Computer numerical control (CNC) is the automation of machine tools by means of computers executing per-programmed sequences of machine control commands. This is in contrast to machines that are manually controlled by hand wheels or levers, or mechanically automated by cams alone.
Computer Numerical Control (CNC) Machining is the process through which computers control machine-based processes in manufacturing. The kinds of machines controlled include lathes, mills, routers and grinders – all used for manufacturing of metal and plastic products.
THIS PPT CONTAIN VMC TRAINING AT GHANDHY COLLEGE SURAT. THIS INCLUDE ABOUT CNC MACHINE, AXIS IDENTIFICATIONS, PART PROGRAMMING, G CODES, M CODES,OPERATING OF VMC....SIMPLE DRAWING FOR VMC INCLUDING LINEAR N CIRCULAR INTERPOLATIONS
Introduction to CNC machine and Hardware. aman1312
Complete detailing of cnc machine and its operations with its required hardware necessary for increasing its Automation and increasing its manufacturing capability. Also increase in complex shape manufacturing.
Computer Numerical Control (CNC) Machining is the process through which computers control machine-based processes in manufacturing. The kinds of machines controlled include lathes, mills, routers and grinders – all used for manufacturing of metal and plastic products.
THIS PPT CONTAIN VMC TRAINING AT GHANDHY COLLEGE SURAT. THIS INCLUDE ABOUT CNC MACHINE, AXIS IDENTIFICATIONS, PART PROGRAMMING, G CODES, M CODES,OPERATING OF VMC....SIMPLE DRAWING FOR VMC INCLUDING LINEAR N CIRCULAR INTERPOLATIONS
Introduction to CNC machine and Hardware. aman1312
Complete detailing of cnc machine and its operations with its required hardware necessary for increasing its Automation and increasing its manufacturing capability. Also increase in complex shape manufacturing.
This describes the mechanism of Computer Numerical Control along with its types, control system, motion system, Programming of CNC, G codes, Part programming, adaptive control machining etc.
Advantages & Limitations of CNC machine tools,Introduction DNC,Component of a DNC system,Principle,Functions of DNC
Types of DNC systems,Comparison between NC, CNC and DNC machine tools
A numerical control system in which the data handling, control sequences, and response to input is determined by an on-board computer system at the machine tool.
CNC machining processes for all branches 1st students.
And also important for those who want to have a basic knowledge of different type of machining processes.
This topic is basically depend upon computer assisted machining.
This describes the mechanism of Computer Numerical Control along with its types, control system, motion system, Programming of CNC, G codes, Part programming, adaptive control machining etc.
Advantages & Limitations of CNC machine tools,Introduction DNC,Component of a DNC system,Principle,Functions of DNC
Types of DNC systems,Comparison between NC, CNC and DNC machine tools
A numerical control system in which the data handling, control sequences, and response to input is determined by an on-board computer system at the machine tool.
CNC machining processes for all branches 1st students.
And also important for those who want to have a basic knowledge of different type of machining processes.
This topic is basically depend upon computer assisted machining.
Contents:
1. History
2. Introduction to CNC Milling
3. Elements of CNC Machine
4. How CNC Works
5. CNC Programming
6. Advantages and Disadvantages of CNC
7. Applications of CNC
Numerical Control (NC) machine tools – CNC types, constructional details, special features, machining centre, and part programming fundamentals CNC – manual part programming – micromachining – wafer machining
Numerical control (NC) is the automation of machine tools that are operated by precisely programmed commands encoded on a storage medium, as opposed to controlled manually.
Most NC today is computer numerical control (CNC), in which computers play an integral part of the control.
In modern CNC systems, end-to-end component design is highly automated using computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) programs
Geometric modeling: Wire frame, surface and solid modeling - Engineering analysis;
design review and evaluation, automated drafting.
