The document discusses the threats of climate change, including the exacerbation of extreme weather like droughts and hurricanes, damage to ecosystems such as coral reefs and polar regions, and potential economic harm. While some argue climate change is part of a natural cycle, the majority of scientists agree human activity has increased carbon dioxide levels and contributed to climate change. The document concludes that climate change poses serious risks and society must address it to avoid deaths, infrastructure destruction, species extinction, and economic impacts.
This document discusses climate change and skepticism about claims of man-made global warming. It argues that climate change is a natural, cyclical phenomenon and that nature, not human activity, is the primary driver of climate change. While climate change is real, extreme weather events have natural precedents and are not solely caused by climate change. Climate alarmism exaggerates the role of man-made factors and ignores nature's influence. Politicians and interest groups promote alarmism for political and financial gain rather than scientific reasons. Coal use does not cause unprecedented increases in greenhouse gases and provides important power where alternatives are not available.
The document discusses the concept of the Anthropocene geological epoch, defined as the current period in which human activity has been the dominant influence on climate and the environment. It provides background on when the term originated in the 1980s and its increasing usage and debate within the scientific community. The document argues that the designation of an Anthropocene epoch could mark a profound cultural shift in how humanity perceives its relationship with the planet.
Pollution is defined as contamination of the environment that harms humans or other organisms. There are two main types of pollution sources: point sources like smokestacks, and nonpoint sources like water runoff. Preventing pollution is more effective and less costly than cleaning it up after the fact. Some major causes of environmental problems are exponential population growth, wasteful resource use, poverty, and failure to account for environmental costs in market prices. Living more sustainably involves relying more on renewable energy, protecting biodiversity, and avoiding disruption of natural chemical cycles.
[Challenge:Future] 21 Century Disaster = Climatic Change !Challenge:Future
The document discusses that climate change is caused largely by human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation, and that the risks of climate change are substantial. It summarizes the Royal Society's 2010 report which found strong evidence that over 50% of global warming has been caused by human activity. The report aims to outline the established science around both the causes and uncertainties still around climate change impacts.
Antarctica is a significant environment for several reasons:
1) It allows scientists to study human impacts on the environment without interference from human activity on other continents.
2) It holds clues about Earth's history that can help inform environmentally responsible decisions going forward.
3) Tourism to Antarctica can raise awareness about preserving the continent.
The document discusses ecological footprint, which measures the amount of productive land and sea area required to support a person or population's lifestyle and consumption. It can be used to measure the environmental sustainability of urban or rural areas. The ecological footprint of a city is calculated based on land and sea requirements for housing, transportation, food, goods, services, and other factors. Urbanization tends to increase ecological footprints due to higher resource consumption. The document also provides data on the ecological footprints of various cities and nations from studies conducted in 1997 and 2007.
The document discusses the threats of climate change, including the exacerbation of extreme weather like droughts and hurricanes, damage to ecosystems such as coral reefs and polar regions, and potential economic harm. While some argue climate change is part of a natural cycle, the majority of scientists agree human activity has increased carbon dioxide levels and contributed to climate change. The document concludes that climate change poses serious risks and society must address it to avoid deaths, infrastructure destruction, species extinction, and economic impacts.
This document discusses climate change and skepticism about claims of man-made global warming. It argues that climate change is a natural, cyclical phenomenon and that nature, not human activity, is the primary driver of climate change. While climate change is real, extreme weather events have natural precedents and are not solely caused by climate change. Climate alarmism exaggerates the role of man-made factors and ignores nature's influence. Politicians and interest groups promote alarmism for political and financial gain rather than scientific reasons. Coal use does not cause unprecedented increases in greenhouse gases and provides important power where alternatives are not available.
The document discusses the concept of the Anthropocene geological epoch, defined as the current period in which human activity has been the dominant influence on climate and the environment. It provides background on when the term originated in the 1980s and its increasing usage and debate within the scientific community. The document argues that the designation of an Anthropocene epoch could mark a profound cultural shift in how humanity perceives its relationship with the planet.
Pollution is defined as contamination of the environment that harms humans or other organisms. There are two main types of pollution sources: point sources like smokestacks, and nonpoint sources like water runoff. Preventing pollution is more effective and less costly than cleaning it up after the fact. Some major causes of environmental problems are exponential population growth, wasteful resource use, poverty, and failure to account for environmental costs in market prices. Living more sustainably involves relying more on renewable energy, protecting biodiversity, and avoiding disruption of natural chemical cycles.
[Challenge:Future] 21 Century Disaster = Climatic Change !Challenge:Future
The document discusses that climate change is caused largely by human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation, and that the risks of climate change are substantial. It summarizes the Royal Society's 2010 report which found strong evidence that over 50% of global warming has been caused by human activity. The report aims to outline the established science around both the causes and uncertainties still around climate change impacts.
Antarctica is a significant environment for several reasons:
1) It allows scientists to study human impacts on the environment without interference from human activity on other continents.
2) It holds clues about Earth's history that can help inform environmentally responsible decisions going forward.
3) Tourism to Antarctica can raise awareness about preserving the continent.
The document discusses ecological footprint, which measures the amount of productive land and sea area required to support a person or population's lifestyle and consumption. It can be used to measure the environmental sustainability of urban or rural areas. The ecological footprint of a city is calculated based on land and sea requirements for housing, transportation, food, goods, services, and other factors. Urbanization tends to increase ecological footprints due to higher resource consumption. The document also provides data on the ecological footprints of various cities and nations from studies conducted in 1997 and 2007.
The document provides an introduction to ecology. It discusses how the Earth formed around 4.5 billion years ago based on radioactive dating. The first life formed when lightning helped fuse molecules together to create the first prokaryotic and heterotrophic cell. Ecology is then defined as the study of interactions between living and nonliving factors in an environment. Examples of biotic factors include plants, animals, while abiotic factors include air, water, and energy. Ecosystems are areas that include all organisms and nonliving elements found in a particular place, such as a stream ecosystem containing fish, algae, bacteria, insects, aquatic plants, and nonliving elements like chemicals, pH, and sunlight levels.
