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SESSION ID:
#RSAC
Javier Godinez
CLOUD SECURITY
ESSENTIALS 2.0
Full Stack Hacking & Recovery
CSV-W05R
Principal DevSecOps Architect
Intuit
Shannon LIetz
Director, DevSecOps & Security Eng
Intuit
@devsecops
#RSAC
Overview
2
A Basic Introduction – Cloud Hack Lab
Attack Harness, Enumeration and Testing Tools
Cloud Forensics at Scale
Opportunities for Tools
#RSAC
The Basic Cloud Model
3
CloudProviderNetwork
Backbone
Backbone
Cloud Platform (Orchestration)
Network Compute Storage
Internet
CloudAccount(s)
Load Balancers
Compute
Instances
VPCs
Block
Storage
Object
Storage
Relational
Databases
NoSQL
Databases
Containers
Content
Acceleration
Messaging Email
Utilities
Key
Management
API/Templates
Certificate
Management
Partner
Platform
#RSAC
Reality…
4
Internet
CloudProviderNetwork
CloudProviderNetwork
CloudProviderNetwork
CloudProviderNetwork
DataCenter
DataCenter
CloudProviderNetwork
#RSAC
5
#RSAC
DataCenter
CloudProvider
Network
CloudProvider
Network
Attack Surface is Much Less Obvious
6
#RSAC
Cloud Hack Lab
7
#RSAC
Cloud Hack Lab Demo
8
#RSAC
Blast Radius is a real thing…
9
#RSAC
Direct Connections/VPNs to Clouds are evil!
10
CloudProviderNetwork
DataCenter
PUBLIC SUBNET
APP
DATABASE
DATABASE
APP
PUBLIC SUBNET
VPN
Cloud Web Console
API Credentials
“NEW” BOUNDARY HAS ALL THE WEAKNESSES OF BOTH AND MIXES TWO DIFFERENT SECURITY MODELS!
Remote Access
PRIVATE
SOFTWARE VPN
MANAGED VPN
10.0.0.0/8
Connected & Routable?
No IDS?
What do you mean the
IP could change?
Tags? Security
Groups? SDE?
#RSAC
Cloud Lateral Movement …
11
An Application vulnerability can
lead to a Cloud Account
Takeover
Most apps require traditional
defense in depth which doesn’t
apply to cloud apps
Baselines are really important
and drift management essential
CloudAccount
Vulnerable App
Create
Instance/Role
/User
Account
Takeover
Remote Shell
#RSAC
Beware of Orchestrators…
12
Orchestration creates blast radius
because it centralizes the
deployment/security for cloud
workloads.
Tools that act on behalf usually
require credentials and create
blindspots.
Non-native tools require
specialized skills and make it
difficult to gain context on what
the right behavior should be.
Cloud Orchestration Platform
CloudProviderNetwork
A B C
CloudAccount
CloudAccount
CloudAccount
secrets
What’s normal?
#RSAC
MFA is a MUST!
13
Passwords don’t work.
Passwords aren’t enough to protect
infrastructure.
API Credentials and Roles can be
misappropriated
Most Cloud Environments and Apps
have one level of access
On some cloud platforms it is possible
to make roles work only when MFA is
provided and for certain actions to
require MFA
123456
Implement cloud template…
API Credentials accepted...
Please input your MFA token:
XXXXXX (123456)
Cloud stack 123 has been implemented.
Phishing can be
detrimental
MFA can be applied
to Accounts and
some api calls
#RSAC
Selfie for Forensics
14
Full Account Snapshot (Roles,
Instances, Managed Services)
Used to determine what
happened along with Audit
Trails
Ability to clone and perform
sandbox analysis Selfie
CloudProviderNetwork
A B C
CloudAccount
CloudAccount
CloudAccount
Cloud Account Snapshot
#RSAC
Cloud Forensics Demo
15
#RSAC
Missing Tools of the Trade
Enumeration tools for API discovery and drift detection are few and far
between
Scanners are missing Cloudy capabilities, ie. Credential Discovery, API
Integrations, Pathway Enumeration
Varying levels of resources and 3rd party add-ons create visibility challenges
Permissions are not granular enough and role inheritance is missing
Hard to create coarse grained controls to allow for innovation
Network monitoring and controls are not easily passed to cloud customers
#RSAC
Cloud Security is a Big Data Challenge…
DevOps + Security is the
biggest big data challenge
ahead.
Use Attack Models and choose
the right Data Sources to
discover attacks in near real-
time.
Develop a scientific approach
to help DevOps teams get the
security feedback loop they
have been looking for.
17
• Web Access Logs
• Java Instrumentation
• Proxy Logs
• DNS Logs
#RSAC
Cloud Security Feedback Loop
18
insights
security
sciencesecurity
tools & data
Cloud
accounts
S3
Glacier
EC2
CloudTrail
ingestion
threat intel
#RSAC
Security as Code… gotta do it.
19
#RSAC
Apply what you learned today…
20
Next week you should:
Understand how your organization is or plans to use cloud providers
Identify cloud workloads and virtual blast radius within your organization
In the first 3 months following this presentation you should:
Begin to build Security as Code skills and run cloud security experiments to understand the
issues
Develop Crawl-Walk-Run plans to help your organization build security into cloud workloads
Within 6 months you should:
Cloud workloads have been instrumented for known security issues and flagged during the
Continuous Delivery of software to the cloud
Your group has begun to test using Red Team methods and automation to ensure end-to-end
security for your cloud workloads
Remediation happens in hours to days as a result of automation
#RSAC
Get Involved &
Join the Community
devsecops.org
@devsecops on Twitter
DevSecOps on LinkedIn
DevSecOps on Github
RuggedSoftware.org
Compliance at Velocity
Join Us !!!