Numerical control: Need - advantages and disadvantages – classifications – Point to
point, straight cut and contouring positioning - incremental and absolute systems – open
loop and closed loop systems – DDA integrator and Interpolators – resolution – CNC and
DNC.
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC): need – relays - logic ladder program –
timers, simple problems only - Devices in N.C. systems: Driving devices - feed
back devices: encoders, moire fringes, digitizer, resolver, inductosyn, and
tachometer.
A sensor that integrates a biological element with a physiochemical transducer to produce an electronic signal proportional to a single analyze which is then conveyed to a detector.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
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Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
3. CONTENTS
HISTORY
CNC INTRODUCTION
Why Use CNC ?
HOW CNC WORKS?
ELEMENTS OF CNC
FEATURES OF CNC MACHINE
MOTION CONTROL OF CNC
MACHINE
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF CNC
MACHINE
CONFIGURATION OF THE CNC
SYSTEM
HARDWARE
SOFTWARE
SERIAL COMMUNICATION IN A
DISTRIBUTED NUMERIC
CONTROL SYSTEM
CNC MACHINES ADVANTAGE
AND DISADVANTAGE
CONCLUSION
4. History
• The first NC machines were built in the
1940s and 1950s by Prof. John T Parson.
• CNC machine came into existence after
evolution of computer around 1980.
• Modern CNC Machine are improving
further as the technology is changing with
a variety of functions according to
applications.
5. CNC
INTRODUCTION
Numerical control is
a method of
automatically
operating a
manufacturing
machine based on
code, numbers, and
special characters.
The program is
translated into the
appropriate
6. Why Use CNC Machines?
• Increase production
• Improve the quality and accuracy of manufactured
parts
• Stabilize manufacturing costs
• Unmanned Operation
7. How CNC Works?
• Controlled by G and M codes C# Programmed
• Number of values and co-ordinates.
• Each number or code is assigned to a particular operation.
• Typed in manually to CAD by machine operators.
• G&M codes are automatically generated by the computer
software.
Basic Block Diagram Of a CNC
8. ELEMENTS OF CNC MACHINE
• A CNC machine consist of following 6 major elements:
i. Input Device
ii. Machine Control Unit
iii. Machine Tool
iv. Driving System
v. Feedback Devices
vi. Display Unit
9. FEATURES OF CNC MACHINERY
• The tool moves automatically.
• Tools can operate in 1-5 axes.
• Machine control unit (MCU)
• Movement controlled
• Feedback
• Multiple Tool Can change automatically
.
10. Open loop systems & closed loop systems
.
In closed loop systems the position sensors are used to correct slide
movements and achieve higher accuracy and repeatability
In open loop systems the slide may overshoot or may not reach
desired position because of inertia, wear , tear and friction, hence
inaccurate machining
Motion Control of CNC:
13. Hardware
• Metallic body
• Pic 18 controller.
• Stepper motors and electrical movable arm
• Driver circuit for steppers
• Serial communication interface.
• Encoder
• Safety
We used a limit switches in our body to ensure that
the machine will stop directly in case the motor try
to rotate a distance more that the length of the
axis.
14. Software
C# application with simple and easy to use
interface.
Main idea in C# application is to read a text
file which contain the G-Code and parse the
values of pixel of the image to the PIC, then
the microcontroller get the values and move
the motors according to the signed values
received.
16. CNC Machines- Advantages &
Disadvantages
• Advantages:
• Volume of production is very high
• Automatic tool settings
• Flexibility in job change, less scrap
• More safe, higher productivity, better quality
• Less paper work, faster prototype production, reduction in
lead times
• High Repeatability and Precision
• Disadvantages:
• Costly setup, skilled operators
•Computers, programming knowledge required
•Maintenance is difficult
17. Conclusion
.
• Large Factory use CNC machines to achieve their
manufacturing targets. For manufacturing works
of large scale it is very difficult to work with
manual machines as they are time consuming.
CNC machines have their wide scope because
they are easy to handle, the work becomes
easier and jobs are done with perfection.