Analysis On Human Population & Consumption on EnvironmentDanielle Holland
The document analyzes how human population growth and consumption patterns are primary drivers of climate change and their effects on the environment. It discusses how the global population has skyrocketed to 7 billion currently and is projected to increase to between 9.6 and 12.3 billion by 2100. This population growth directly correlates to increased consumption, industrialization, and their negative environmental impacts like pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Rising consumption and industrialization have depleted the ozone layer, increased global temperatures, and disrupted ecosystems through effects such as coral bleaching and decreased agricultural productivity. To sustain future populations, food production would need to increase by at least 50% but climate change could cut crop yields by over 25%, highlighting the paradox of population growth stressing
The provided document does not contain any substantive information to summarize. It consists of random text fragments that do not form complete sentences or convey meaningful information.
This document discusses environmental sustainability and what is needed for a sustainable society. It provides three key principles of sustainability: 1) dependence on solar energy, 2) biodiversity which renews soil and purifies air/water, and 3) chemical cycling which recycles nutrients. A sustainable society lives off the earth's natural processes without depleting resources. While renewable resources can be renewed, nonrenewable resources are finite and human activity has exceeded replacement rates. Developed countries have a much larger ecological footprint due to higher consumption despite being only 19% of the population.
My Compilation of Natural Resource Basics for students of Environmental Science, Natural Resource Management, Sustainable Development, Development Studies etc
Natural destruction is the matter of concern all over the world nowadays. Recent conference of World Health Organization on health concern from natural destruction was focusing on the causes made by the humans. Humans had a good relationship with nature before but with the modernization of humans, the relationship has been broken down. The nature is turning into the destruction by humans undoubtedly. So, humans are definitely always responsible for natural destruction because of unorganized urbanization, industrialization and greenhouse gases.
The document provides an overview of an article that introduces the concept of the Anthropocene, a proposed new geological epoch defined by human influence on Earth systems. It summarizes the article's discussion of how human impacts have grown since the Industrial Revolution and accelerated after WWII. The authors assess evidence that human activity is the dominant influence on the planet and consider implications and possible paths forward, including continued growth, mitigation efforts, or geoengineering. They warn that the next few decades will be critical in determining the trajectory of the Anthropocene.
This document discusses the challenges of balancing increasing global demands for energy, food, and water with sustainable land and water resource management. It notes that biofuel production competes with food crops for agricultural resources in a world experiencing greater climate variability and more frequent extreme weather events. Soil and water quality are already degraded in many regions from unsustainable agricultural practices. Expanding biofuel feedstock production poses risks and must be carefully planned to avoid further environmental damage while meeting rising energy needs. Strategies are needed to conserve soil and water resources and ensure stable food production amid a changing climate.
Environement by MUHAMMAD FAHAD ANSARI 12IEEM 14fahadansari131
The document discusses the definition of environment and its various components. It defines environment as all the conditions, circumstances, and influences surrounding and affecting an organism. The key environmental segments include the lithosphere (rocks and soil), hydrosphere (water resources), atmosphere (air), and biosphere (region where life exists). Pollution is introduced as the addition of contaminants into the environment that deteriorate nature and harm living things. Ecology is defined as the study of interactions between living and non-living components in an environment. An ecosystem is a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment.
Ecology is the study of the relationships between organisms and their environments. Ecosystems consist of communities of organisms and their environments, where organisms depend on each other through food chains and for nutrients. Habitat destruction from activities like mining, deforestation, and pollution reduces biodiversity and can cause extinction by displacing or destroying species. Global warming from greenhouse gases is a major cause of habitat loss.
Energy is the ability of matter to do work or cause changes due to motion, mass, or electric charge. It cannot be created or destroyed, only changed from one form to another. Electricity can be generated from renewable sources like wind, solar, hydroelectric, and geothermal that are replenished, or
Ecosystem change and human health: an overview of the HEAL programCIFOR-ICRAF
This document summarizes the work of the HEAL (Health and Ecosystems: Analysis of Linkages) program. It discusses how environmental change can impact human health through changes in wildlife populations, food supply, and nutrient intake. Specifically, it presents a case study on how wildlife declines in Madagascar are linked to increased malnutrition. It outlines the HEAL methodology which involves collecting dietary, health, and biological data. The results indicate strong reliance on wild foods and associations between consumption of bushmeat and improved nutrition. The document emphasizes the importance of ecosystems for nutrition and highlights mortality risks from malnutrition.
The document discusses the concept of ecological footprint, which measures how much land and resources a human population requires to produce what it consumes and absorb its waste. It finds that humanity's footprint now exceeds what the planet can regenerate by over 23%. This ecological overshoot has led to problems like deforestation and climate change. While some nations like Cuba have reduced their footprint, most countries are running ecological deficits. The document analyzes footprint data for various nations and components. It predicts rising sea levels and temperatures will seriously impact coastal regions and marine life. An online footprint quiz demonstrates that the average footprint exceeds global biocapacity and many lifestyles are unsustainable.
This document summarizes a presentation on using natural flood management as a climate change adaptation option. It introduces ecosystem services and discusses how climate change is increasing flood risk in the UK. It then defines natural flood management as using land cover and channel features to store, infiltrate and slow water flow. The presentation describes a case study applying these techniques and hydrological modeling to the Tarland catchment in Scotland under different land use and climate change scenarios to explore natural flood management performance. It concludes that natural flood management has potential to help manage increased flood risk from climate change but time lags must be considered for vulnerable communities.
