login. Vendors can update stock prices weekly and farmers can view predicted crop prices.
2) Related works explored e-agriculture platforms, agribusiness e-commerce systems, and different methods for predicting agricultural commodity prices.
3) Farm-Easy's methodology uses PHP and MySQL to develop separate vendor and farmer portals. Vendors update stock prices and farmers can view prices to make informed decisions. Naive Bayes is used to predict crop prices.
IRJET- Survey Paper on E-Mandi a Market Exhange between Farmers and EnduserIRJET Journal
The document discusses the development of an e-mandi mobile application to facilitate direct exchange between farmers and end users in the agricultural supply chain. It proposes using mathematical modeling and preferential evaluation with a Naive Bayes algorithm to match buyers and sellers. The goal is to link farmers and consumers, make market data more accessible, and help farmers sell their products based on current prices.
This document describes a smart farming management system using ASP.NET and SQL. The system aims to allow farmers to set their own prices and sell crops directly to customers, eliminating intermediate buyers. It discusses objectives like giving farmers pricing freedom and making agriculture more profitable. A website is proposed that would let farmers register, upload crop information, and facilitate direct online bidding and sales between farmers and buyers. The system aims to benefit both farmers through higher returns and customers through lower prices without middlemen.
This document presents a proposal for developing an Android application to help farmers in India. It aims to provide farmers with real-time updates on vegetable and fruit market rates across India, as well as information on government schemes and weather forecasts. This will help farmers sell their products at proper rates by knowing the latest market prices. The application will also feature predictive analysis to suggest optimal times for farmers to sell their produce based on expected future market conditions. The document reviews similar existing applications and proposes a system methodology with user registration and modules for home screen, market rates, government schemes, and weather forecasting features. The conclusion states that the application will provide farmers with a one-stop solution for all their agricultural information needs.
AGRO TRADE: A BLOCKCHAIN BASED DECENTRALIZED PLATFORM FOR TRADING AND AGRICUL...IRJET Journal
1) The document proposes a blockchain-based decentralized platform for trading agricultural products to address issues in the current system such as multiple intermediaries, lack of transparency, and high costs.
2) Key features of the proposed system include eliminating middlemen to provide farmers higher profits, increasing transparency in the supply chain, and using smart contracts and blockchain to securely record transactions.
3) The system aims to simplify the process for farmers and vendors to buy and sell agricultural products while building trust between parties through an immutable record of information on the decentralized blockchain network.
IRJET- Transportation Marketing Application using Cross Platform TechnologiesIRJET Journal
This document proposes a cross-platform mobile and web application to facilitate direct transactions between transportation product suppliers and consumers or retailers, removing middlemen. The application would allow suppliers to list products, which experts would approve and rate based on quality. Truck drivers and consumers could then browse and purchase products. This is intended to ensure fair prices for suppliers by cutting out intermediaries and providing new market access. Currently, many middlemen extract large profits, reducing supplier earnings significantly. The proposed application aims to streamline the process and increase profits for suppliers and affordability for customers.
IRJET - App to Connect Farmers with FPI and RetailIRJET Journal
1) The document describes an app that aims to connect farmers directly with food processing industries and retailers to help farmers get better prices for their crops.
2) The proposed app will allow farmers to communicate directly with agricultural officers and food corporations, access tips on farming techniques, weather alerts, and storage/trading cost information.
3) The app will include modules for user registration, administration, accessing government loan/insurance details, publishing news, and a query/answer section for farmers to get advice from experts.
Vijay Pratap Singh Aditya presented on social innovation and the impact of mobile technologies. He discussed ekgaon, a social enterprise providing IT services to farmers in India. He described OneFarm, ekgaon's personalized farm advisory service delivered via mobile phones. OneFarm provides advice on soil health, crop management, and market prices. It helps farmers increase yields, reduce costs, and improve livelihoods. The model is financially sustainable through prepaid service cards sold via partners. OneFarm currently serves 12,000 farmers and aims to help more access services and savings.
