Virtual Pipeline Applications & Feasibility
- Power Generation, IPPs & Mining Operations
total conversions and peak capacity augmentation
- Industrial Heat & Burners
- Pipeline Turbine Power
Includes:
- Overview of virtual pipeline technology - full-fill and maximum offload for improved ROI
- Transportation and tanking options
- Offload, pressure reduction and storage or direct use
- Preliminary ROI & Feasibility Calculations – Several Illustrations Included
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is rapidly changing the structure of the global gas industry.
Flexible in transportation, safe in use, and competitive in supply, LNG today has already won more than 40% of the physical volume of world gas exports and is expected to reach 60% by 2040. In 2020, the development of the LNG market underwent significant transformations, as the COVID-19 pandemic posed a challenge to the global economy.
Capacitated Vehicle Routing of Blinkit Qcommerce for Enviromental Emissions S...SwatiSharma371156
The sustainability of Q-commerce faces scrutiny, as the rapid delivery model risks undermining the environmental benefits previously associated with traditional e-commerce (Kendall, 2017). Major retailers contribute to escalating carbon emissions through frequent local deliveries . Studies indicate that consumers are willing to extend their wait time up to 4.2 times the typical delivery window when informed about the environmental advantages (Fu et al., 2018). This finding opens avenues for an alternative objective: minimizing emissions while still respecting cost considerations.This project studies the benchmark system of blinkit q-commerce in Gurugram, India and proposes an alternate system for quick commerce deliveries. It aims to achieve CO2 emission reduction by enforcing speed control and optimal batching in a capacitated vehicle routing process. The results show that even though the delivery time increases in the alternate model, the savings for emissions, trips, cost and fuel consumption increase to 30-57% of the benchmark tours.
Virtual Pipeline Applications & Feasibility
- Power Generation, IPPs & Mining Operations
total conversions and peak capacity augmentation
- Industrial Heat & Burners
- Pipeline Turbine Power
Includes:
- Overview of virtual pipeline technology - full-fill and maximum offload for improved ROI
- Transportation and tanking options
- Offload, pressure reduction and storage or direct use
- Preliminary ROI & Feasibility Calculations – Several Illustrations Included
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is rapidly changing the structure of the global gas industry.
Flexible in transportation, safe in use, and competitive in supply, LNG today has already won more than 40% of the physical volume of world gas exports and is expected to reach 60% by 2040. In 2020, the development of the LNG market underwent significant transformations, as the COVID-19 pandemic posed a challenge to the global economy.
Capacitated Vehicle Routing of Blinkit Qcommerce for Enviromental Emissions S...SwatiSharma371156
The sustainability of Q-commerce faces scrutiny, as the rapid delivery model risks undermining the environmental benefits previously associated with traditional e-commerce (Kendall, 2017). Major retailers contribute to escalating carbon emissions through frequent local deliveries . Studies indicate that consumers are willing to extend their wait time up to 4.2 times the typical delivery window when informed about the environmental advantages (Fu et al., 2018). This finding opens avenues for an alternative objective: minimizing emissions while still respecting cost considerations.This project studies the benchmark system of blinkit q-commerce in Gurugram, India and proposes an alternate system for quick commerce deliveries. It aims to achieve CO2 emission reduction by enforcing speed control and optimal batching in a capacitated vehicle routing process. The results show that even though the delivery time increases in the alternate model, the savings for emissions, trips, cost and fuel consumption increase to 30-57% of the benchmark tours.
Making the CNG Virtual Pipeline a Reality for Transportation Natural Gas (TNG)Jolynn Kennedy, CIMS-GB
No natural gas pipeline? No problem. You can facilitate off-pipeline vehicle fueling for CNG transportation fleet. Learn how by checking out this informative presentation by Broadwind | SAFE, XNG and Hexagon Composites.
Capacity charging mechanism for shared CO2 transportation and storage infrast...Global CCS Institute
While technical and legal barriers to CCS are diminishing, the difficulty in building a sound commercial case for the development and operation of CCS infrastructure remains a serious obstacle. One way to significantly reduce the cost of CCS is to realise economies of scale by sharing a single CO2 transportation and storage infrastructure system among several operators of CO2 capture plants.