This document discusses various types of ecosystems and their components. It begins by defining an ecosystem as a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. It then describes three major classes of ecosystems: freshwater, terrestrial, and oceanic. Each section provides details on the characteristics and examples of ecosystems within these classes. The document also discusses abiotic and biotic components of ecosystems, including producers, consumers, decomposers, and food chains/webs. It focuses specifically on carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and water cycles, as well as symbiotic, parasitic, predatory, and competitive relationships between organisms within ecosystems.
This document discusses the need for planetary stewardship to maintain a safe operating space for humanity. It summarizes research showing humanity has pushed Earth systems outside of natural boundaries, endangering global stability. Charts show a rapid increase in human pressures like population, consumption and pollution since 1950. The Earth is less resilient to environmental changes as a result. The document calls for new knowledge to help define planetary thresholds and develop solutions to ensure long-term sustainability and resilience.
Yahara 2070 Introduction for Undergraduate ModuleJenny Seifert
An introduction to Yahara 2070, a set of scenarios for the future of the Yahara Watershed in Wisconsin. This accompanies a course module on future thinking designed for undergraduate students, which can be found at yahara2070.org. Created by the UW-Madison Water Sustainability and Climate Project.
The document provides an introduction to ecology. It discusses how the Earth formed around 4.5 billion years ago based on radioactive dating. The first life formed when lightning helped fuse molecules together to create the first prokaryotic and heterotrophic cell. Ecology is then defined as the study of interactions between living and nonliving factors in an environment. Examples of biotic factors include plants, animals, while abiotic factors include air, water, and energy. Ecosystems are areas that include all organisms and nonliving elements found in a particular place, such as a stream ecosystem containing fish, algae, bacteria, insects, aquatic plants, and nonliving elements like chemicals, pH, and sunlight levels.
Analysis On Human Population & Consumption on EnvironmentDanielle Holland
The document analyzes how human population growth and consumption patterns are primary drivers of climate change and their effects on the environment. It discusses how the global population has skyrocketed to 7 billion currently and is projected to increase to between 9.6 and 12.3 billion by 2100. This population growth directly correlates to increased consumption, industrialization, and their negative environmental impacts like pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Rising consumption and industrialization have depleted the ozone layer, increased global temperatures, and disrupted ecosystems through effects such as coral bleaching and decreased agricultural productivity. To sustain future populations, food production would need to increase by at least 50% but climate change could cut crop yields by over 25%, highlighting the paradox of population growth stressing
The provided document does not contain any substantive information to summarize. It consists of random text fragments that do not form complete sentences or convey meaningful information.
This document discusses environmental sustainability and what is needed for a sustainable society. It provides three key principles of sustainability: 1) dependence on solar energy, 2) biodiversity which renews soil and purifies air/water, and 3) chemical cycling which recycles nutrients. A sustainable society lives off the earth's natural processes without depleting resources. While renewable resources can be renewed, nonrenewable resources are finite and human activity has exceeded replacement rates. Developed countries have a much larger ecological footprint due to higher consumption despite being only 19% of the population.
My Compilation of Natural Resource Basics for students of Environmental Science, Natural Resource Management, Sustainable Development, Development Studies etc
Natural destruction is the matter of concern all over the world nowadays. Recent conference of World Health Organization on health concern from natural destruction was focusing on the causes made by the humans. Humans had a good relationship with nature before but with the modernization of humans, the relationship has been broken down. The nature is turning into the destruction by humans undoubtedly. So, humans are definitely always responsible for natural destruction because of unorganized urbanization, industrialization and greenhouse gases.
The document provides an overview of an article that introduces the concept of the Anthropocene, a proposed new geological epoch defined by human influence on Earth systems. It summarizes the article's discussion of how human impacts have grown since the Industrial Revolution and accelerated after WWII. The authors assess evidence that human activity is the dominant influence on the planet and consider implications and possible paths forward, including continued growth, mitigation efforts, or geoengineering. They warn that the next few decades will be critical in determining the trajectory of the Anthropocene.
This document discusses the challenges of balancing increasing global demands for energy, food, and water with sustainable land and water resource management. It notes that biofuel production competes with food crops for agricultural resources in a world experiencing greater climate variability and more frequent extreme weather events. Soil and water quality are already degraded in many regions from unsustainable agricultural practices. Expanding biofuel feedstock production poses risks and must be carefully planned to avoid further environmental damage while meeting rising energy needs. Strategies are needed to conserve soil and water resources and ensure stable food production amid a changing climate.
Environement by MUHAMMAD FAHAD ANSARI 12IEEM 14fahadansari131
The document discusses the definition of environment and its various components. It defines environment as all the conditions, circumstances, and influences surrounding and affecting an organism. The key environmental segments include the lithosphere (rocks and soil), hydrosphere (water resources), atmosphere (air), and biosphere (region where life exists). Pollution is introduced as the addition of contaminants into the environment that deteriorate nature and harm living things. Ecology is defined as the study of interactions between living and non-living components in an environment. An ecosystem is a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment.
Ecology is the study of the relationships between organisms and their environments. Ecosystems consist of communities of organisms and their environments, where organisms depend on each other through food chains and for nutrients. Habitat destruction from activities like mining, deforestation, and pollution reduces biodiversity and can cause extinction by displacing or destroying species. Global warming from greenhouse gases is a major cause of habitat loss.
Energy is the ability of matter to do work or cause changes due to motion, mass, or electric charge. It cannot be created or destroyed, only changed from one form to another. Electricity can be generated from renewable sources like wind, solar, hydroelectric, and geothermal that are replenished, or
Ecosystem change and human health: an overview of the HEAL programCIFOR-ICRAF
This document summarizes the work of the HEAL (Health and Ecosystems: Analysis of Linkages) program. It discusses how environmental change can impact human health through changes in wildlife populations, food supply, and nutrient intake. Specifically, it presents a case study on how wildlife declines in Madagascar are linked to increased malnutrition. It outlines the HEAL methodology which involves collecting dietary, health, and biological data. The results indicate strong reliance on wild foods and associations between consumption of bushmeat and improved nutrition. The document emphasizes the importance of ecosystems for nutrition and highlights mortality risks from malnutrition.