This document discusses the concept of delivering petroleum products like petrol, diesel, coal and CNG directly to customers' homes through an online e-commerce platform called E-endhan. It notes that while a few startups have tried mobile apps or websites for home delivery of fuel, they have been limited to short distances and small customer bases. The document proposes E-endhan as an online marketplace to enable pre-booking and doorstep delivery of petroleum products across India. It reviews the potential for such a platform to grow based on increasing fuel demands and expanding e-commerce trends. The conclusion suggests that choosing fuel delivery requires strong customer relationships and trust in online transactions, which e-commerce models can effectively provide.
Development of a Mobile Application for Connecting Farmers with Traders and a...IRJET Journal
This document describes a research project that developed a mobile application and machine learning model to help farmers and traders in India. The mobile app aims to connect farmers directly with traders to facilitate agricultural product sales. It incorporates features like geolocation mapping of farmers and warehouses to optimize logistics. Additionally, a machine learning price prediction model is integrated to provide insights into future crop prices based on historical data. This allows farmers and traders to make more informed decisions. The researchers believe the app can help address issues in traditional agricultural trading like financial losses for farmers due to exploitative intermediaries and price volatility. It may contribute to a more equitable and sustainable agricultural sector in India.
A FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR ONLINE MARKETING OF AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSE PRODUCTS ...IAEME Publication
One third population of our country is depended on the agriculture business directly or indirectly and hence it is proven that we are an agriculture country. Having more than 30.02%1 contribution in GDP, agriculture plays the significant role in Indian economy. In last two decades everything is being converted into digital platforms globally. All industries became the digital and adopted paperless transactions. Following the same way in marketing, organizations started selling their product on e-commerce platforms. Promotion activities have started in social media like e-mail, websites, messages etc. Being understood the convenience, effectiveness and efficiency of digitalization Indian Government also launched “Digital India” scheme under which Government is promoting the use of technology in organizational function. Even though it seems somewhat inconvenient to use these types of technologies in unorganized sectors like agriculture, Government of India has announced in its “Union Budget 2016-2017 central Government stated that, the Unified Agricultural marketing e-platform will be launched for wholesale markets in India and 100% FDI to be allowed through FIPB route in marketing of food Products produced and manufactured in India. Considering these changes are going to affect the marketing and trading of agricultural products tremendously, this study is initiating the discussion regarding the possibilities of the digitalization in agricultural business.
The document provides details of a business plan proposal for an agritech startup called Jai Shri Ram. It outlines key problems in Indian agriculture like increasing productivity and reducing costs. The proposed solution is a digital agriculture platform that provides farmers real-time information, precision farming tools, and supply chain optimization. It will distinguish itself through a comprehensive and personalized platform. The revenue model involves subscription fees and data analytics services. The impact will be improved livelihoods through enhanced productivity and sustainability in Indian agriculture.
IRJET- I Smart Solution Application : ReviewIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed mobile application called the I Smart Solution app. The app aims to help consumers find goods for sale at retailers at reasonable prices after taxes by allowing retailers to post their prices and consumers to search for the lowest prices. It would allow retailers to register and update their business information and product offers. Consumers could search for products and see contact details of retailers offering the lowest prices. The proposed app is intended to increase transparency and trust between retailers and consumers in pricing goods. It was designed using an incremental Rapid Application Development model to allow for iterative testing and improvements.
Development of agricultural e-commerce framework for India, a strategic appro...IJERA Editor
This study is aimed to put forward an inclusive and pertinent e-commerce framework that serves as a platform
for the development and improvement of rural agriculture sector in India; which plays a major role towards
socioeconomic development of rural livelihoods along with food security and poverty reduction. The main
approach used was to critically review and understand the National Informatics Centre (NIC) and the Ministry of
Agriculture policies. In general, these policies emphasize on promoting IT based information kiosks, establishing
gyan chaupals (Knowledge centers) in villages, construction of Agri-India knowledge portal. Next, the
challenges and information gaps were identified and translated in the form of agriculture e-commerce framework
which can be used to build an e-commerce application.
