ECDC expert opinion in progress on the efficacy, effectiveness and safety of influenza neuraminidase inhibitors
presented at the annual European Influenza Surveillance Network meeting, Stockholm, June 2015
Global Journal of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Research is an international peer-reviewed journal founded by a network of experts across the globe recognized as the International Infectiologists Network. The mission of GJIDCR is to promote and publish infectious diseases research in areas of basic sciences, clinical medicine and public health.
GJIDCR encourages research, education and dissemination of knowledge in the field of Infectious Diseases across the world thus promoting translational research by striking a synergy between basic science, clinical medicine and public health. The Journal intends to bring together scientists and academicians in Infectious Diseases to promote translational synergy between Laboratory Science, Clinical Medicine and Public Health. The Journal invites Original Articles, Clinical Investigations, Epidemiological Analysis, Data Protocols, Case Reports, Clinical Photographs, review articles and special commentaries. Students, Residents, Academicians, Public Health experts and scientists are all encouraged to be a part of this initiative by contributing, reviewing and promoting scientific works and science.
ECDC expert opinion in progress on the efficacy, effectiveness and safety of influenza neuraminidase inhibitors
presented at the annual European Influenza Surveillance Network meeting, Stockholm, June 2015
Global Journal of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Research is an international peer-reviewed journal founded by a network of experts across the globe recognized as the International Infectiologists Network. The mission of GJIDCR is to promote and publish infectious diseases research in areas of basic sciences, clinical medicine and public health.
GJIDCR encourages research, education and dissemination of knowledge in the field of Infectious Diseases across the world thus promoting translational research by striking a synergy between basic science, clinical medicine and public health. The Journal intends to bring together scientists and academicians in Infectious Diseases to promote translational synergy between Laboratory Science, Clinical Medicine and Public Health. The Journal invites Original Articles, Clinical Investigations, Epidemiological Analysis, Data Protocols, Case Reports, Clinical Photographs, review articles and special commentaries. Students, Residents, Academicians, Public Health experts and scientists are all encouraged to be a part of this initiative by contributing, reviewing and promoting scientific works and science.
Covid 19 Pandemic A Challenge, A Menace for Nursesijtsrd
As we all knows COVID 19 is a Pandemic that affect more than 176 million people and 3.8 million deaths. In this Pandemic our Frontline workers i.e. Doctors, Nurses and Other Healthcare Staff also suffers emotionally as well as Physically due to more duty hours and overload of work. This Article includes a survey data that was conducted in US by American Nurses Association, To know about the concern and experiences, facing problems during Pandemic by Nursing Staff. In this Article mainly we are focusing on Nursing staff during pandemic situation and how we can encourage them. Miss. Preeti Bala | Dr. Priyanka Chaudhary | Dr. Rajwant Kaur Randhawa "Covid-19 Pandemic (A Challenge, A Menace for Nurses)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45085.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/45085/covid19-pandemic-a-challenge-a-menace-for-nurses/miss-preeti-bala
Novel respiratory viruses in the context of mass gathering events: A systemat...Jamie Ranse
Ranse J. (2021). Novel respiratory viruses in the context of mass gathering events: A systematic review to inform event planning from a health perspective; invited speaker for Qatar Health 2021, Doha, Qatar, 21st January [online]
Learn more about Hematologists' digital habits, tools they utilize in their practices and the top sources of information that guide key decisions. This infographic is brought to you by the #ConcentricAnalyticsTeam
Covid 19 Pandemic A Challenge, A Menace for Nursesijtsrd
As we all knows COVID 19 is a Pandemic that affect more than 176 million people and 3.8 million deaths. In this Pandemic our Frontline workers i.e. Doctors, Nurses and Other Healthcare Staff also suffers emotionally as well as Physically due to more duty hours and overload of work. This Article includes a survey data that was conducted in US by American Nurses Association, To know about the concern and experiences, facing problems during Pandemic by Nursing Staff. In this Article mainly we are focusing on Nursing staff during pandemic situation and how we can encourage them. Miss. Preeti Bala | Dr. Priyanka Chaudhary | Dr. Rajwant Kaur Randhawa "Covid-19 Pandemic (A Challenge, A Menace for Nurses)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45085.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/45085/covid19-pandemic-a-challenge-a-menace-for-nurses/miss-preeti-bala
Novel respiratory viruses in the context of mass gathering events: A systemat...Jamie Ranse
Ranse J. (2021). Novel respiratory viruses in the context of mass gathering events: A systematic review to inform event planning from a health perspective; invited speaker for Qatar Health 2021, Doha, Qatar, 21st January [online]
Learn more about Hematologists' digital habits, tools they utilize in their practices and the top sources of information that guide key decisions. This infographic is brought to you by the #ConcentricAnalyticsTeam
Implementation of Online Safety Incident Reporting System in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital by Dr. Bijoy Johnson, Dept. of Hospital Administration, KMC Manipal, India
Virtual knowledge network NIMHANS Echo : Innovative tele- mentoring model for skilled capacity building in addiction & mental health by Prabhat Chand , NIMHANS, India
Wide adoption of smartphones and availability of low-cost sensors has resulted in seamless and continuous monitoring of physiology, environment, and public health notifications. However, personalized digital health and patient empowerment can become a reality only if the complex multisensory and multimodal data is processed within the patient context. Contextual processing of patient data along with personalized medical knowledge can lead to actionable information for better and timely decisions. We present a system called kHealth capable of aggregating multisensory and multimodal data from sensors (passive sensing) and answers to questionnaire (active sensing) from patients with asthma. We present our preliminary data analysis comprising data collected from real patients highlighting the challenges in deploying such an application. The results show strong promise to derive actionable information using a combination of physiological indicators from active and passive sensors that can help doctors determine more precisely the cause, severity, and control level of asthma. Information synthesized from kHealth can be used to alert patients and caregivers for seeking timely clinical assistance to better manage asthma and improve their quality of life.