The document discusses the concept of ecological footprint, which measures how much land and resources a human population requires to produce what it consumes and absorb its waste. It finds that humanity's footprint now exceeds what the planet can regenerate by over 23%. This ecological overshoot has led to problems like deforestation and climate change. While some nations like Cuba have reduced their footprint, most countries are running ecological deficits. The document analyzes footprint data for various nations and components. It predicts rising sea levels and temperatures will seriously impact coastal regions and marine life. An online footprint quiz demonstrates that the average footprint exceeds global biocapacity and many lifestyles are unsustainable.
This document summarizes a presentation on using natural flood management as a climate change adaptation option. It introduces ecosystem services and discusses how climate change is increasing flood risk in the UK. It then defines natural flood management as using land cover and channel features to store, infiltrate and slow water flow. The presentation describes a case study applying these techniques and hydrological modeling to the Tarland catchment in Scotland under different land use and climate change scenarios to explore natural flood management performance. It concludes that natural flood management has potential to help manage increased flood risk from climate change but time lags must be considered for vulnerable communities.
This document discusses various types of ecosystems and their components. It begins by defining an ecosystem as a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. It then describes three major classes of ecosystems: freshwater, terrestrial, and oceanic. Each section provides details on the characteristics and examples of ecosystems within these classes. The document also discusses abiotic and biotic components of ecosystems, including producers, consumers, decomposers, and food chains/webs. It focuses specifically on carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and water cycles, as well as symbiotic, parasitic, predatory, and competitive relationships between organisms within ecosystems.
This document discusses the need for planetary stewardship to maintain a safe operating space for humanity. It summarizes research showing humanity has pushed Earth systems outside of natural boundaries, endangering global stability. Charts show a rapid increase in human pressures like population, consumption and pollution since 1950. The Earth is less resilient to environmental changes as a result. The document calls for new knowledge to help define planetary thresholds and develop solutions to ensure long-term sustainability and resilience.
Yahara 2070 Introduction for Undergraduate ModuleJenny Seifert
An introduction to Yahara 2070, a set of scenarios for the future of the Yahara Watershed in Wisconsin. This accompanies a course module on future thinking designed for undergraduate students, which can be found at yahara2070.org. Created by the UW-Madison Water Sustainability and Climate Project.
Trade theory by David Ricardo, Factor Price Equalization, Commodity Price Equalization, expanding consumer surplus, via trade liberalization, not protectionism
The document summarizes the key findings from several studies and articles on the economic and intellectual property impacts of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement. The main points are:
1) An economic study found that if the Philippines joins the TPP, its exports could increase by 48% and GDP could rise by 61% based on trade models.
2) Countries with stronger intellectual property rights protections tend to have higher economic development according to a study of APEC countries.
3) The TPP's intellectual property provisions would maintain countries' abilities to issue compulsory licenses and parallel imports of medicines, and would not reduce access to generic drugs as some claim.
This document discusses evidence that contradicts claims of human-caused global warming and instead suggests that the climate is cooling. It presents data showing that global temperatures have declined since 1998 despite rising CO2 levels. Several factors are proposed to have a greater influence on the climate than CO2, including solar activity and cosmic rays. Charts are presented comparing solar irradiance and temperature in various regions over 120 years, showing a close correlation. The document argues that recent cooling trends and forecasts of future cooling do not match the projections of global warming made by the IPCC.
Photos of stone terraces, erosion control, treehouse, irrigation, ricefields, creek. Presented at a WASWAC meeting at Bu. of Soils and Water Management, DA.
This document discusses pork barrel spending and minimal government. It outlines the theory behind pork barrel funds and how they are used by legislators for political gain. It then discusses two major spending scams - the pork barrel scam and public debt scam. While the pork barrel scam totaled billions, the interest payments on public debt total hundreds of billions annually. It argues for minimal government and privatization to reduce wasteful spending and debt. The conclusion calls for fiscal responsibility, debt repayment, tax cuts, and reduced reliance on government.
The document discusses a three-part forum on climate change: Fear and Despair about the science of climate change and its effects; Hope and Inspiration about technologies, policies, and behaviors that can mitigate climate change; and Faith and Action about theology, community, and determining calls to action. It provides information from scientific sources on the causes and impacts of climate change, including rising temperatures, sea levels, and carbon dioxide levels threatening civilization. Actions are needed to reduce emissions and build resilience to have hope for the future.
The document discusses global warming and questions the human contribution to rising temperatures. It argues that CO2 levels have only a minor impact on the atmosphere and temperature increases have lagged CO2 levels in ice core data. It criticizes the IPCC for political bias and lack of scientific rigor in its conclusions about human-caused global warming. The document concludes that global warming remains unproven and a critical examination of evidence on both sides is needed.
This document discusses the link between lifestyle and global warming. It notes that global warming is caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Lifestyles in developed Western nations tend to exploit more natural resources and produce higher carbon emissions per capita. Indigenous societies and traditional ecological knowledge offer more sustainable approaches by viewing humans as integral parts of the ecosystem. Changing to more nature-benign lifestyles can help mitigate the effects of climate change.
Sustainability - What's wrong with a little climate change? Anders Lindgren
You may have heard about the dangers of “global warming and climate change”. It’s like old news. It hardly get you concerned. Well, there are some recent findings. Our Earth is getting warmer, wetter, wilder and more crowded than ever. It's scaring the hell out of scientists.
The document discusses the origins and history of Earth Day, including how Senator Gaylord Nelson helped organize the first Earth Day in 1970 to raise awareness of environmental issues. It also discusses various renewable energy sources like wind power, hydropower, solar energy, geothermal energy, and biomass energy. The document advocates that environmental protection should be an ongoing effort, not just one day a year, and discusses how technology can help develop environmentally friendly solutions.