1. The paper analyzes the impact of e-mandis (electronic markets) on prices and market arrivals of copra and rice in Karnataka between 2007-2015.
2. For copra, average prices in e-mandis increased 172% compared to 108% in non-e-mandis, indicating e-mandis led to better prices for farmers. However, for rice prices and market arrivals, there was no significant impact observed from e-mandis.
3. The difference-in-difference analysis shows e-mandis had a positive impact on copra prices but not for rice prices or market arrivals. More time may be needed for farmers to fully benefit from the
Agricultural sector is the backbone of our country and it plays a vital role in the overall economic growth of our nation. India has about 59% of its total area for agricultural purpose. The contribution of agricultural sector to our GDP is about 17%. Advanced techniques or the betterment in the arena of agriculture will as certain to increase the competence of certain farming activities. In this paper we introduce a concept for smart farming which utilizes wireless sensor web technology with a web based application. This will play a crucial role in helping farmers. It will aim for the betterment in the facilities given to the farmers and by focussing on the measurement of production of the crops. With the help of data mining techniques and algorithms like K-nearest, decision tree we will gather each and every data related to the farming and it should be updated frequently so that farmers and the consumers will get the right knowledge of the respective crops and about the suitable equipments related to farming. Existing system are not so much efficient in displaying such data characteristics. Our main aim is to enhance the growth in the agriculture sector and make the existing system smarter so that the decision- maker can define the expansion of agriculture activities to empower the different forces in existing agriculture sector
The document discusses e-agribusiness, which refers to conducting agricultural business transactions electronically over the internet. E-agribusiness can help farmers access information on commodity prices, cultivation practices, and find buyers for their produce online. It allows for organized trading between dispersed buyers and sellers. While e-agribusiness has potential benefits, its adoption in India still faces challenges like computer illiteracy, internet connectivity issues, and electricity outages. The document advocates that India's agricultural industry needs to embrace e-agribusiness to tap into its opportunities.
E-Commerce and its Impact on Indian and Global Market IRJET Journal
This document discusses the growth of e-commerce and its impact on markets in India and globally. It notes that e-commerce is growing rapidly worldwide and benefiting both developed and developing economies. In India specifically, factors like foreign direct investment, the goods and services tax, and increased participation of niche online companies have contributed to major growth in the e-commerce sector and increased customer bases. Globally, e-commerce has reduced costs and barriers between countries, allowing for more flexible global business models and increased international trade. The document concludes that e-commerce will continue transforming markets and benefiting societies through increased opportunities, skills, technology, and employment.
IRJET- Agropeddle : An Android Application to Buy and Sell Agri-Products with...IRJET Journal
This document proposes an Android application called Agropeddle that aims to connect farmers directly to consumers to sell agricultural products. It aims to eliminate middlemen and ensure fair prices for farmers. The app will use computer vision techniques like region-based convolutional neural networks (R-CNN) to detect the quality and freshness of products from images before listing them for sale. This will help overcome issues consumers faced with quality on existing online platforms. The methodology involves capturing product images, detecting the class (fruit/vegetable) using R-CNN, then assessing freshness to determine if it can be listed. Results show the system achieving around 73% accuracy in classification. The goal is to increase farmer profits by cutting out middlemen and
IRJET- Agropeddle : An Android Application to Buy and Sell Agri-Products with...IRJET Journal
This document proposes an Android application called Agropeddle that aims to connect farmers directly to consumers to sell agricultural products. It aims to eliminate middlemen and ensure fair prices for farmers. The application will use computer vision techniques like region-based convolutional neural networks (R-CNN) to detect the quality and freshness of products from images before listing them for sale. This will help overcome issues consumers faced in buying products online due to lack of quality information. The proposed system is expected to increase farmers' profits by cutting out middlemen and providing quality assurance to consumers.