Spread the word!!!
21

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CLOUD SECURITY ESSENTIALS 2.0 Full Stack Hacking & Recovery

  • 1. SESSION ID: #RSAC Javier Godinez CLOUD SECURITY ESSENTIALS 2.0 Full Stack Hacking & Recovery CSV-W05R Principal DevSecOps Architect Intuit Shannon LIetz Director, DevSecOps & Security Eng Intuit @devsecops
  • 2. #RSAC Overview 2 A Basic Introduction – Cloud Hack Lab Attack Harness, Enumeration and Testing Tools Cloud Forensics at Scale Opportunities for Tools
  • 3. #RSAC The Basic Cloud Model 3 CloudProviderNetwork Backbone Backbone Cloud Platform (Orchestration) Network Compute Storage Internet CloudAccount(s) Load Balancers Compute Instances VPCs Block Storage Object Storage Relational Databases NoSQL Databases Containers Content Acceleration Messaging Email Utilities Key Management API/Templates Certificate Management Partner Platform
  • 9. #RSAC Blast Radius is a real thing… 9
  • 10. #RSAC Direct Connections/VPNs to Clouds are evil! 10 CloudProviderNetwork DataCenter PUBLIC SUBNET APP DATABASE DATABASE APP PUBLIC SUBNET VPN Cloud Web Console API Credentials “NEW” BOUNDARY HAS ALL THE WEAKNESSES OF BOTH AND MIXES TWO DIFFERENT SECURITY MODELS! Remote Access PRIVATE SOFTWARE VPN MANAGED VPN 10.0.0.0/8 Connected & Routable? No IDS? What do you mean the IP could change? Tags? Security Groups? SDE?
  • 11. #RSAC Cloud Lateral Movement … 11 An Application vulnerability can lead to a Cloud Account Takeover Most apps require traditional defense in depth which doesn’t apply to cloud apps Baselines are really important and drift management essential CloudAccount Vulnerable App Create Instance/Role /User Account Takeover Remote Shell
  • 12. #RSAC Beware of Orchestrators… 12 Orchestration creates blast radius because it centralizes the deployment/security for cloud workloads. Tools that act on behalf usually require credentials and create blindspots. Non-native tools require specialized skills and make it difficult to gain context on what the right behavior should be. Cloud Orchestration Platform CloudProviderNetwork A B C CloudAccount CloudAccount CloudAccount secrets What’s normal?
  • 13. #RSAC MFA is a MUST! 13 Passwords don’t work. Passwords aren’t enough to protect infrastructure. API Credentials and Roles can be misappropriated Most Cloud Environments and Apps have one level of access On some cloud platforms it is possible to make roles work only when MFA is provided and for certain actions to require MFA 123456 Implement cloud template… API Credentials accepted... Please input your MFA token: XXXXXX (123456) Cloud stack 123 has been implemented. Phishing can be detrimental MFA can be applied to Accounts and some api calls
  • 14. #RSAC Selfie for Forensics 14 Full Account Snapshot (Roles, Instances, Managed Services) Used to determine what happened along with Audit Trails Ability to clone and perform sandbox analysis Selfie CloudProviderNetwork A B C CloudAccount CloudAccount CloudAccount Cloud Account Snapshot
  • 16. #RSAC Missing Tools of the Trade Enumeration tools for API discovery and drift detection are few and far between Scanners are missing Cloudy capabilities, ie. Credential Discovery, API Integrations, Pathway Enumeration Varying levels of resources and 3rd party add-ons create visibility challenges Permissions are not granular enough and role inheritance is missing Hard to create coarse grained controls to allow for innovation Network monitoring and controls are not easily passed to cloud customers
  • 17. #RSAC Cloud Security is a Big Data Challenge… DevOps + Security is the biggest big data challenge ahead. Use Attack Models and choose the right Data Sources to discover attacks in near real- time. Develop a scientific approach to help DevOps teams get the security feedback loop they have been looking for. 17 • Web Access Logs • Java Instrumentation • Proxy Logs • DNS Logs
  • 18. #RSAC Cloud Security Feedback Loop 18 insights security sciencesecurity tools & data Cloud accounts S3 Glacier EC2 CloudTrail ingestion threat intel
  • 19. #RSAC Security as Code… gotta do it. 19
  • 20. #RSAC Apply what you learned today… 20 Next week you should: Understand how your organization is or plans to use cloud providers Identify cloud workloads and virtual blast radius within your organization In the first 3 months following this presentation you should: Begin to build Security as Code skills and run cloud security experiments to understand the issues Develop Crawl-Walk-Run plans to help your organization build security into cloud workloads Within 6 months you should: Cloud workloads have been instrumented for known security issues and flagged during the Continuous Delivery of software to the cloud Your group has begun to test using Red Team methods and automation to ensure end-to-end security for your cloud workloads Remediation happens in hours to days as a result of automation
  • 21. #RSAC Get Involved & Join the Community devsecops.org @devsecops on Twitter DevSecOps on LinkedIn DevSecOps on Github RuggedSoftware.org Compliance at Velocity Join Us !!! Spread the word!!! 21