Global warming is linked to human lifestyles and activities. The document discusses how industrialization and reliance on fossil fuels has increased carbon dioxide emissions, contributing to the greenhouse effect and rising global temperatures. It notes that while climate change has occurred naturally in the past, the current rate of change appears to be unnaturally fast due to human causes. Indigenous communities are highlighted for traditionally living more sustainably by respecting nature as part of the ecosystem.
The document discusses the facts and dangers of climate change and global warming. It notes that human population has quadrupled in the last 100 years and greenhouse gas emissions are causing rising global temperatures. This is evidenced by melting glaciers and shifting climate patterns. The consequences of inaction could include rising sea levels that devastate coastal areas, more frequent extreme weather events, and mass species extinction. Urgent global action is needed to transition to renewable energy and sustainable practices through a worldwide green revolution in order to avoid catastrophic economic and social impacts of unabated climate change.
The six slides provide evidence of various environmental impacts and issues related to climate change, including extreme weather events, droughts, heat waves, pollution, and species extinction. The slides show images and descriptions of flooding in Finland, lack of snow in the Pacific Northwest, drought in New Zealand, pollution in India, damage from a cyclone in Samoa, and predictions of more frequent and intense weather events due to climate change.
This document discusses various perspectives on global warming, including scientific theories, historical climate data, and biblical views. It examines the claims of prominent scientists on both sides of the debate. Key topics analyzed include the Medieval Warm Period, temperature reconstruction methods, natural variability in climate, and Christian responses to environmental issues. The document advocates a biblical stewardship approach to nature guided by revelation.
The document presents perspectives from both sides of the global warming debate. It provides quotes and opinions from scientists who believe human-caused global warming is a serious threat, as well as quotes from scientists who are skeptical of this view or believe natural factors are causing climate changes. The document does not take a clear stance and instead aims to show there are differing views among experts on the issue.
Global Warming DelusionsBy DANIEL B. BOTKINGlobal warming does.docxwhittemorelucilla
Global Warming Delusions
By DANIEL B. BOTKIN
Global warming doesn't matter except to the extent that it will affect life -- ours and that of all living things on Earth. And contrary to the latest news, the evidence that global warming will have serious effects on life is thin. Most evidence suggests the contrary.
Kilimanjaro's shrinking ice cap is not directly related to global warming.
Case in point: This year's United Nations report on climate change and other documents say that 20%-30% of plant and animal species will be threatened with extinction in this century due to global warming -- a truly terrifying thought. Yet, during the past 2.5 million years, a period that scientists now know experienced climatic changes as rapid and as warm as modern climatological models suggest will happen to us, almost none of the millions of species on Earth went extinct. The exceptions were about 20 species of large mammals (the famous megafauna of the last ice age -- saber-tooth tigers, hairy mammoths and the like), which went extinct about 10,000 to 5,000 years ago at the end of the last ice age, and many dominant trees and shrubs of northwestern Europe. But elsewhere, including North America, few plant species went extinct, and few mammals.
We're also warned that tropical diseases are going to spread, and that we can expect malaria and encephalitis epidemics. But scientific papers by Prof. Sarah Randolph of Oxford University show that temperature changes do not correlate well with changes in the distribution or frequency of these diseases; warming has not broadened their distribution and is highly unlikely to do so in the future, global warming or not.
The key point here is that living things respond to many factors in addition to temperature and rainfall. In most cases, however, climate-modeling-based forecasts look primarily at temperature alone, or temperature and precipitation only. You might ask, "Isn't this enough to forecast changes in the distribution of species?" Ask a mockingbird. The New York Times recently published an answer to a query about why mockingbirds were becoming common in Manhattan. The expert answer was: food -- an exotic plant species that mockingbirds like to eat had spread to New York City. It was this, not temperature or rainfall, the expert said, that caused the change in mockingbird geography.
You might think I must be one of those know-nothing naysayers who believes global warming is a liberal plot. On the contrary, I am a biologist and ecologist who has worked on global warming, and been concerned about its effects, since 1968. I've developed the computer model of forest growth that has been used widely to forecast possible effects of global warming on life -- I've used the model for that purpose myself, and to forecast likely effects on specific endangered species.
I'm not a naysayer. I'm a scientist who believes in the scientific method and in what facts tell us. I have worked for 40 years to try to improve our enviro ...
Dr. Terry Cannon gave a guest lecture on climate change and its impacts. He summarized the scientific consensus that climate change is occurring due to human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation, and that impacts are already being seen. Average global temperatures have risen 0.7°C and are projected to increase at least 2°C by 2050. Climate change will increase hazards like extreme weather events. Vulnerability to climate impacts depends on social and economic factors like poverty, gender, and access to resources. Disasters occur where hazards affect vulnerable people, so disasters are socially constructed. Adaptation and building resilience are needed to address climate change impacts.
The document discusses the relationship between humans and the environment. It defines environmental science as the study of Earth's environments and how human activities impact them. It notes that all life influences the global environment through processes like consuming resources and polluting. Environmental changes can impact human health, so understanding these connections is important.
The document discusses frequently asked questions about climate change. It summarizes that there is overwhelming scientific evidence that climate change is occurring and is caused by human activities. While models have uncertainties, they consistently project warming trends that are useful for considering risks over decades or more. The best approach is to use multiple models and consider a range of possible futures, as uncertainties are inherent in long-term climate projections. Questions about the topic are encouraged, but the evidence clearly shows the climate is changing due to human emissions of greenhouse gases.
The document provides an overview and analysis of the documentary "An Inconvenient Truth" by Al Gore. It summarizes the film's main arguments that present scientific evidence of the impacts of climate change. It also discusses some counterarguments made by skeptics of human-caused climate change. The document concludes by asking readers to make their own judgments on whether more action should be taken to address environmental issues like global warming.