E-Choupal is an initiative by ITC to connect rural farmers in India to global markets via the internet. It installs computers with internet access in villages, allowing farmers to access real-time local weather and market pricing information, as well as place orders for seeds and fertilizers. This helps farmers increase yields and income while reducing costs. Over 6,500 e-Choupal kiosks operated by local farmers have been established, serving over 6 million farmers. The program aims to scale up to 20,000 kiosks by 2012, improving livelihoods for many small farmers in India.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
This document describes a smart farming management system using ASP.NET and SQL. The system aims to allow farmers to set their own prices and sell crops directly to customers, eliminating intermediate buyers. It discusses objectives like giving farmers pricing freedom and making agriculture more profitable. A website is proposed that would let farmers register, upload crop information, and facilitate direct online bidding and sales between farmers and buyers. The system aims to benefit both farmers through higher returns and customers through lower prices without middlemen.
This document presents a proposal for developing an Android application to help farmers in India. It aims to provide farmers with real-time updates on vegetable and fruit market rates across India, as well as information on government schemes and weather forecasts. This will help farmers sell their products at proper rates by knowing the latest market prices. The application will also feature predictive analysis to suggest optimal times for farmers to sell their produce based on expected future market conditions. The document reviews similar existing applications and proposes a system methodology with user registration and modules for home screen, market rates, government schemes, and weather forecasting features. The conclusion states that the application will provide farmers with a one-stop solution for all their agricultural information needs.
AGRO TRADE: A BLOCKCHAIN BASED DECENTRALIZED PLATFORM FOR TRADING AND AGRICUL...IRJET Journal
1) The document proposes a blockchain-based decentralized platform for trading agricultural products to address issues in the current system such as multiple intermediaries, lack of transparency, and high costs.
2) Key features of the proposed system include eliminating middlemen to provide farmers higher profits, increasing transparency in the supply chain, and using smart contracts and blockchain to securely record transactions.
3) The system aims to simplify the process for farmers and vendors to buy and sell agricultural products while building trust between parties through an immutable record of information on the decentralized blockchain network.
IRJET- Transportation Marketing Application using Cross Platform TechnologiesIRJET Journal
This document proposes a cross-platform mobile and web application to facilitate direct transactions between transportation product suppliers and consumers or retailers, removing middlemen. The application would allow suppliers to list products, which experts would approve and rate based on quality. Truck drivers and consumers could then browse and purchase products. This is intended to ensure fair prices for suppliers by cutting out intermediaries and providing new market access. Currently, many middlemen extract large profits, reducing supplier earnings significantly. The proposed application aims to streamline the process and increase profits for suppliers and affordability for customers.
IRJET - App to Connect Farmers with FPI and RetailIRJET Journal
1) The document describes an app that aims to connect farmers directly with food processing industries and retailers to help farmers get better prices for their crops.
2) The proposed app will allow farmers to communicate directly with agricultural officers and food corporations, access tips on farming techniques, weather alerts, and storage/trading cost information.
3) The app will include modules for user registration, administration, accessing government loan/insurance details, publishing news, and a query/answer section for farmers to get advice from experts.
Vijay Pratap Singh Aditya presented on social innovation and the impact of mobile technologies. He discussed ekgaon, a social enterprise providing IT services to farmers in India. He described OneFarm, ekgaon's personalized farm advisory service delivered via mobile phones. OneFarm provides advice on soil health, crop management, and market prices. It helps farmers increase yields, reduce costs, and improve livelihoods. The model is financially sustainable through prepaid service cards sold via partners. OneFarm currently serves 12,000 farmers and aims to help more access services and savings.
This document discusses the concept of delivering petroleum products like petrol, diesel, coal and CNG directly to customers' homes through an online e-commerce platform called E-endhan. It notes that while a few startups have tried mobile apps or websites for home delivery of fuel, they have been limited to short distances and small customer bases. The document proposes E-endhan as an online marketplace to enable pre-booking and doorstep delivery of petroleum products across India. It reviews the potential for such a platform to grow based on increasing fuel demands and expanding e-commerce trends. The conclusion suggests that choosing fuel delivery requires strong customer relationships and trust in online transactions, which e-commerce models can effectively provide.