Paper: http://www.knoesis.org/library/resource.php?id=2153
Citation:
Pramod Anantharam, Tanvi Banerjee, Amit Sheth, Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan, Surendra Marupudi, Vaikunth Sridharan, Shalini G. Forbis, Knowledge-driven Personalized Contextual mHealth Service for Asthma Management in Children , IEEE 4th International Conference on Mobile Services, June 27 - July 2, 2015, New York, USA.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practices Regarding COPD Prev...ijtsrd
A descriptive study to assess the knowledge and practices regarding COPD prevention and management among staff nurses in selected hospital of district Patiala. The global burden of disease study reports a prevalence of 251 million cases globally in 2016. Globally, it is estimated that 3.17 million deaths were caused by the disease in 2015 that is, 5 of all deaths globally in that year . COPD is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in our country and all over the world. Prevalence of COPD is being anticipated to increase due to continuing risk factors and aging of society. Although, COPD is a disease involving the respiratory medicine experts, its symptoms and diagnostic criteria should also be known by the primary healthcare providers considering its economic burden.The study is non experimental descriptive method and data was collected through convenient sampling technique i.e self structured questionnaire and check list. The analysis was done through ANNOVA analysis test. Practices like hand washing, proper medication, knowledge regarding medicines, oxygen therapies, diagnostic tests spirometry , pulmonary rehabilitation, infection control techniques, non invasive ventilation, inhalation techniques, and therapeutic outcomes regarding COPD prevention and management will be average among staff nurses. Lovekirat Singh | Dr. Priyanka Chaudhary | Mrs Raman Deep Kaur "A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practices Regarding COPD Prevention and Management among Staff Nurses in Selected Hospital of District Patiala" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47623.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/47623/a-descriptive-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-and-practices-regarding-copd-prevention-and-management-among-staff-nurses-in-selected-hospital-of-district-patiala/lovekirat-singh
5 Ways Air Quality Data is Helping the Healthcare Sector Innovate.pdfAmbee
Air quality is a major public health concern, and the healthcare sector is at the forefront of efforts to improve it. Air pollution can cause a variety of health problems, including respiratory illnesses, heart disease, and cancer. It can also exacerbate existing health conditions and make it difficult for people to recover from illness.
The international survey on the management of allergic rhinitis by physicians...Georgi Daskalov
ORIGINAL RESEARCH Open Access
The international survey on the management of
allergic rhinitis by physicians and patients
(ISMAR)
Carlos E Baena-Cagnani
1
†
ˆ
, Giorgio W Canonica
2*
, Mohamed Zaky Helal
3
†
, René Maximiliano Gómez
4
†
,
Enrico Compalati
2
†
, Mario E Zernotti
5
†
, Mario Sanchez-Borges
6
†
, Fabio F Morato Castro
7
†
,
Margarita Murrieta Aguttes
8
†
, Aida López-Garcia
9
†
, Faheem A Tadros
10
†
and ISMAR Study Group
Identifying and Prioritizing Chemicals with Uncertain Burden oMalikPinckney86
Identifying and Prioritizing Chemicals with Uncertain Burden of Exposure:
Opportunities for Biomonitoring and Health-Related Research
Edo D. Pellizzari,1 Tracey J. Woodruff,2 Rebecca R. Boyles,3 Kurunthachalam Kannan,4 Paloma I. Beamer,5 Jessie P. Buckley,6
Aolin Wang,2 Yeyi Zhu,7,8 and Deborah H. Bennett9 (Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes)
1Fellow Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
2Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San
Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
3Bioinformatics and Data Science, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
4Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA
5Department of Community, Environment and Policy, Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
6Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Heath, Johns Hopkins University,
Baltimore, Maryland, USA
7Northern California Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California, USA
8Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
9Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
BACKGROUND: The National Institutes of Health’s Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) initiative aims to understand the
impact of environmental factors on childhood disease. Over 40,000 chemicals are approved for commercial use. The challenge is to prioritize chemi-
cals for biomonitoring that may present health risk concerns.
OBJECTIVES: Our aim was to prioritize chemicals that may elicit child health effects of interest to ECHO but that have not been biomonitored nation-
wide and to identify gaps needing additional research.