President Barack Obama spoke about the need to act on climate change, citing scientific evidence that the last 15 years have been the warmest on record and that rising carbon dioxide levels are disrupting the climate. He noted impacts such as more extreme weather events, rising sea levels contributing to destruction from storms like Hurricane Sandy, and worsening droughts and wildfires. Obama called the costs of these events enormous in terms of lives lost and economic impacts. The newsletter reported on other science and environmental stories, including progress in repairing spinal cord injuries, new maps highlighting global conservation priorities, research finding less mental decline in people reaching age 90 than a decade ago, a large iceberg breaking off an Antarctic glacier, and a study finding some
1) The document discusses the difference between weather and climate, with weather describing short-term atmospheric conditions and climate describing long-term patterns of weather in a location.
2) It then discusses two periods of climate change - an ice age around 12,000 years ago caused by natural factors, and current climate change which some argue is caused by both human and natural influences.
3) The document presents opposing views that argue former Vice President Al Gore's presentation on climate change in "An Inconvenient Truth" is one-sided and exaggerates evidence for human-caused climate change, overlooking natural factors. It claims both natural variability and human activities must be considered.
The document discusses various perspectives on global warming and potential solutions. It explores natural and human factors that influence climate change, uncertainties around causes, and approaches like using renewable energy and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The conclusion calls for planning for climate impacts, lowering emissions, utilizing renewable energy as part of the solution, and cooperation across many levels.
The document discusses the global warming debate from multiple perspectives. It provides background on the greenhouse effect and how human activities like burning fossil fuels have increased greenhouse gas levels since the Industrial Revolution. Both sides of the debate are presented, with some scientists attributing global warming to natural causes, while others argue it is primarily human-caused based on rising greenhouse gas levels and observed impacts. The document also notes potential impacts of climate change and conflicting views among experts on the issue.
The document discusses the importance of intellectual property rights (IPR) and brands for economic growth. It argues that banning brands through policies like plain packaging has unintended negative consequences, including increased smuggling and consumption of illicit products, which benefits criminal groups. The document reviews literature showing strong IPR protections are associated with higher GDP and outlines current policy debates around extending plain packaging beyond tobacco to foods high in sugar. It concludes banning brands will damage investment environments and that prohibitions can have unintended consequences by strengthening criminal networks.
The document summarizes key points from a forum on the Philippines' energy outlook and strategies to lower electricity costs. It discusses concerns around overstating renewable energy capacity, the need to quantify costs of energy storage and net metering, promoting competition through wholesale electricity spot market expansion, addressing high electricity prices through legislation, and ensuring financial discipline of electric cooperatives. Overall, it advocates for policies that reduce political interference and bureaucracy to attract more investment while intensifying competition in power generation and retail supply.
The document summarizes a presentation given at a banking association meeting on September 21, 2018. The presentation discusses the economic policies and results of the Duterte administration, known as "Dutertenomics". Key points include large spending increases and borrowing, tax hikes that have contributed to high inflation, a slowing economy, and uncertainties around proposed reforms to corporate tax rates and incentives. Growth has slowed and is projected to fall further as inflation remains well above targets.
The document summarizes reactions to presentations at the Mining Philippines 2018 conference on roadmaps for mining industry development, the potential "resource curse", and the impacts of federalism on natural resource extraction. Key points include:
- The roadmap presented good initiatives but many government agencies create hurdles for mining; an alternative is for government to step back from the mining road.
- Having natural resources is not inherently a curse; lack of rule of law is a bigger problem for development than adding more government bureaucracies through federalism.
- Federalism could expand the government from two to three layers with many new elected officials and agencies, but there are no plans to streamline existing agencies first.
Friedrich Hayek, Ludwig von Mises, and Adam Smith argued against excessive government regulation and interference in a "nanny state". Hayek said governments do not possess complete knowledge to entirely shape society. Mises said individual satisfaction and value judgments cannot be decreed by others. Smith said the government role is to protect society from violence and injustice but not micromanage individuals' behavior. Excessive restrictions encourage black markets and illicit trade undermining public health goals. Countries with high smoking rates like Japan and Singapore have high life expectancies, contradicting the premise that smoking reduces longevity.
The document discusses China's Belt and Road Initiative and raises some concerns about the initiative. It notes that while China has benefited greatly from globalization, the Belt and Road Initiative has elements of mercantilism and aims to address China's overcapacity issues by outsourcing infrastructure projects. There are also concerns about lack of transparency in loans from Chinese state banks and about Chinese investments potentially undermining governance standards and strengthening authoritarian tendencies in recipient countries. In short, the Belt and Road Initiative may end up providing less infrastructure benefit than advertised while negatively impacting institutions in host countries.
This document provides biographical information on influential classical liberal thinkers Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von Mises. It discusses their major works and key ideas. Hayek focused on topics like spontaneous order, the limits of knowledge and planning, and the importance of the rule of law and individual liberty. Mises wrote extensively on economics, socialism, and interventionism. He emphasized the role of consumers in a market economy and that government intervention inevitably leads to distortion. The document also briefly discusses other classical liberals like Adam Smith, their works, and some of their central ideas around free markets, private property and limited government.
The document discusses several key points regarding TRAIN 1 and the need for TRAIN 2 reforms:
1) TRAIN 1 introduced distortions like high personal income tax rates of 30-35% and corporate income tax rates that are among the highest in Asia.
2) Many countries are trending towards lower personal income tax rates to provide higher take-home pay and boost domestic consumption.
3) The Philippines already has high taxes in other areas like the highest VAT in ASEAN and among the highest dividend and interest withholding taxes.
4) A federalist system could reduce national taxes and assign more revenue raising powers to state/regional governments to fund local infrastructure projects through their own tax systems.