Development of a Mobile Application for Connecting Farmers with Traders and a...IRJET Journal
This document describes a research project that developed a mobile application and machine learning model to help farmers and traders in India. The mobile app aims to connect farmers directly with traders to facilitate agricultural product sales. It incorporates features like geolocation mapping of farmers and warehouses to optimize logistics. Additionally, a machine learning price prediction model is integrated to provide insights into future crop prices based on historical data. This allows farmers and traders to make more informed decisions. The researchers believe the app can help address issues in traditional agricultural trading like financial losses for farmers due to exploitative intermediaries and price volatility. It may contribute to a more equitable and sustainable agricultural sector in India.
A FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR ONLINE MARKETING OF AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSE PRODUCTS ...IAEME Publication
One third population of our country is depended on the agriculture business directly or indirectly and hence it is proven that we are an agriculture country. Having more than 30.02%1 contribution in GDP, agriculture plays the significant role in Indian economy. In last two decades everything is being converted into digital platforms globally. All industries became the digital and adopted paperless transactions. Following the same way in marketing, organizations started selling their product on e-commerce platforms. Promotion activities have started in social media like e-mail, websites, messages etc. Being understood the convenience, effectiveness and efficiency of digitalization Indian Government also launched “Digital India” scheme under which Government is promoting the use of technology in organizational function. Even though it seems somewhat inconvenient to use these types of technologies in unorganized sectors like agriculture, Government of India has announced in its “Union Budget 2016-2017 central Government stated that, the Unified Agricultural marketing e-platform will be launched for wholesale markets in India and 100% FDI to be allowed through FIPB route in marketing of food Products produced and manufactured in India. Considering these changes are going to affect the marketing and trading of agricultural products tremendously, this study is initiating the discussion regarding the possibilities of the digitalization in agricultural business.
The document provides details of a business plan proposal for an agritech startup called Jai Shri Ram. It outlines key problems in Indian agriculture like increasing productivity and reducing costs. The proposed solution is a digital agriculture platform that provides farmers real-time information, precision farming tools, and supply chain optimization. It will distinguish itself through a comprehensive and personalized platform. The revenue model involves subscription fees and data analytics services. The impact will be improved livelihoods through enhanced productivity and sustainability in Indian agriculture.
IRJET- I Smart Solution Application : ReviewIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed mobile application called the I Smart Solution app. The app aims to help consumers find goods for sale at retailers at reasonable prices after taxes by allowing retailers to post their prices and consumers to search for the lowest prices. It would allow retailers to register and update their business information and product offers. Consumers could search for products and see contact details of retailers offering the lowest prices. The proposed app is intended to increase transparency and trust between retailers and consumers in pricing goods. It was designed using an incremental Rapid Application Development model to allow for iterative testing and improvements.
Development of agricultural e-commerce framework for India, a strategic appro...IJERA Editor
This study is aimed to put forward an inclusive and pertinent e-commerce framework that serves as a platform
for the development and improvement of rural agriculture sector in India; which plays a major role towards
socioeconomic development of rural livelihoods along with food security and poverty reduction. The main
approach used was to critically review and understand the National Informatics Centre (NIC) and the Ministry of
Agriculture policies. In general, these policies emphasize on promoting IT based information kiosks, establishing
gyan chaupals (Knowledge centers) in villages, construction of Agri-India knowledge portal. Next, the
challenges and information gaps were identified and translated in the form of agriculture e-commerce framework
which can be used to build an e-commerce application.
1. The paper analyzes the impact of e-mandis (electronic markets) on prices and market arrivals of copra and rice in Karnataka between 2007-2015.
2. For copra, average prices in e-mandis increased 172% compared to 108% in non-e-mandis, indicating e-mandis led to better prices for farmers. However, for rice prices and market arrivals, there was no significant impact observed from e-mandis.