METHODS: We searched databases and the literature for chemicals in environmental media and in consumer products that were potentially toxic. We
selected chemicals that were not measured in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. From over 700 chemicals, we chose 155 chemi-
cals and created eight chemical panels. For each chemical, we compiled biomonitoring and toxicity data, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ex-
posure predictions, and annual production usage. We also applied predictive modeling to estimate toxicity. Using these data, we recommended
chemicals either for biomonitoring, to be deferred pending additional data, or as low priority for biomonitoring.
RESULTS: For the 155 chemicals, 97 were measured in food or water, 67 in air or house dust, and 52 in biospecimens. We found in vivo endocrine, de-
velopmental, reproductive, and neurotoxic effects for 61, 74, 47, and 32 chemicals, respectively. Eighty-six had data from high-throughput in vitro
assays. Positive results for endocrine, developmental, neurotoxicity, ...
Large Scale Disaster Management in Healthcare Deploying ICT by Olav Veum Eielsen Anesthesiologist, Director Regional Centre for Medical Emergency Research and Development,
Norway
Evidence Based Clinical Decision Support – An Enabler for Clinicians in 21st Century by Dr. Lalit Singh, Director for Content & Product Strategy, Elsevier, India
Struggling with intense fears that disrupt your life? At Renew Life Hypnosis, we offer specialized hypnosis to overcome fear. Phobias are exaggerated fears, often stemming from past traumas or learned behaviors. Hypnotherapy addresses these deep-seated fears by accessing the subconscious mind, helping you change your reactions to phobic triggers. Our expert therapists guide you into a state of deep relaxation, allowing you to transform your responses and reduce anxiety. Experience increased confidence and freedom from phobias with our personalized approach. Ready to live a fear-free life? Visit us at Renew Life Hypnosis..
Navigating the Health Insurance Market_ Understanding Trends and Options.pdfEnterprise Wired
From navigating policy options to staying informed about industry trends, this comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the health insurance market.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
Welcome to Secret Tantric, London’s finest VIP Massage agency. Since we first opened our doors, we have provided the ultimate erotic massage experience to innumerable clients, each one searching for the very best sensual massage in London. We come by this reputation honestly with a dynamic team of the city’s most beautiful masseuses.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
Cloud Applications on allergy and airborne diseases vulnerability by Pankaj Rahi
1. 1
Cloud Applications on Airborne
Allergies and Asthma Diseases
Vulnerability
Pankaj Rahi1, Dr. Rohit Bajaj2, Dr. S.P. Sood3
1 Ph. D Research Scholar, Chandigarh University, Mohali (PB) India
2 Associate Professor, Chandigarh University, Mohali (PB) India
3 Head, Health Informatics, C-DAC, Mohali(PB) India
2. 2
OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
• Introduction
• Goal and Objectives
• Cloud Applications on Airborne Allergies and
Asthma Diseases Vulnerability
• Expected benefits
• References
3. 3
INTRODUCTION
• Environmental factors and air quality (out-door or indoor) are
major components playing vital role in spread and cure of
many diseases.
• Allergy and Asthma - two major diseases largely linked with
environmental factors and air-quality(indoor or outdoor).
• Approximately 20% to 30 % of total population suffers from at
least one of allergic diseases in India, out of which 15%
develop asthma (majority amongst Children of age 5-11 years -
WHO-Research 2009).
• Pollen availability in air, Pollutants increased the risk of asthma
among children and old-age people.
4. 4
INTRODUCTION
o National Health Interview Survey (NHIS 2014 CDC & American
College of AAI), 8.4 percent of US children under age 18 years
suffered from hay fever, 10% from respiratory allergies, 15.9% are
having other allergies i.e skin, food etc.
Data Analytics become more complex and critical when dealing
with Human Healthcare indices /decisions
o Sign and Symptoms, Clinical Findings and Medications
o Age-group and Body Immunity Level, Social determinants
contributing to occurrence of disease ,Health and Hygiene
components etc.
o What if … when, Environmental Factors and Air Quality
causing the diseases ??
5. 5
Environmental Factor (AQI) and
individual health
Source : Atlanta Allergy & Asthma, Georgia(http://www.atlantaallergy.com)
6. 6
Goal and Objectives
“ Improving the individual health by predicting,
preventing the airborne allergies and asthma
diseases using Cloud Computing ”
o To provide an initial preventive diagnosis to all users depending on
the symptoms (EPHR).
o To distinguish population at risk using GIS/Geographic Positioning
System (GIS/GPS) and Individual Electronic Health Record.
o To secure the personal information of allergic and asthma infected
citizens and advice consultations, alerts to Hospitals/Family
Physicians
o To define Predictive Health Analytics as a Cloud Service (PHAaaS)
8. 8
The transmission of an infection intended on the factors:
o Susceptibility of the individual (immunity level)
o Duration of exposure
o Concentration of infectious agent
o Virulence of infectious agent
o Breathing rate.
Other factors considered
9. 9
Expected benefits
• Improve Individual Health
• Green Computing
• Reduce the burden of Diseases( High-risk Groups Children
and Old age people)
• Promote Preventive Health
• PHAaaS (Predictive Health Analytics as a Service)
• Cost-effective, improve effectiveness of Health System
• Scalability for other diseases ( linked with Environmental
and Air-quality factors)