The document summarizes Bienvenido S. Oplas Jr.'s presentation on the TRAIN law and issues related to federalism, public-private partnerships, and other economic policies in the Philippines. Some key points from the presentation include:
- Income tax rates were reduced overall by the TRAIN law but remain relatively high in the Philippines compared to neighboring countries.
- Countries with zero income tax like Singapore and Hong Kong tend to be wealthier and have stronger institutions compared to countries that impose income tax.
- The TRAIN law could have done more to lower the VAT rate and reduce exemptions to raise revenues, rather than increasing personal income tax rates.
This document is an open letter signed by 62 think tanks, advocacy groups, and civil society organizations from around the world opposing plain packaging tobacco laws. It argues that plain packaging has failed to achieve its goal of reducing smoking rates after 5 years of implementation in Australia. It also violates intellectual property rights and fuels growth of the illegal tobacco market, costing governments billions in lost tax revenue. The letter urges the WHO and governments to stop pursuing plain packaging policies that infringe on intellectual property rights.
Discussing unilateral trade liberalization experience of HK, Singapore, ASEAN, gravity model of trade, intellectual property rights (IPR), plain packaging issues.
Presentation during the World Taxpayers Association (WTA) regional forum in Bangkok, Thailand. Covering GDP size of ASEAN and other countries, changes in income tax policies
1) Duterte campaigned on a platform of tough law and order policies including a bloody "war on drugs", which has led to over 13,000 alleged drug-related killings with little due process.
2) While infrastructure spending under Duterte's "build-build-build" plan may spur growth in the short-term, the administration plans to fund this through large budget deficits and tax increases, threatening long-term fiscal sustainability.
3) The Philippines' strong economic growth in Duterte's first year is partly due to momentum from the previous administration, and growth is projected to slow going forward as this effect dissipates and policy uncertainties increase under Duterte's populism and erosion of
1) The document discusses responsible mining and the role of open pit mines. Several proposed and upcoming mining projects in the Philippines will use open pit extraction methods.
2) Open pit mines can later be rehabilitated and reforested, or left as man-made lakes to create economic opportunities for fishing, water sports, irrigation, and hydropower.
3) The document argues mining taxation in the Philippines is already high, providing more than six times the average taxes per hectare of land nationally. It cautions that any tax increases should be balanced by cuts to other mining fees and regulations.
The document summarizes the key points made by Bienvenido S. Oplas Jr. during a roundtable discussion on energizing economic growth in the Philippines. Some of the main ideas expressed include:
- The Philippines already has a high share of renewable energy at 33% of installed capacity, but ranks poorly in terms of energy affordability.
- Reliable baseload power from dispatchable sources is needed to sustain fast economic growth and ensure electricity is available when consumers need it.
- Solar and wind are intermittent sources that are unstable and unreliable, especially at night when demand is high.
- Germany's experience shifting to more solar and wind has increased dependence on fossil fuels and doubled
Government often expands through distorted energy, infrastructure, and fiscal policies according to the author. Specifically:
1) Climate change alarmism is used to expand government programs promoting renewable energy, but the science does not support claims of an unprecedented crisis requiring action.
2) Large infrastructure projects are increasingly financed through foreign loans instead of public-private partnerships, increasing public debt.
3) Budget deficits are growing under the current administration's plans, meaning more public borrowing and future tax increases to repay loans.
The author argues this expansion of government through distorted policies does more harm than good.
The document discusses tourism statistics and travel tips. It notes that Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and Thailand received significantly more tourist arrivals and receipts than the Philippines in 2015. It also lists the top countries of origin for tourists to the Philippines in 2015. The document then provides tips for planning trips, budgeting, documenting travels, and cutting costs. These include considering destinations and activities, season, transportation options like RORO buses, multi-destination trips, and using a blog to document travels. Information on a cheap trip to Nepal and details on visiting Bhutan are also included.
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths ForwardLeonel Morgado
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...Leonel Morgado
Thematic analysis in qualitative research is a time-consuming and systematic task, typically done using teams. Team members must ground their activities on common understandings of the major concepts underlying the thematic analysis, and define criteria for its development. However, conceptual misunderstandings, equivocations, and lack of adherence to criteria are challenges to the quality and speed of this process. Given the distributed and uncertain nature of this process, we wondered if the tasks in thematic analysis could be supported by readily available artificial intelligence chatbots. Our early efforts point to potential benefits: not just saving time in the coding process but better adherence to criteria and grounding, by increasing triangulation between humans and artificial intelligence. This tutorial will provide a description and demonstration of the process we followed, as two academic researchers, to develop a custom ChatGPT to assist with qualitative coding in the thematic data analysis process of immersive learning accounts in a survey of the academic literature: QUAL-E Immersive Learning Thematic Analysis Helper. In the hands-on time, participants will try out QUAL-E and develop their ideas for their own qualitative coding ChatGPT. Participants that have the paid ChatGPT Plus subscription can create a draft of their assistants. The organizers will provide course materials and slide deck that participants will be able to utilize to continue development of their custom GPT. The paid subscription to ChatGPT Plus is not required to participate in this workshop, just for trying out personal GPTs during it.
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically youngSérgio Sacani
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defectsSérgio Sacani
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
The technology uses reclaimed CO₂ as the dyeing medium in a closed loop process. When pressurized, CO₂ becomes supercritical (SC-CO₂). In this state CO₂ has a very high solvent power, allowing the dye to dissolve easily.
Current Ms word generated power point presentation covers major details about the micronuclei test. It's significance and assays to conduct it. It is used to detect the micronuclei formation inside the cells of nearly every multicellular organism. It's formation takes place during chromosomal sepration at metaphase.
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...Scintica Instrumentation
Targeting Hsp90 and its pathogen Orthologs with Tethered Inhibitors as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategy for cancer and infectious diseases with Dr. Timothy Haystead.