3. The difference-in-difference analysis shows e-mandis had a positive impact on copra prices but not for rice prices or market arrivals. More time may be needed for farmers to fully benefit from the
Agricultural sector is the backbone of our country and it plays a vital role in the overall economic growth of our nation. India has about 59% of its total area for agricultural purpose. The contribution of agricultural sector to our GDP is about 17%. Advanced techniques or the betterment in the arena of agriculture will as certain to increase the competence of certain farming activities. In this paper we introduce a concept for smart farming which utilizes wireless sensor web technology with a web based application. This will play a crucial role in helping farmers. It will aim for the betterment in the facilities given to the farmers and by focussing on the measurement of production of the crops. With the help of data mining techniques and algorithms like K-nearest, decision tree we will gather each and every data related to the farming and it should be updated frequently so that farmers and the consumers will get the right knowledge of the respective crops and about the suitable equipments related to farming. Existing system are not so much efficient in displaying such data characteristics. Our main aim is to enhance the growth in the agriculture sector and make the existing system smarter so that the decision- maker can define the expansion of agriculture activities to empower the different forces in existing agriculture sector
The document discusses e-agribusiness, which refers to conducting agricultural business transactions electronically over the internet. E-agribusiness can help farmers access information on commodity prices, cultivation practices, and find buyers for their produce online. It allows for organized trading between dispersed buyers and sellers. While e-agribusiness has potential benefits, its adoption in India still faces challenges like computer illiteracy, internet connectivity issues, and electricity outages. The document advocates that India's agricultural industry needs to embrace e-agribusiness to tap into its opportunities.
E-Commerce and its Impact on Indian and Global Market IRJET Journal
This document discusses the growth of e-commerce and its impact on markets in India and globally. It notes that e-commerce is growing rapidly worldwide and benefiting both developed and developing economies. In India specifically, factors like foreign direct investment, the goods and services tax, and increased participation of niche online companies have contributed to major growth in the e-commerce sector and increased customer bases. Globally, e-commerce has reduced costs and barriers between countries, allowing for more flexible global business models and increased international trade. The document concludes that e-commerce will continue transforming markets and benefiting societies through increased opportunities, skills, technology, and employment.
IRJET- Agropeddle : An Android Application to Buy and Sell Agri-Products with...IRJET Journal
This document proposes an Android application called Agropeddle that aims to connect farmers directly to consumers to sell agricultural products. It aims to eliminate middlemen and ensure fair prices for farmers. The app will use computer vision techniques like region-based convolutional neural networks (R-CNN) to detect the quality and freshness of products from images before listing them for sale. This will help overcome issues consumers faced with quality on existing online platforms. The methodology involves capturing product images, detecting the class (fruit/vegetable) using R-CNN, then assessing freshness to determine if it can be listed. Results show the system achieving around 73% accuracy in classification. The goal is to increase farmer profits by cutting out middlemen and
IRJET- Agropeddle : An Android Application to Buy and Sell Agri-Products with...IRJET Journal
This document proposes an Android application called Agropeddle that aims to connect farmers directly to consumers to sell agricultural products. It aims to eliminate middlemen and ensure fair prices for farmers. The application will use computer vision techniques like region-based convolutional neural networks (R-CNN) to detect the quality and freshness of products from images before listing them for sale. This will help overcome issues consumers faced in buying products online due to lack of quality information. The proposed system is expected to increase farmers' profits by cutting out middlemen and providing quality assurance to consumers.
E-Choupal is an initiative by ITC to connect rural farmers in India to global markets via the internet. It installs computers with internet access in villages, allowing farmers to access real-time local weather and market pricing information, as well as place orders for seeds and fertilizers. This helps farmers increase yields and income while reducing costs. Over 6,500 e-Choupal kiosks operated by local farmers have been established, serving over 6 million farmers. The program aims to scale up to 20,000 kiosks by 2012, improving livelihoods for many small farmers in India.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.