This webinar, presented by Calum Hughes, Director - CCS at Yellow Wood Energy and Dave Bevan, Commercial Developer at National Grid Carbon (UK), will provide insight into the commercial charging mechanism developed by National Grid for a shared CCS infrastructure system. In particular, various options for allocating system development and operational costs between members of an infrastructure network will be explored.
A Compelling Case for CNG Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicle Applications Include:
-Airport taxi & shuttle serivices
-Beverage & regional distribution
-Municipal services & maintenance
-Transit & school bus
& several others
MBTA Green Line Positive Train Control ProjectMarc Ebuña
This a public copy of the presentation prepared by HNTB for the MBTA Board of Directors in December of 2012.
It is originally hosted by WCVB at: http://www.wcvb.com/blob/view/-/17719800/data/1/-/d47i8kz/-/MBTA-Green-Line-Positive-Train-Control-Project.pdf
Natural Gas Vehicle Facility Modifications 101, Stephe Yborra, Director, Markets & Technologies Development, NGVAmerica.org & Rick Mendoza, Director of Facility Modifications, Clean Energy Fuels.
Stephe Yborra will lead a comprehensive overview of recommended facility modifications for CNG & LNG fuelling.
Will cover a comprehensive list of the applicable codes and standards for maintenance facilities to accommodate natural gas vehicles. The presentation outlines the intent, rational, and assumptions behind the codes, and it contains a decision tree to ensure facilities meet requirements without over-modifying.
Panelist, Rick Mendoza, Director of Facility Modification Services for Clean Energy Fuels will contribute throughout and be involved in Q&A providing answers and perspectives on critical specification, design and installation questions
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
2. Mahanagar Gas Limited (MGL) is one of the leading
Piped Natural Gas Distribution company in India,
currently operating in Mumbai & surrounding areas
A JV of GAIL and Govt of Maharashtra, now a listed
company, set up in 1995
MGL has till date laid a network of 546 Km of Steel &
5500 km of PE (MP & LP) pipelines having a
domestic customer base of more than 12 lakh
Providing Safe & economical fuel to Domestic,
Industry, Commercial & CNG Vehicles
ISO 9001 and ISO 45001 Certified
11. Vehicles with CNG cascades
Vehicle with Type-1 Cascade Vehicle with Type-3 Cascade
Vehicle with Type-4 Cascade
12. Overview of CNG sale through DB stations
GA's
Mother
Stations
Daughter
Booster
Stations
CNG
Transport
Vehicles
CTVs
Capacity
Type III / IV
~9000
(1100 Kgs.)
Type-I
4500
(600 Kgs.)
Type-I
3000
(400 Kgs.)
GA I 4 13 20 0 0 20
GA II 10 25 61 0 55 6
GA III 0 22 54 6 47 1
Total 14 60 135 6 102 27
• Average Daily DBS Sales: 1.60lakh kg/day
14. Mahanagar Gas Ltd Cascade Cylinder Setup
• Type 1 Cylinder cascade : 531 Nos. (2000/3000/4500 WL Capacity)
• Type 3 Cylinder cascade: 4 Nos. (~9000 WL Capacity)
• Type 4 Cylinder : 2 no. (~9000 WL Capacity)
TRANSPOTATION COST:
• Transportation cost varies based on the recovery at the destination.
More is the carriage per trip , transportation cost will decrease.
• Type 3 and Type 4 cylinders can carry more gas for the same or less
capacity of vehicle.
15. Comparison of types of CNG cylinders
Description Type-I Type-III Type-IV
Material of construction of
cylinders
All steel
All carbon full wrap metallic
liner
Fiberglass/carbon full wrap,
Plastic liner (HDPE)
Design codes
Steel - EN 1964 & ISO 9809 EN 12245 EN 12245
Aluminium - ISO 7866 ISO 11119-2 ISO 11119-3
Weight of CNG cylinders
(kg/litre)
Modified CrMo Steel - 0.72
kg/litre
Aluminum & Carbon Fibre -
0.41 kg/litre
HDPE/Carbon fibre based -
0.31 kg/litre
% Weight reduction -10% -50% -60%
Lifetime
20 years
Hydraulic Pressure test every
3 years
20 years
Hydraulic Pressure test
every 3 years
20 years
Hydraulic Pressure test every 3
years
Corrosion (Internal) High Low Very Low
Safety
Pressure build up will lead to
explosion
Pressure build up will lead
to rupture
Pressure build up will lead to
rupture
16. CNG Cascade: Comparison of Type I, III & IV
Type of
CNG
Cascade
Total
Volume
(WL)
No. of
Cylinders
Volume
per
cylinder
(WL)
Dimensions (mm)
(Approx.)