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...
Climate Money: Wastes, Distortions and Corrupted Science
1. Bienvenido “Nonoy” Oplas Jr.
Minimal Government Thinkers, Inc.
Climate Money: Wastes, Distortions
and Scientific Dishonesty Behind It
Occasional lectures
in the Philippines
Paper #2 presented at Dr. Alvin Ang’s
graduate class on Public Finance
Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City
28 January 2015
2. I. Climate Money, Trillions of $$$
“$90 trillion
over 15 years”
or $6 trillion a
year. Wow.
3.
4. “$150 B/year by
2025-2030, and
$250-500 B/year by
2050”
Scaring and terrifying people is one
trick to fool them to accept large
scale rackets.
Ex., Dec. 2007, this scary story was
reported by BBC, that there should
have been zero ice in Arctic 2 years
ago.
7. Asian Development Bank (ADB),
African Development Bank (AfDB),
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD),
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)
World Bank (IBRD/WB)
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD),
Climate Investment Funds (CIF),
Global Environment Facility (GEF)
UN Development Programme (UNDP),
http://climate-l.iisd.org/news/october-2014-climate-finance-update/
Handlers of huge climate money
11. Source: Craig Idso, Roman and Medieval Warm Periods vs. the Current Warm
Period, icecap.us, 19 January 2015
RWP – Roman Warm Period; MCA – Medieval Climate Anomaly;
CWP - Current Warm Period:
12. Source: WUWT, Euan Mearns,, Vostok and the 8000 year time lag Dec. 27, 2014
13. Source: WUWT, 2014: Among the 3 percent Coldest Years in 10,000 year,
21 January 2015
Northern Hemisphere temperature for the period variously called the
Climatic Optimum, the Hypsithermal, and the Holocene Optimum.
14. source: Hockey Schtick, New paper suggests "removing the Holocene Epoch from
the geologic timescale", September 15, 2014.
Temps. last interglacial period ~120,000 years ago [and several other
interglacials] were higher than during the present interglacial period.
15. Source: Dr. Roy Spencer, Senate EPW Hearing: “Climate Change: It’s
Happened Before”, July 19th 2013.
17. Yearly PDO values; light gray is yearly values, dark line is 4-yr trailing averages
18. Latest satellite global temp data, as of Dec.2014
(from Univ. of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH), Dr. Roy Spencer)
19. 1. 1998 0.42
2. 2010 0.40
3. 2014 0.27
4. 2005 0.26
5. 2013 0.24
6. 2002 0.22
7. 2009 0.21
8. 2007 0.20
9. 2003 0.19
10. 2006 0.19
11. 2012 0.17
12. 2011 0.13
13. 2004 0.11
14. 2001 0.11
15. 1991 0.02
16. 1987 0.01
17. 1995 0.01
18. 1988 0.01
19. 1980 -0.01
20. 2008 -0.01
21. 1990 -0.02
22. 1981 -0.05
23. 1997 -0.05
24. 1999 -0.06
25. 1983 -0.06
26. 2000 -0.06
27. 1996 -0.08
28. 1994 -0.11
29. 1979 -0.17
30. 1989 -0.21
31. 1986 -0.24
32. 1993 -0.25
33. 1982 -0.25
34. 1992 -0.29
36. 1985 -0.31
37. 1984 -0.35
2014 the “warmest year on record”?
source: WUWT, Super-Heated Air from
Climate Science on NOAA’s “Hottest” Year,
23 January 2015
From UAH satellite
troposphere temp data, 2014
was 3rd warmest over the past
37 years. But differ. with 2005,
etc. almost negligible.
20. Source: Christopher Moncton, WUWT, The Great Pause lengthens again,
03 January 2015
Least-squares linear-regression trend on RSS satellite monthly global mean
surface temperature anomaly dataset, no global warming since October 1996.
21. Source: Dr. Roy Spencer, http://www.drroyspencer.com/2013/06/still-epic-fail-73-
climate-models-vs-measurements-running-5-year-means/
IPCC Projections/Forecast vs Actual
22. Source: http://friendsofscience.org/
Disconnect or Non-causality between global temp and CO2 concentration
And CO2 is not
an evil or
pollutant gas. It is
a useful gas.
The gas that we
humans and
animals exhale,
the gas that our
plants & crops
use in
photosynthesis.
No CO2, no
current life is
possible.
23. 1. Climate change (CC) is true. It happened in the past, happening now,
will happen in the future. Global warming (GW) is true, happened in the
past (RWP, MWP, last century warming) and will happen again in the
future. Global cooling also true, happened in the past, happening now.
2. CC is natural (nature-made, not “man-made”), it is cyclical (warming-
cooling-warming-cooling), and has precedents (not “unprecedented”). Like
wet-dry season cycle, winter-spring-summer-fall cycle, evaporation-
condensation hydrologic cycle,
3. Skeptics do not deny CC or GW because these are true. What they
deny is that CC and GW is “man-made” or anthropogenic. CC is caused by
nature (the Sun, galactic cosmic rays, water vapor, volcanoes, ocean
oscillation, carbon cycle, hydrologic cycle,…).
4. Long-term temperature-CO2 relationship, some studies say temperature
leads CO2, other studies say it’s the reverse. Common denominator, there
are precedents of warm-cool period, lasting for decades and centuries.
III. Concluding Notes
24. 5. Demonization, heavy regulation and
taxation of CO2 as a pollutant gas is wrong.
There is little or zero climate basis for
demonizing fossil fuel and renewables
cronyism.
6. Wastes and distortions in pursuit of climate
money are huge, science is heavily corrupted.
The UN, Al Gore, foreign aid, Greenpeace,
WWF, Oxfam, etc. continue this large scale
global corruption.
7. The UN and governments
should get out politicizing
science, expanding climate
bureaucracies, and
intervening in energy
rationing and cronyism.