Weight
per
cylinder
(kg)
Cascade
weight
with Gas
(Tonnes)
Vehicle
Payload
capacity
required
(MT)
Vehicle
models
suitable
Approx. Cost of
Cascade
(Lakhs)
L W H
TYPE I 3000 40 75 3515 1820 1450 113 6.3 7
Tata LPT 1109
Eicher 11.10 15 Lakhs
TYPE I 4500 60 75 5085 1820 1520 113 9.7 10
Tata LPT 1613/42
Ashok Leyland
1214/1616/1618
Bharat Benz 1617
Eicher 20.16
22 Lakhs
TYPE III
~9000
WL
32 275 2991 2438 2591 96 7.5 8
Tata LPT 1412
(CNG)
Eicher Pro 3014
(CNG)
85 Lakhs
TYPE IV
~9000
WL
34 264 5240 1900 2300 87 7.2 8
Tata LPT 1412
(CNG)
Eicher Pro 3014
(CNG)
70 Lakhs
17. Advantages of Type III & IV
Higher Gas carrying capacity, significant savings in transportation cost
Corrosion free, less prone to leakages
Safe operations
Limitations of Type III & IV
Higher capacity cascade requires more space at CNG stations as per OISD
Guidelines
High Initial cost
Limited Type III/Type IV cylinder manufacturers are available in India
Type 3/ Type 4 cylinders
18. CTV Monitoring methodology
IVMS WEBSITE
(VEHICLE LOCATION –
STATUS)
CTV SOFTWARE
(STOCK STATUS)
SCADA SERVER
(PRESSURE STATUS)
1. CTV Software outcome of Stock Status is used to check requirement of CTV Diversion
2. Verification of SCADA Pressure & Software stock is done to check accuracy of Stock
3. IVMS is used to check Vehicle location/direction & accordingly conveyed to DBS
23. REPORT GENERATION
Mother Station Reports:
Waiting Time at MS
Vehicle Status at MS
Average filling time of a CTV at MS
Average number of vehicles getting
filled at MS
Total number of vehicles filled at MS
Total number of trips at DBS/MS across
time & date range
Daughter Booster Station Reports:
Stock status at DBS
Peak vs Non-peak demand at all DBS
Route Reports:
Traffic Status
Rerouting
Estimated Travel Time
CTV Reports:
Daily/Monthly Schedule of CTV
Planned vs Actual Distance Travelled
Notifications:
DBS stock levels
Travel time of CTVs
Standing time of CTVs at MS
24. Challenges for operation of daughter booster stations
1. Dependability on availability of CNG transport vehicle (CTV)
2. Various factors are affecting the availability of CTV such as traffic conditions, road
closures/ diversions, vehicle breakdown etc.
3. The compressed gas needs to be re-compressed at DB Stations which involves
additional cost
4. Transportation cost, which includes the cost of vehicle, fuel, driver’s & helper’s wages
has significant impact on expenses.
5. As the DB Stations are located in remote locations also, there is frequent events of
power cut, voltage fluctuations which affects the availability of gas at CNG Stations.
Engine Driven Booster Compressor packages are not yet available in the market.
6. Increase of machine downtime due to remote location of DB Station.
7. Due to space constraint at DB Station the safety and precautionary measures to be
followed while movement of CTV at DB Station.
25. Actions taken to reduce dry-out instances
1. CTV Software outcomes utilized for CTV diversion to mitigate dry-out scenarios.
2. Visits to Mother Station to understand idle time by witnessing filling cycles.
3. Deployment of CTV supervisors at Mother station to identify and control the delays
occurred by CTV Drivers & Helpers.
4. Visits by CTV Engineer at DBS due to repeated dry outs to analyze stationary cascade
usage & shortcomings during CTV movement.
5. Scheduled maintenances of DBS & MS are planned on weekends to avoid impact on
sales.
6. Implemented live pressure tracking of Mobile Cascades at DB stations for effective
allocation of CTV’s to reduce dry-outs.